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“a sign of the sacred.”
sacramentum
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ceremonies thatis sacred & important for Christians.
Sacraments
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special occasions for experiencing Christ’s saving presence.
Sacraments
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Christ’s own gifts that strengthen our relationship with him
Sacraments
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are signs of God’s love.
Sacraments
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efficacious & visible sign of God’s grace.
Sacraments
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outward sign instituted by Christ to give grace.
Sacraments
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deeper relationship with God
Grace
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God draws us closer to him through material symbols that our physical bodies can perceive—things and words and gestures.
Outward Sign
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The thing itself, gestures/words
TWO PARTS of outward sign:
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No human power could attach an inward grace to an outward sign. Only God can do that.
Instituted by Christ
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Church cannot institute new Sacraments. Council of Trent: never be more than 7 Sacraments, the Sacraments Jesus has given us.
No New Sacraments
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Sacraments give sanctifying grace.
- Sacraments are necessary for salvation.
- Sacraments are the vehicles for the graces they convey.
- To Give Grace, Strengthen Relationship w/ God
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A Sacrament gives grace of and by itself, by its own power. esus attached grace to the outward sign, so that the sign and grace always go together.But attitude does matter. Faith matters.
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have an effect on our relationship with God through grace. more perfect our sorrow in Penance & Reconciliation = more ardent our love in receiving the Holy Eucharist.more lively our faith in receiving Confirmation = stronger our relationship with God will be.
interior dispositions
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There is a “character” imprinted on the soul by the Sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders.
Special “Marks” on the Soul
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Baptism, confirmation, Holy order
three Sacraments that imprint a character:
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gives us the power to absorb the grace of the other six Sacraments and participate in the Mass.
Baptism
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gives us the power to profess the faith fearlessly and to spread the faith.
Confirmation
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gives the priest the power to celebrate Mass and to administer the other Sacraments.
Holy Orders
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basis of the entire Christian life.
Baptism
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first Sacrament of Christian Initiation.
Baptism
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We become members of Christ and of the Church and sharers in her mission. opens us to the flow of God’s love.
Baptism
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Initiation & adoption into christian church
Baptism
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Etymology means ceremonial washing
Baptismos
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Kinds of Baptism:\
Adult, Infant Baptism
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is a symbol of this mark or seal.
Anointing with oil
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3 valid forms
Immersion,Pouring, sprinkling
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Water,Chrism oil,Candle,White robe,Baptismal garment
5 Signs and Symbolism baptism
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3 fold mission of christ
King, priest, prophet
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restores the sanctifying grace that has been lost through sin.
Reconciliation
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removes the barrier to the action of the Holy Spirit in us
Reconciliation
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3 elements: of reconciliation
conversion, confession & celebration.
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The other five Sacraments that give an increase in sanctifying grace.
Confirmation,Eucharist,Anointing of the Sick,Holy Order,Matrimony
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deepens and strengthens baptismal gifts.
Confirmation
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associated with the Gifts of the Holy Spirit.
Confirmation
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culminating Sacrament of Christian Initiation.
The Eucharist/Communion
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both a sacrifice and a meal.
The Eucharist/Communion
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we receive Christ’s Body and Blood, we are also nourished spiritually and brought closer to God.
The Eucharist/Communion
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sign of God’s covenant with his people
Marriage/Holy Matrimony
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covenant of love & grace in Jesus Christ.
Marriage/Holy Matrimony
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loving union of husband and wife speaks of family values and also God’s values.
Marriage/Holy Matrimony
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priest being ordained vows to lead other Catholics
Holy Orders/Ordination
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formerly known as Last Rites or Extreme Unction ritual of healing
Anointing of the Sick
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for physical ailment, mental & spiritual sickness.
Anointing of the Sick
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are quite extraordinary they are ordinary signs that do God’s work.
The Catholic Sacraments
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