anatomy & phsyiology - final exam


  1. Thoracic Cavity
    C

  2. Cranial Cavity
    A

  3. Abdominal Cavity
    D

  4. Vertebral Cavity
    B

  5. Skeletal muscle
    Simple squamous epithelium
    Cardiac muscle
    Simple cuboidal epithelium
    Stratified squamous epithelium
    • E
    • A
    • C
    • B
    • D

  6. Hypodermis
    D

  7. Epidermis
    A

  8. Reticular layer of the dermis
    C

  9. Papillary layer of the dermis.
    B

  10. Long, flat, irregular?:

    Bone 2
    Bone 7
    Bone 3
    Bone 6
    Bone 5
    Bone 1
    Bone 4
    • Long
    • Long 
    • Flat
    • Irregular
    • Long
    • Flat
    • Flat

  11. Compact Bone
    C

  12. Location of the epiphyseal line.
    B

  13. Area where yellow marrow is found.
    D

  14. Epiphysis of the bone.
    A

  15. Excessive and haphazard bone deposit and resorption.
    D

  16. Attach to ribs.
    B

  17. Bares most of the weight.
    B

  18. Transvers foramina allow the passage of vertebral arteries.
    A

  19. Transvers foramina allow the passage of vertebral arteries.
    E

  20. Includes the atlas and the axis.
    A

  21. Contains a pivot joint that allows you to rotate your head "no."
    A

  22. Periosteum
    A

  23. Articular cartilage
    C

  24. Joint (articular) cavity
    B

  25. Synovial membrane
    E

  26. Fibrous layer
    D

  27. Nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial, multiaxial?:

    Joint 3
    Joint 5
    Joint 6
    Joint 1 
    Joint 4 
    Joint 2
    • Uniaxial
    • Nonaxial
    • Nonaxial
    • Multiaxial
    • Uniaxial
    • Uniaxial

  28. Ball and socket, hinge, saddle, plane, pivot, condyloid, plane: 

    Joint 1
    Joint 5
    Joint 3
    Joint 2
    Joint 4
    Joint 6
    • Ball and socket
    • Saddle
    • Hinge 
    • Pivot
    • Plane
    • Condyloid

  29. Connective tissue sheath surrounding individual muscle fibers.
    B

  30. Bundle of muscle cells surrounded by a perimysium.
    D

  31. Connective tissue covering the exterior of a muscle organ.
    A

  32. Connective tissue surrounding muscle fiber bundles.
    E

  33. Individual muscle fiber.
    C

  34. I band.
    C

  35. H zone.
    B

  36. A band.
    D

  37. Z disc.
    A

  38. M line.
    E

  39. Deltoid
    B

  40. Serratus anterior.
    E

  41. Sternocleidomastoid.
    A

  42. Pectoralis minor.
    C

  43. Coracobrachialis.
    D

  44. Trapezius muscle.
    B

  45. Teres major muscle.
    D

  46. The latissimus dorsi.
    E

  47. Rotates scapula.
    B

  48. Retract scapula.
    C

  49. Levator scapulae.
    A

  50. White fiber tracts.
    A

  51. Thalamus.
    B

  52. Pons
    D

  53. Hypothalamus.
    C

  54. Medulla Oblongata.
    E

  55. Pons.
    E

  56. Corpus callosum.
    A

  57. Caudate nucleus.
    B
  58. Globus pallidus.
    C

  59. Thalamus.
    D

  60. Protects and shapes the eyeball; provides a sturdy anchoring site for extrinsic eye muscles.
    A

  61. Blood vessels that supply nutrition to most of the eyes' structures (excluding the lens and cornea).
    B

  62. Contains only cones; provides detailed color vision.
    D

  63. Lacks photoreceptors; where optic nerve exits the eye.
    E

  64. Consists of a pigmented layer and a neural layer.
    C

  65. Acts as a reflexively activated diaphragm to vary pupil size.
    C

  66. The only tissue in the body that can be transplanted from one person to another with little or no rejection.
    B

  67. Controls lens shape.
    A

  68. Viscous liquid that holds the retina firmly against the pigmented layer.
    E

  69. Fluid blockages cause glaucoma.
    D

  70. Auricle.
    A

  71. Tympanic membrane.
    E

  72. Stapes
    C

  73. Semicircular canals.
    B

  74. Cochlea.
    D

  75. Balance organ.
    B

  76. Houses organ of Corti.
    D

  77. Produces the hormones that promote the development of the female secondary sexual characteristics at puberty.
    D

  78. Storehouse for the hormones produced by the hypothalamus of the brain.
    B

  79. Produces the hormones that direct the production of the secondary male sex characteristics.
    E

  80. Produce hormones involved in electrolyte balance and the stress response.
    C

  81. Produces hormones and is considered a neuroendocrine organ.
    A

  82. Growth hormone.
    A

  83. Follicle stimulating hormone.
    C

  84. Prolactin
    B

  85. Adrenocorticotropic hormone.
    E

  86. Thyroid stimulating hormone.
    D

  87. Type O.
    D

  88. Type A.
    B

  89. Type AB.
    A

  90. Type B.
    C

  91. Universal donor.
    D

  92. Universal recipient.
    A

  93. Subendocardial conducting network (Purkinje fibers).
    E

  94. Sinoatrial (SA) node.
    A

  95. Atrioventricular (AV) bundle.
    C

  96. Atrioventricular (AV) node.
    B

  97. Bundle branches.
    D

  98. Tricuspid valve.
    B

  99. Mitral (bicuspid) valve.
    D

  100. Right atrium.
    A

  101. Left ventricle.
    E

  102. Pulmonary veins.
    C

  103. Axillary node(s).
    B

  104. Cisterna chyli.
    B

  105. Entrance of thoracic duct into subclavian vein.
    A

  106. Thoracic duct.
    C

  107. Collecting lymphatic vessels.
    E

  108. Produces enzymes that break down all categories of foodstuffs.
    D

  109. Increases surface area for absorption via villi and microvilli.
    B

  110. Bacteria process undigested chyme from the small intestine.
    E

  111. Only digestive structure with three muscle layers.
    C

  112. Receives blood via the hepatic portal system.
    A

  113. Contains the brush border enzymes that complete digestion of carbohydrates and proteins.
    B

  114. Main function is to filter and process the nutrient-rich blood delivered to it.
    A

  115. Produces intrinsic factor.
    C

  116. Produces a mucoid barrier to prevent self-digestion.
    C
  117. Glomerulus
    C

  118. Afferent arteriole.
    A

  119. Collecting duct.
    B

  120. Nephron loop.
    E

  121. Peritubular capillaries.
    D

  122. Structure most closely associated with granular cells.
    A

  123. Which label marks a structure at the medulla of the kidney?
    E
Author
annelypartida
ID
363538
Card Set
anatomy & phsyiology - final exam
Description
Updated