A&P Skin and tissues

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    To what structure is number 3 pointing






    D) sweat gland and duct
  2. Cancer of the bottom layer of the epidermis is called




    B) basil cell carcinoma
  3. The epidermis first layer of skin has a waterproof barrier
    True
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  5. ridges of the papillary dermis along the granular secretions leave a unique identifying film called a fingerprint
    True
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    A) 2nd degree
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    which letter represents the epidermis



    A) a
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    which is the dermis




    D) b
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    which layer is the stratum basale




    C) 5
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    which layer accounts for 3/4 of the epidermal thickness




    B) 1
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    which is the transparent layer only found on the palms of hands and soles of feet




    D) stratum lucidum
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    what layer is D




    D) dermis
  13. arector pilli muscles




    A) contract in response to frightening situations or cold weather
  14. The structure that holds the root of the hair firmly in place




    D) hair follicle
  15. These specialized cells can detect pressure/ vibration




    A) Pacinian corpuscles
  16. In which layer of the epidermis do keratinocytes start to die




    B) stratum granulosum
  17. Which layer contains no blood vessels or nerves




    B) epidermis
  18. What is the condition called when your skin is a yellowish tint




    D) Jaundice
  19. What two types of tissue make the subcutaneous layer hypodermis



    A adipose

    B areolar

    C dense irregular CT

    D stratified squamous
    A adipose

    B areolar
  20. sweat gland that produces stinky sweat is the




    D) apocrine gland
  21. Which is not a function of the integumentary system




    B) Urinating
  22. What is the largest organ of your body




    C) Skin
  23. The epidermis (first layer of skin) creates our skin tone
    True
  24. Millions of____________ rub off your skin every day




    A) Keratinocytes
  25. The epidermis is composed of




    A) Stratified squamous epithelium
  26. The oldest cells of the epidermis will be found here




    A) Stratum corneum
  27. How does hair protect us




    B) By keeping us warmer
  28. A dark brown pigment that is responsible for tanning of the skin in response to exposure to the sunlight is called




    D) Melanin
  29. A pacinian corpuscle responds to




    C) Pressure
  30. Melanocytes determined the color of your hair
    True
  31. Melanin




    D) All of the above
  32. What is the last deepest layer of our skin and what is its function




    A) Fat, warmth
  33. The skin makes up about____ percent of your body weight




    D) 15
  34. How does your epidermis protect you from germs




    D) By forming a boundary of protection
  35. What are all the main layers of the skin
    A. Subcutaneous fat layer
    B. Epidermis
    C. Semi permeable layer
    D. Alveoli layer
    E. Dermis
    • A. Subcutaneous fat layer
    • B. Epidermis
    • E. Dermis
  36. What do sebaceous glands secrete




    C) Oil
  37. Nails are made of what




    C) Keratin
  38. Which of the following is a result of UV exposure that benefits the skin




    C) Vitamin D production
  39. Another term for maintaining an internal balance is




    A) Homeostasis
  40. What is cancer




    A) Unregulated growth
  41. Where is the thickest skin found on the body




    A) Soles of the feet
  42. What is the rule of nines




    A) A system to assign percentages to the sections of the body to help calculate the amount of skin burned
  43. It takes an average ___ for new cells in the bottom layer of the epidermis to move to the top




    D) Two to four weeks
  44. Using the acronym ABCDE, the letter C represents what might indicate skin cancer




    D) Color differences in an area of skin
  45. To activate vitamin D, the skin cells need to be exposed to




    B) Ultraviolet
  46. What part of the integumentary system sends and receives messages




    B) Nerves
  47. Which glands secrete the oily substance called sebum




    C) Sebaceous glance
  48. What contributes to the amount of melanin  a person produces




    A) the amount of UV light a person is exposed to
  49. Which sweat gland is located all over the body, primarily used for temp regulation
    A. eccrine glands
    B. Apocrine glands
    A. eccrine glands
  50. What causes skin cancer




