III. THE COMPUTER

a printed circuit board containing the principal components of a computer or other device, with connectors into which other circuit boards can be slotted.

Stands for "Central Processing Unit."

is the primary component of a computer that processes instructions.

It runs the operating system and applications, constantly receiving input from the user or active software programs.

It processes the data and produces output, which may be stored by an application or displayed on the screen.

stands for random-access memory

is essentially short term memory where
data is stored as the processor needs it. This isn’t to be confused with long-term data that’s stored on your hard drive, which stays there even when your computer is turned off.

A programmable processor specialized for rendering all images on
the computer's screen.

GPU stands for?

is essential for smooth decoding and rendering of 3D animations and video.

is an electro-mechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid rapidly rotating platters coated with magnetic material.

is a solid-state storage device that uses
integrated circuit assemblies to store data persistently, typically using flash memory, and functioning as secondary storage in the hierarchy of computer storage.

SSD stands for?

is an electrical device that supplies
electric power to an electrical load.

main purpose is to convert electric current from a source to the correct voltage, current, and frequency to power the load.

enumerate input and output devices

Enumerate computer hardware

enumerate the two system softwares

(Windows, Linux, MacOs)?

is an operating system that runs from a disk drive. The term can also refer to a particular family of disk operating systems, most commonly MS-DOS, an acronym for Microsoft DOS.

(Antivirus, Backup, Disk compression, file manager)?

enumerate application softwares

(Word, Wordpad, Notepad)?

allows
users to maintain, store, access and save data in a central location. It also enables users to easily manage permissions and access to the database, creating a secure environment for the data.

system software for creating and managing databases.

is an open-source relational database management system.

Its name is a combination of "My", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's
daughter My, and "SQL", the abbreviation for Structured Query Language.

is a cross-platform relational database application from Claris International, a subsidiary of Apple Inc.

It integrates a database engine with agraphical user interface (GUI) and security features, allowing users to modify a database by dragging new elements into layouts, screens, or forms.

(Excel)?

computer programs designed to allow the
user to present information in an engaging way such as with text, pictures, sound and video

(Powerpoint)

the use of a computer to present and combine text, graphics, audio, and video with links and tools that let the user navigate, interact, create, and communicate.

enumerate the open source and free softwares

Alternatives to Microsoft Word

enumerate the two data assessments

is the use of advanced analytic techniques against very large, diverse big data sets that include structured, semi-structured and unstructured data, from different sources, and in different sizes from terabytes to zettabytes.

is a software program used for qualitative and mixed-methods research. Specifically, it is used for the analysis of unstructured text, audio, video, and image data, including (but not limited to) interviews, focus groups, surveys, social media, and journal articles

allow users to collect and review personally relevant information.

The purpose commonly envisioned for these systems is that they provide users with actionable, data-driven self-insight to help them change their behavioral patterns for the better. - a class of tools that help people collect personally relevant information for the purpose of self-reflection and self-monitoring.

These tools help people gain self-knowledge about one'sbehaviors, habits, and thoughts. It goes by other names such as living by numbers, personal analytics, quantified self, and self-tracking.

are tasked with the important responsibilities of obtaining, storing, organizing manage and utilize data for the purpose of improving the services provided by the healthcare industry especially for patient care.

is a critical component of many nurses informatics functions and may directly affect the success or failure of any new or modified IT solution.

allows a user to conduct financial transactions via the Internet. Online banking is also known as Internet banking or web banking.

is a set of computers sharing resources located on or provided by network nodes. The computers use common communication protocols over digital interconnections to communicate with each other.

a computer program or device that provides a service to another computer
program and its user, also known as the client. In a data center, the physical computer that a server program runs on is also frequently referred to as a server. That machine might be a dedicated server or it might be used for other purposes.

A modulator-demodulator or modem is a computer hardware device that converts data from a digital format into a format suitable for an analog transmission
medium such as telephone or radio.

(in a network) a desktop computer or workstation that is capable of obtaining
information and applications from a server.

in networking, a peer is a node that provides the same functionality as another.

is a standard communication protocol used for the transfer of computer files from a server to a client on a computer network.

