-
the wheel which the driver holds when he or she is driving
sterring wheel
-
It's what's gonna blink when you are driving and use turn signals
tail lights
-
a red light at the rear of a motor vehicle, train, or bicycle
tail light
-
a mechanism for connecting and disconnecting an engine and the transmission system in a vehicle, or the working parts of any machine
clutch
-
synonym of top notch
top tier
-
Therefore, this should be __ the drug industry
the best of times for
-
For the insurance industry, these floods were a __
wake-up call
-
If something that happens is a ___, it should make you realize that you need to take action to change a situation
wake-up call
-
Prices have gone ___
through the roof
-
to rise to a very high level
through the roof
-
family relationships and loyalties are the strongest and most important ones
Blood is thicker than water
-
fall in love
To fall head over heels for someone
-
do as another person did before, especially in making a journey or following a particular career
To follow someone in their footsteps
-
It suggests that something that was once well-regarded, prosperous, or orderly has now become chaotic, dysfunctional, or of poor quality
gone to the dogs
-
The expression "___" is used to describe a situation or a place that has deteriorated or declined significantly in quality, standards, or overall condition
gone to the dogs
-
expression that often suggests a sense of leaving one's usual or confined environment and actively participating in the world around them
to get out and about
-
is a colloquial expression that means to go out and engage in various activities or socialise with others
to get out and about
-
we were making money (a lot)
hand over fist
-
quickly and in large amounts
Hand over fist
-
to try to learn or uncover information by studying (something)
to take a dig into
-
When someone is __ something, they mean it or are trying to express it
getting at
-
How can you __ on so little money? We can __ with four computers at the moment
get by
-
to be able to live or deal with a situation with difficulty, usually by having just enough of something you need, such as money
to get by
-
Can you ___ work early tonight?
get away from
-
If you trace the origin or development of something, you find out or describe how it started or developed
trace the roots of
-
Have an apple - it'll __ your hunger. His apology took the edge off her anger
take the edge off
-
to make something unpleasant have less of an effect on someone
to take the edge off sth
-
to discourage someone from doing something, or from liking someone or something
to be put off by
-
to try to reach the same position, score, etc., as a competitor
to play catch-up
-
I was __ in work can mean that you are swamped with work and are not noticing the things around you
caught up
-
to become unexpectedly involved in an unpleasant or annoying situation
to get caught up is sth
-
to become involved in a situation, often without wanting to
to get caught up
-
The present wasn't quite my style, but the fact that they __ to bring me a gift is truly kind and shows how much they care
went out of their way
-
They really went ___ to make us feel welcome
out of their way
-
to try very hard to do something, especially for someone else
to go out of ones way
-
to be very busy, or to have more of something than you can manage
to be up to one's ears
-
politely decline an offer, with the implication that one may take it up at a later date
take a rain check
-
We can't make an accurate assessment without __, so let's gather all the information we need before we proceed
seeing the full picture
-
It's important to __ when evaluating a candidate for a job
see the full picture
-
I'm not sure you're ___ here. Have you considered all the different angles?
seeing the full picture
-
Before we make any decisions, we need to ___ and understand all the facts and implications
see the full picture
-
It is often used in situations where there may be incomplete or partial information, or when there are multiple viewpoints or factors to consider
see the full picture
-
typically used to encourage someone to consider all the relevant information and perspectives before making a decision or drawing a conclusion
see the full picture
-
A way of expressing the idea that something is possible or likely to occur in the future
Something bad is to happen
-
often used in a casual or slightly critical way to describe someone who is talking too much or not making sense
What are you on about?
-
to have given a lot of time and effort to something and care about it very much
To be deeply invested in
-
Migration into the cities is ___ on already stretched resources
putting a strain
-
The recent decline in the dollar has __ a bigger __ on the economic system
put a bigger strain
-
Their constant arguments were ___ on their marriage
putting a strain
-
As you get older, excess weight puts ___ on the heart
a lot of strain
-
The hurricane __ such ___ on the bridge that it collapsed
put such a strain
-
a force or influence that stretches, pulls, or puts pressure on something, sometimes causing damage
to put a strain on
-
to begin an activity successfully (british)
get off to a good start
-
synonym of getting off to a bad start
Start off on the wrong foot
-
If you say that you ___, you mean that you cannot understand it
can't get your head around something
-
And although she was probably just an ordinary-looking kid, __ she was the most beautiful child on the face of the planet
in my eyes
-
in someone's opinion
in someone's eyes
-
The author's bold writing style __ the __ of what was acceptable in literature at the time
pushed the boundaries
-
The team's creative approach to problem-solving __ the __ of what was thought possible
pushed the boundaries
-
To achieve greatness, you must be willing to __ the __ of your comfort zone
push the boundaries
-
The artist's latest work really __ the __ of what is considered traditional painting
pushes the boundaries
-
Our company is always striving to __ and innovate in our industry
push boundaries
-
describe the act of challenging conventional or established limits, norms, or expectations
pushing boundaries
-
to take as much as you want of something
to fill ones boots
-
The artist reluctantly __ the collaboration due to creative differences with the other party
pulled out of
-
The investor decided to __ the project after changes to the regulatory environment made it less attractive
pull out of
-
The government announced their intention to __ the international treaty due to concerns about its effectiveness
pull out of
-
The athlete's agent threatened to ___ the agreement if the terms were not renegotiated
pull out of
-
The company decided to __ the deal after discovering some unexpected financial risks
pull out of
-
They've ___ all their athletes __ of the competition
pulled out
-
He __ of the deal at the last moment
pulled out
-
to stop being involved in an activity or agreement
to pull out of
-
His work isn't usually this bad - he must have had an __
off day
-
have a bad day
have an off day
-
It looks __ you’ve not met before
as though
-
Years later, Max ___ his travels with fondness
looked back on
-
Don't ___ - he was only joking about your hair
take it to heart
-
If you __ criticism or advice __, you think about it seriously, often because it upsets you
take to heart
-
That last game suggests that we have been __ of ourselves in praising the team's progress
getting ahead
-
to do something too early, or before you are ready or prepared
to get ahead of oneself
-
What’s your ___ on the oil crisis?
