Enzymes

Anabolic also exergonic reactions release heat (it also breaks down polymers/large materials. Polymer to monomers) while anabolic/endergonic reactions absorb heat. (Synthezise small to large. Monomers to polymer)

Adenosine triphosphate, this is a universal energy across all living things. Formed tru ADP Adenosine diphostpahte plus  inorganix phosphate 1

The backbone of ATP is an Andenine plus ribose so the Andenosine backbone is then attached with 3 Phosphates. Adenosine Triphosphate. The phosphates constantly repel each other and alot of enegery is released when one phosphate is remvoed ATP to ADP + Energy.

Dephosphorylation is when you remove one phosphate to drive a reaction and phosphorylation is when you add/regen a phosphate to ADP

Are special types of proteins used to help speed up metabolic reactions without being consumed themselves. (catalylists)Metabolic reactions occur natrually in your body but take a long time. Enyzmes speed up processes by lower enegery requiments.

• Metabolic pathway. Often need multiple enzymes. 
• Sub one/enzyme one to Sub two/enzyme two etc

• They are names that mostly end with ASE named after the substrate they bind with.
• EX: Maltose=MaltASE
• Sucorse+SucrASE
• Lactose=LactASE

• A substrate is the substance that the enzyme is reacting with/ being changed by. Active site is where the site of reaction is.
• They can carry out Dehy sythesis and hydrolysis.

Lock and key (outdated) is where active site and subrate perfectly join. Induced fit (current) active site changes size to accomodate substrates.

• Cofactors bind to the enzyme to activate it. Usually Cation ions. INORGANIC
• Coenzymes directly bind to active site at the same time that substrates do. ORGANIC molecules.

Enzymes can denature or coagulate from temperature, PH and competitive inhibitors. However, they can thrive with more concentrations of both enzymes and substrates.

Hotter environments to a degree can speed up things resulting in more collisions with eznymes so more efficient.

They compete for active sites against substrates. They can clog/destroy enzymes. Usually carbon monoxide or cynaide

More SAT=MORE collisions

• Whether an enzyme is off/on
• It could be Allosteric inhibition where the presence of a molecule can show that an enzyme is not needed (enough end product)
• Or it could be Allosetic Activation where the presence of a molecule indicates that the enzyme is needed for metabolism. (too much substarte need end product)

Term to describe reactions in your body. Reactants to prodcts.