the study of right and wrong and of the morality of the choices individuals make
Business Ethics
the application of moral standards to business situations
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
provides sweeping new legal protection for employees who report corporate misconduct
Code of Ethics
a guide to acceptable and ethical behavior as defined by the organization
Whistle-Blowing
informing the press or government officials about unethical practices within one's organization
Social Responsibility
the recognition that business activities have an impact on society and the consideration of that impact in business decision making
Caveat Emptor
a latin phrase meaning "let the buyer beware"
Economic Model of Social Responsibility
the view that society will benefit most when business is left alone to produce and market profitable products that society needs
Socioeconomic Model of Social Responsibility
the concept that business should emphasize not only profits but also the impact of it's decisions on society
Consumerism
all activities undertaken to protect the rights of consumers
Minority
a racial, religious, political, national, or other group regarded as different from the larger group of which it is a part and that is often singled out of unfavorable treatment
Affirmative Action Program
a plan designed to increase the number of minority employees at all levels within an organization
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
a government agency with power to investigate complaints of employment discrimination and power to sue firms that practice it
Hard-Core Unemployed
workers with little education or vocational training and a long history of unemployment
National Alliance of Business (NAB)
a joint business-government program to train the hard-core unemployed
Pollution
the contamination of water, air, or land through the actions of people in an industrialized society
Social Audit
a comprehensive report of what an organization has done and is doing with regard to social issues that affect it