-
-This Rizalian secret mission was likewise disclosed by Paciano in his letter to his younger brother dated
Manila, May 20,1892
-
- Rizal used this name; a cousin from Biñan
• Jose Mercado
-
- Rizal departed on board the Spanish streamer Salvadora bound for Singapore
• May 3, 1882
-
the ship captain from Asturias, Spain befriended Rizal
Rizal described him as an affable man, “much more refined than his other countrymen and colleagues that Ihave met.”
Donato Lecha
-
- while the steamer was approaching Singapore, Rizal saw a beautiful island, fascinated by its scenic beauty, he remembered “Talim Island with the Susong Dalaga”
• May 8, 1882
-
- the Salvadora docked at Singapore
• May 9, 1882
-
- Rizal registered here and spent two days on a sightseeing soiree of the city, which was a colony of England
• Hotel de la Paz
-
• In Singapore, Rizal transferred to another ship ___, a French steamer, which left Singapore for Europe on May 11, 1882
Djemnah
-
•- Djemnah reached Point Galle, a seacoast town in southern Ceylon (now Sri Lanka)
May 17, 1882
-
• capital of Ceylon
Colombo-
-
-Rizal was enamoured by __ because of its scenic beauty and elegant building. It is more beautiful, smart and elegant than Singapore, Point Galle and Manila”
Colombo
-
• For the first time, Rizal sighted the barren coast of __, which he called an “inhospitable land but famous”
Africa
-
city hotter than Manila
• Aden-
-
- the Red Sea terminal of the Suez Canal
-Rizal was impressed in the beautiful moonlight which reminded him of Calamba and his family
• City of Suez
-
• canal which built by Ferdinand de Lesseps which was inaugurated on November 17, 1869
Suez Canal-
-
(French diplomat-engineer)
Ferdinand de Lesseps
-
the Mediterranean terminal of the Suez Canal
• Port Said-
-
Rizal reached Naples
• June 11, 1882-
-
-Rizal was pleased on this Italian city because of its business activity, its lively people, and its panoramic beauty
Naples
-
the steamer docked at the French harbor of Marseilles
• Night of June 12, 1882-
-
• Rizal visited the famous __, where Dantes, hero of the Count of Monte Cristo, was imprisoned
Chateau d’If
-
• Rizal stayed __ days in Marseilles
two and a half
-
- Rizal left Marseilles by train for the last lap of his trip to Spain
• Afternoon of May 15, 1882
-
__ , the greatest city of Cataluña and Spain’s second largest city, was unfavorable
Barcelona
-
the most famous street in Barcelona
• Las Ramblas-
-
-Rizal wrote Amor Patrio (Love of Country) under his pen-name __, appeared in print in Diariong Tagalog on August 20, 1881
Laong Laan
-
- nationalistic essay, Rizal’s first article written on Spain’s soil
• Amor Patrio (Love of Country)
-
-Amor Patrio (Love of Country) was published in two texts—
Spanish and Tagalog
-
Amor Patrio the Spanish text was the one originally written by
Rizal in Barcelona,
-
Amor Patrio (Love of Country) the tagalog text was a Tagalog translation made by
M.H. del Pilar
-
a friend of Rizal in Manila and the publisher of Diariong Tagalog where Rizal sent this article
Basilio Teodoro Moran-
-
the first Manila bilingual newspaper (Spanish and Tagalog)
• Diariong Tagalog-
-
- Rizal’s second article for Diariong Tagalog
• Los Viajes (Travels)
-
Rizal’s third article written in Madrid on November 29, 1882 but returned to him because the Diariong Tagalog had ceased publication for lack of funds
Revista de Madrid (Review of Madrid)
-
• Rizal received sad news about the __ that was ravaging Manila and the provinces according to Paciano’s letter, dated September 15, 1882
cholera
-
• Another sad news from the Philippines was the chatty letter of __ recounting the unhappiness of Leonor Rivera
Chengoy
-
• Rizal left Barcelona in the __ and established himself in Madrid, the capital of Spain
fall of 1882
-
(Madrid) November 3, 1882 Rizal enrolled in the
Universidad Central de Madrid (Central University of Madrid)
-
two courses in Universidad Central de Madrid
Medicine and Philosophy and Letters
-
Rizal studied painting and sculpture in
• Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando-
-
Rizal spent his leisure time reading and writing at his boarding house, attending the reunions of Filipino students at the house of the Paterno brothers
Antonio, Maximo and Pedro
-
during the summer twilights, this is where Rizal sipped coffee and fraternized with the students from Cuba, Mexico, Argentina, etc
• Antigua Café de Levante-
-
• On Saturday evenings, Rizal visited the home of __who lived with his son (Rafael) and daughter (Consuelo)
Don Pablo Ortiga y Rey
-
a society of Spaniards and Filipinos which Rizal joined shortly after his arrival in Madrid in 1882
Circulo Hispano-Filipino (Hispano-Philippine Circle)
-
Rizal’s wrote this poem which he personally declaimed during the New Year’s Eve reception of the Madrid Filipinos held in the evening of December 31, 1882
Me Piden Versos (They Ask Me For Verses)-
-
-in this sad poem, Rizal poured out the cry of his agonizing heart
• Me Piden Versos (They Ask Me For Verses)-
-
• Rizal economized on his living expenses, and with the money he saved, he purchased books from a second-hand book store owned by a certain
Señor Roses
-
these two books aroused Rizal’s sympathy for the oppressed and unfortunate people
- Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin
- Eugene Sue’s The Wandering Jew
-
what is the gay capital of France and is the costliest capital in Europe.”
Paris
-
- located on 37 Rue de Maubange wherein Rizal billeted but later, he moved to a cheaper hotel on 124 Rue de Rennes in the Latin Quarter
• Hotel de Paris
-
where Rizal observed Dr. Nicaise treating his patients
• Laennec Hospital-
-
where Rizal observed the examination of different diseases of women
• Lariboisiere Hospital-
-
• March 1883, Rizal joined the Masonic lodge called __ in Madrid
Acacia
-
Rizal transferred where he became a Master Mason on November 15,1890
Lodge Solidaridad (Madrid) –
-
Rizal was awarded the diploma as Master Mason by Le Grand Orient de France in Paris
• February 15, 1892-
-
Rizal’s only Masonic writing; a lecture which he delivered in 1889 at Lodge Solidaridad, Madrid
Science, Virtue and Labor-
-
-Rizal attended his class at the university, participated in the contest in __language and won the gold medal
Greek
-
• These student demonstrations were caused by the address of__, professor of history, at the opening ceremonies of the academic year on November 20, in which he proclaimed “the freedom of science and the teacher”
Dr. Miguel Morayta
-
• The Rector, who also took the side of the students, was forced to resign and was replaced by__, “a very unpopular man, disliked by everybody”
Doctor Creus
-
• June 21, 1884, Rizal completed his medical course in Spain; he was conferred the degree of __ by the Universidad Central de Madrid
Licentiate in Medicine
-
• June 19, 1885- on his 24th birthday, Rizal was awarded the degree of Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters by the Universidad Central de Madrid with the rating of
“Excellent”: (Sobresaliente)
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