    A) UV rays
  51. using the acronym ABCDE as it relates to skin cancer, a refers to




    D) Asymmetrical
  52. Why do we have dermal papilla at the junction between the epidermis and the dermis




    B) To increase surface area
  53. What is the outermost layer of the hair shaft




    B) Cuticle
  54. How is your body cooled




    A) Sweat
  55. What causes acne




    C) Clogged sebaceous glands
  56. Sweating to regulate body temperature is an example of




    D) Negative feedback
  57. Formation of the skin due to irritating chemicals is called




    B) Contact dermatitis
  58. Site of melanin formation




    D) Stratum basale
  59. A restriction of blood vessels that causes skin to deteriorate and results in an open wound that's common in bedridden patients




    C) decubitus ulcers
  60. A sunburn might be an example of a




    B) 1st degree burn
  61. What are all facts that are true about the integumentary system

    A) Blood volume is regulated in the integumentary system

    B) Vitamin D is produced in the skin

    C) Skin is mostly dead

    D) Integumentary system works with the excretory system

    E) Integumentary systems work with the nervous system
    B) Vitamin D is produced in the skin

    C) Skin is mostly dead

    D) Integumentary system works with the excretory system

    E) Integumentary systems work with the nervous system
  62. What gives skin a reddish tint




    A) Blood flow
  63. What is the hypodermis (last layer of skin) made of




    B) Both fat and connective tissue
  64. What is the name of the muscle that is responsible for goosebumps




    D) Arrector pili
  65. What is the correct order of epidermal layers from external to deep




    B) corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, basale
  66. What pigments affect skin color




    D) Hemoglobin, melanin and carotene
  67. What layer is characterized by vascularization




    B) Dermis
  68. This function of the skin allows the body to retain or lose heat




    C) Thermoregulation
  69. Bluish discoloration of the skin is caused by insufficient oxygen




    A) Cyanosis
  70. Which type of sweat gland is found in the armpit



    B) Apocrine
  71. Which vitamin is synthesized by the skin




    C) D
  72. The type of cell protects our cells DNA from harmful UV rays




    A) Melanocytes
  73. Which layer of the epidermis consists mainly of melatonin granules and is often called the prickly layer




    D) Stratum spinosum
  74. Which layer is characterized by adipose tissue




    C) Hypodermis
  75. Which of these events occurs as a result of a decrease in body temperature




    D) Contraction of the arector pilli muscles
  76. Which dermal layer contains capillaries, lymph nodes, and sensory neurons
    A) Reticular layer
    B) Papillary layer
    B) Papillary layer
  77. A first degree burn damages which layer of the skin



    C) Epidermis
  78. This product determines skin tone and color




    B) Melanin
  79. The sweat gland that produces sweat with pheromones is the




    D) Apocrine gland
  80. Cells that are scale like are called




    A) Squamous
  81. Which are part of the integumentary system




    D) Hair, skin, nails
  82. Which of the following is not a function of the integumentary system




    B) Vitamin K synthesis
  83. A hard, protein material found in the epidermis, hair and nails is called




    A) Keratin
  84. This degree of burn causes blistering of the skin




    B) 2nd degree
  85. Sudoriferous glands are shaped like




    D) Coils
  86. the tissues that covers all body surfaces
    Epithelial
  87. a single layer of flattened epithelial cells
    Simple sqaumous epithelial
  88. epithelial tissue that composes the inner lining of the digestive system
    Simple columnar epithelium
  89. the most common cells found in connective tissues
    fibroblast
  90. small chambers occupied by cartilage cells
    lacunae
  91. cartilage type that composes the inverterbral disks of the backbone
    fibrocartilage
  92. the only blood cells that function entirely within blood vessels
    RBC
  93. the primary characteristic of muscle tissues
    contraction
  94. the band that occurs where two cardiac muscle cells join together
    intercalated disks
  95. glands that release  entire cells filled with secretory products
    holocrine
Author
johnnyo62
ID
364243
Card Set
A&P Skin and tissues
Description
Updated