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What are the four elements of causation?
Covariation, Cause precedes effect, Logically linked relationship, and not spurious
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What are the four kinds of data?
Qualitative, Quantitative, Normative, and Empirical
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What are the seven elements of research design?
Introduce research question, Literature review, State hypothesis, Specify variables, Operationalization of variables, how observations are organized, how data is analyzed
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What are the two types of propositions?
Covariation and Causation
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What are the levels of measurement and what do they mean?
- Nominal: Mutually exclusive
- Ordinal: Mutually exclusive, in rank order
- Interval: Mutually exclusive, in rank order, equal intervals
- Ratio: Mutually exclusive, in rank order, equal intervals, true zero
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What are the qualities of a theory?
Testable, logically sound, communicable, general, and parsimonious
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