Bio quizzes 6-7

  1. In the fluid Mosaic model of cell membranes, the cell membrane has two layers of blank molecules with interspersed blank molecules
    phospholipid, protein
  2. By saying that cell membranes are plastic, we mean that they can blank
    change shape
  3. Cell membranes are selectively blank,(or semipermeable), meaning that only certain substances are allowed to pass through them into and out of the cell
    permeable
  4. the blank is the control center of the cell
    nucleus
  5. DNA makes up the blank that govern the inheritance of physical characteristics
    genes
  6. blank contains DNA that has the genetic code to determine the structure of proteins within cells
    chromosomes
  7. DNA and its associated proteins together is called blank
    chromatin
  8. the blank in the nucleus of the cell contains RNA and protein
    nucleolus
  9. The material inside of a cell between the outer membrane, and the nuclear membrane is called blank
    cytoplasm
  10. Hammerling discovered that the blank controlled the physical traits of a cell
    nucleus
  11. he used green algae, called blank
    acetabulariu
  12. he used two different species of these algae a mediterranea and a crenulata if he took the nucleus of a mediterranea and the stalk of crenulata a new cap would be regenerated that blank
    had characteristics of both species
  13. then, when he cut off the cap of the newly formed algae, the new cap that grew matched the cap of blank
    a. mederranea
  14. Hans Spemann found that the blank of the newt salamander Embryo cell, determined what the new salamander would look like
    nucleus
  15. he demonstrated after several cell divisions that the resulting cells have just as much genetic blank as the original cell
    information
  16. by diffusion molecules move from where they are blank, concentrated to where they are blank, concentrated
    more less
  17. water is a blank,(other molecules will dissolve into. It) and what dissolves into it is called the blank
    solvent sulute
  18. The process of blank involves water diffusing across the cell membrane from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration
    osmosis
  19. physiological saline has blank percent NaCl the same as a living cell it is called and blank or blank solution, because it is the same concentration on both sides of the cell membrane
    0.9 isotonic isosmotric
  20. distilled water is blank or blank to the solution inside a cell
    hypotonic hyperosmotic
  21. 10% NaCl is called blank or blank when contrasted with the solution inside a cell
    hypertonic and hyperosmotic
  22. when a cell is placed in distilled water, it will blank
    swell up and burst
  23. this is because more water diffuses from blank of the cell to the blank of the cell
    outside, inside
  24. when a cell is placed in 10% NaCl, it will lose water and blank
    shrivel up
  25. this is because water diffuses blank of the cell faster than it diffuses blank the cell
    out, into
  26. The water pressure in a cell is called blank blank
    turgor pressure
  27. blank blank is more specialized proteins in the cell membrane move molecules into an out of cells
    active transport
  28. some of the proteins embedded in the two phospholipid layers of the cell membranes are called blank, blank
    membrane pumps
  29. an example is the blank-blank, blank, blank in the cell membranes of neurons
    sodium-potassium, exchange pumps
  30. when energy is released from ATP molecules, the ATP molecules become blank, blank, (ADP) blank and blank.
    adenosine diphosphate, phosphate, energy
  31. when a nerve impulse passes down a neurons membrane, the protein gates, allow blank ions to enter the cell
    Na+
  32. The outside of the cell membrane becomes blank charge, and the inside becomes blank charged
    positive, negative
  33. afterward, the protein pump pumps blank back out of the cell and blank ions back into the cell
    3Na+, 2k+
  34. between nerve impulses, the outer surface of the membrane is blank, charged and the inner surface of the membrane is blank charged.
    positive, negative
Author
LaurenLeuthold
ID
362988
Card Set
Bio quizzes 6-7
Description
Updated