FTP stand for?

is built on a client–server model architecture using separate control and data connections between the client and the server.

An area of expertise in nursing that focuses specifically with human responses to life-threatening problems.

Rely upon a dedicated knowledge, skills and experience and of course automated system of support and intelligent system to provide care to patient and families and create environments that are healing, compassionate and caring.

Ensure that families of the medically ill patients should receive optimal care.

Is responsible to ensure that critically ill patients are seriously conditioned individuals.

This are applied in areas where patients require complex assessment, high-intensity medication, continuous therapy and interventions, and unrelenting nursing attention and continuous watchfulness.

Automated collection and management of medical information will become the
important task of the critical care information system.

Enables the electronic collection of hospital and patient-specific critical care data of the entire patient in the critical care areas which can be processed to create a patient profile which generate real time and historical report on indicators
including bed occupancy, delayed discharges, readmission rates, and outcomes.

Provide real-time resource utilization data and management of information and
access critical care areas through the integration of the medical facilities in the
critical care or intensive care unit to an intelligent computer system which is
capable of processing all data.

a computer program application used to improve a company's decision-making capabilities. It analyzes large amounts of

DSS?

Collective term for the methodical application of information science and
technology to community and public health process

Focuses on the health information system of the community, it is centered on the
majority part of the public.

Emphasizes the prevention of the disease, medical intervention and public
awareness.

Fulfills a unique role in the community, promoting and protecting the health of the community at the same time maintaining sustainability and integrity of health data and information

does not focus on the communication
functions, its primary impact on the patient care is through the contents and availability of the medical record used by the providers and ancillary services.

maintains a medical record and is designed to support patient care.

Early informatics contributions to the emergency planning and response agenda have focused largely on surveillance of threat detection and a broader assessment of possible informatics contributions unveils that informatics can also contribute to
increasing the efficiency in disaster response as well as providing a tele-presence for remote medical caregivers (Weiner, E. E., & Trangenstein, P. A., 2007).

is an umbrella term covering the systems and services related to the delivery of assistive products and services.

Hearing aids, wheelchairs, communication aids, spectacles, prostheses, pill
organizers and memory aids are all examples of what product?

maintain or improve an individual’s functioning and independence, thereby promoting their well-being.

reduces the need for formal health and support services, long-term care and
the work of caregivers. Without assistive technology, people are often excluded

enables people to live healthy, productive, independent, and dignified lives, and to participate in education, the labor market and civic life.

enumerate the two emergency preparedness response

Information technology system applicable in nursing

provides the most effective and efficient patient care.

contains all relevant information about a patient’s diagnoses, the goals of treatment, the specific nursing orders (including what observations are needed and what actions must be performed), and a plan for evaluation.

NCP stands for?

These NCPs are products of nursing informatics systems capable of comparing actual assessment findings of a patient entered to the system versus a preset database/programs that has built in care plans.

EHR stands for?

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) with computerized Nursing Care Plans (NCPs)

_______– hospital management system
_______– specializes in elderly care facilities
_______– hospital management system
_______– hospital management system
_______– hospital management system
*_______– available in PH

It was first introduced in 1990 in the US and the UK. It is evidence based.

A set of structured, multidisciplinary plans of care devised to augment or support
the implementation of a clinical guideline or protocol. Range of scope can be as focused utilization of medication to something more complex like a comprehensive patient management plan.

A pathway should clearly define the coverage as well as other time elements to be considered in any of the steps or procedures it has.

Pathways group sets of care together according to distinct categories which may include, but not limited to the following: Assessment; Diagnosis; Diet Therapy; Nursing Care; Medical Regimen and etc.

Pathways provide clear expected health outcomes through a list to aid the
healthcare provider in evaluating care and patient response. Outcome criteria also
serve as signposts for HCPs in determining what to do next for a particular patient.

Pathways require documentation of Variance.

a quality that is divergent or inconsistent with the expected outcome