What are the two types of sensors used by the Space Surveillance Network (SSN)?
Active: RADARS
Passive: Optical (telescope, Cameras)
What organization is the primary Command and Control (C2) authority for the SSN?
Combined Space Operation Center (CSpOC)
Which organization within the U.S. will be responsible for the standards and regulations to manage spacecraft in orbit?
Department of Commerce
What does Metric Data provide?
Describes the satellites position in orbit now and in the future. Where is it?
What does the Space Object Identification (SOI) data provide?
An objects physical and dynamic properties (Size, Shape, ETC). What is it?
What are some of the reasons why we track satellite re-entries?
So it can't be mistaken as a missile attack
To inform agencies of a potential threat
Notify Nations that the re-entry is not a weapon
To assess blame and collect reparation
Define the 3 categories of sensors used by the SSN.
Dedicated Sensor: USSPACECOM sensor PRIMARILY doing the SSN mission.
Collateral Sensor: USSTRATCOM sensor with a primary mission other than SSN to provide missile warning
Contributing Sensor: Non-DOD sensor under an agreement to support the SSN
What is the single most important factor in determining discrimination performance of RADAR?
Frequency
What RADAR type is dependent upon a cueing system?
Tracking (mechanic) RADAR
CYBERCOM developed the _________ and it ensures commanders can maintain freedom to operate in the cyber domain.
Cyber Mission Force
What are the three sub disciplines of Cyberspace Operations?
Offensive Cyber Operations
Defensive Cyber Operations
DOD Information Network
Cyberspace is a ___________ domain within the information environment that consist of interdependent network of Information Technology.
Global
What are the three layers of the cyberspace environment? Explain.
Physical Network Layer: devices and infrastructure
Logical Network Layer: programming codes
Cyber-Persona Layer: verify an actual person or entity
What are the three ways cyber-attacks on satellites are carried out?
Ground Stations
Satellites
Supply Chains
In the Cyber domain, Nation-State actors can be the most dangerous and are often referred to as?
Advanced Persistent Threat
What are the common cyber threats the Network Security is consistently defending?
Worms/Virus
Phishing Scans
Zero Day
Server Denial
spyware
adware
What is the ability to hide the sponsor behind a particular malicious effect to cyber events?
Anonymity
What are the primary orbits for SATCOM?
GEO- global coverage except for the poles
HEO- Pole coverage
LEO- Low orbit global coverage
What are the three SATCOM segments?
USER/Ground Segment
Space Segment
Control Segment
What is the measurement of the delay that occurs form the time a signal is sent and received?
Latency
In order to transmit and receive data from a satellite, the user must be within what"
Foot Print
What type of SATCOM transmission "BYPASSES" the intermediate ground station?
CrossLink
What are the three SATCOM frequency bands?
UHF- Narrow band
SHF- Wide Band
EHF- Protected
What are the limitations of the UHF?
Easily to Jam
Easily to Pirate
Low data Rate
high demand
What are the limitations of the SHF?
Costly
Vulnerable to Jam
Affected by Scintillation and Terrestial
DSCS is capable of what?
Antennal NULLING
WGS is capable of what?
Beam Steering and Shaping
What are the limitations of the EHF?
More expensive
Affected by terrestial
Tradeoff between rates and protection
What are the Commercial SATCOM limitations?
No control of spacecraft
Access available to everyone
Limited Security
Limited Coverage
Who manages the FFT data?
Mission Management Center
Who owns the data provided within the Data Owner Guide (DOG) which the MMC manages?
The Unit
What online report is used to report SATCOM interference?
JSIR-Online (JSIR-O)
What Space capability is a good indicator of satellite technology and capabilities as well as counterspace capabilityjQuery112404962364401963577_1701906491818
Launch Capability
Which Russian communication satellite replaced the HEO Molniya orbit satellite?
Meridian
China's command and control which provides TT&C through facilities are located within __________ and have _______ agreement with other countries?
Borders (Mainland)
Foreign agreement
What are the implications of China's Quantum Communications Satellite on the future of SATCOM?
provides unhackable communication
What international capability provide telephone, telex, data, and fax services primarily for shipping, but also aviation and land mobile users?
International Maritime SAT (INMARSAT)
What UAE-based company provide GEO satellites for mobile phone services to over 100 countries?
Thuraya
What are the benefits of nanosatellite technology?