CH 28 Structure and Function of the Hematologic System

  1. What is the effect of low plasma albumin?



    D.
  2. What is the life span of an erythrocyte (in days)?



    C.
  3. Which statement concerning erythrocytes is true?



    C.
  4. Granulocytes that contain granules of vasoactive amines, such as histamine, are called:



    • C.
    • Basophils contain cytoplasmic granules that hold an abundant mixture of biochemical
    • mediators, including histamine, chemotactic factors, proteolytic enzymes, and an anticoagulant (heparin)
  5. Which of the following are formed elements of the blood that are not cells but are
    disk-shaped cytoplasmic fragments essential for blood clotting?



    • A.
    • Platelets (thrombocytes)
  6. Blood cells that differentiate into macrophages are known as:



    • A.
    • Only monocytes migrate into a variety of tissues and fully mature into tissue macrophages and myeloid dendritic cells
  7. Without prior exposure to an antigen, which cells are able to destroy some types of tumor
    cells and some virus-infected cells?



    A.
  8. What is the life span of platelets (in days)?



    B.
  9. Fetal hematopoiesis occurs in which structure?



    D.
  10. What is the consequence of a splenectomy?



    C.
  11. During an infection, why do lymph nodes enlarge and become tender?



    A.
  12. Which blood cells are the chief phagocytes involved in the early inflammation process?



    D.
  13. Which hemoglobin is made from oxidized ferric iron (Fe3+) and lacks the ability to bind
    oxygen?



    C.
  14. The absence of parietal cells would prevent the absorption of an essential nutrient
    necessary to prevent which type of anemia?



    • C.
    • Dietary vitamin B12 is a large molecule that requires a protein secreted by parietal cells
    • into the stomach (intrinsic factor [IF])
  15. Which nutrients are necessary for the synthesis of DNA and the maturation of
    erythrocytes?



    C.
  16. Which nutrients are necessary for hemoglobin synthesis?



    A.
  17. Recycling of iron from erythrocytes is made possible by which of the following?



    B.
  18. By which structure are mature erythrocytes removed from the bloodstream?



    C.
  19. Which substance is used to correct the chronic anemia associated with chronic renal
    failure?



    C.
  20. What is the role of thromboxane A (TXA2) in the secretion stage of hemostasis?



    B.
  21. Which of the following is the role of nitric oxide (NO) in hemostasis?



    D.
  22. The drug heparin acts in hemostasis by which processes?



    D.
  23. What is plasmin’s role in the clotting process?



    C.
  24. What does polycythemia at birth indicate?



    D.
  25. Where are Kupffer cells located?



    A.
  26. Where are Langerhans cells found?



    D.
  27. What is the role of collagen in the clotting process?



    D.
  28. Which form of iron (Fe) can be used in the formation of normal hemoglobin?



    • A.
    • It is crucial that the iron be correctly charged; only reduced ferrous iron (Fe2+) can bind
    • oxygen in the lungs and release it in the tissues.
  29. What changes to the hematologic system is related to age?



    B.
  30. What is the function of erythrocytes?



    A.
  31. Which statement about plasma proteins is false? 




    C.
  32. What is not a primary anticoagulant mechanisms? 



    B.
  33. Which statement is false regarding the role of the endothelium in clot formation?  



    D.
  34. Which statement does not characterize albumin? 



    B.
  35. Endomitosis




    • E.
    • During thrombopoiesis, the megakaryocyte progenitor is programmed to undergo an
    • endomitotic cell cycle called endomitosis, during which DNA replication of platelets occurs
  36. Hemostasis




    C.
  37. Hematopoiesis




    A.
  38. Erythropoiesis




    E.
  39. Phagocytosis




    D.
Author
BodeS
ID
363005
Card Set
CH 28 Structure and Function of the Hematologic System
Description
Structure and Function of the Hematologic System
Updated