take
-
someone’s attitude or opinion about a situation
someone's take on
-
To resume or start (something) again from the last point where one had previously stopped
Pick up from where we left off
-
__ that you are considering stopping mainstream acting
Rumour has it
-
when suggesting you might have heard something or read about something that is taking place now or in the future
rumour has it
-
when a person loses touch with reality
To lose grip on reality
-
If a young man ___, he has a period of his life when he does a lot of exciting things and has a lot of sexual relationships
sow his oats
-
In one's thoughts, but with little or no conscious or active consideration or reflection
In the back of one’s mind
-
to establish a particular mood or character for something
to set the tone
-
o make the first step toward a goal by gaining entry into an organization, a career, etc
Get one’s foot in the door
-
Despite his great commercial success he still __ for critical approval
yearns
-
to wish very strongly, especially for something that you cannot have or something that is very difficult to have
yearn
-
He has been warned that his behaviour might __ his chances of promotion
wreck
-
to destroy or badly damage something. Or to spoil something completely
wreck
-
Weeks of political __
wrangling
-
engagement in a long, complicated dispute or argument
wrangling
-
One bad harvest could __ all of a grower's profits for the previous two years
wipe out
-
To destroy something completely. Whole villages were __ in the fighting
wiped out
-
Poor investments __ most of his earnings
wiped out
-
to destroy something completely or cause something to be completely lost
to wipe out
-
Someone has __ their dirty hands on my nice clean towel!
wiped
-
Don't __ your nose on your sleeve
wipe
-
I'll just get a sponge and __ the crumbs off the table
wipe
-
Do you have some paper towels that I can __ the floor with?
wipe
-
to slide something, especially a piece of cloth, over the surface of something else, in order to remove dirt, food, or liquid
to wipe
-
The campaign has received __ support
widespread
-
Malnutrition in the region is ___ - affecting up to 78 percent of children under five years old
widespread
-
There are reports of __ flooding in northern France
widespread
-
existing or happening in many places and/or among many people
widespread
-
Here, sit down and rest your ___ legs
weary
-
I think he's a little __ after his long journey
weary
-
very tired, especially after working hard for a long time
weary
-
The situation needs to be handled with the __ care
utmost
-
A matter of the ___ importance
utmost
-
used to emphasise how important or serious something is
utmost
-
Korea is ___ in its demands for a new treaty
unyielding
-
completely unwilling to change a decision, opinion, demand, etc
unyielding
-
She met his __ stare (never moving or looking away from something)
unwavering
-
never moving or looking away from something
unwavering
-
assets/resources/markets/talent are ___ if not yet being taken advantage of
untapped
-
If a supply of something valuable is ___, it is not yet used or taken advantage of
untapped
-
The recent forest fires and floods show what a wild, __ land we live in
untameable
-
not able to be controlled
untameable
-
For years they have enjoyed a standard of living __ by any other country in Europe
unmatched
-
having no equal; better than any other of the same type
unmatched
-
The security lapses have caused widespread __ amongst air passengers
unease
-
a feeling of being worried about something
unease
-
She believes the research ___ the amount of discrimination women suffer
understates
-
to describe something in a way that makes it seem less important, serious, bad, etc
understate
-
Most of the underground tunnels and cave networks are ___ or inadequately mapped
uncharted
-
During survival training, he was criticised for venturing recklessly into ___ wilderness
uncharted
-
An ___ area has not had a map made of it and has not been described
uncharted
-
to give something a sudden light pull. You'll feel something ___ the line when you get a fish
twitch
-
I admit I felt a __ of guilt as we left
twinge
-
He was feeling ___ from a calf injury after 20 minutes of the game
twinges
-
A sudden short feeling of physical or mental pain
twinge
-
he country is in a state of political __
turmoil
-
a state of confusion, uncertainty, or disorder
turmoil
-
Feeling a __ at his sleeve, he turned to see Joe beside him
tug
-
to pull something quickly and usually with a lot of force
to tug
-
We thought the photo had probably been __, because he looked so much younger in it
touched up
-
Workers would then ___ the paintwork by hand
touch up
-
She __ her lipstick and brushed her hair
touched up
-
to improve something by making small changes or additions
to touch sth up
-
When I first came here, it gave me a kind of ___ feeling that something special had happened here
tingly
-
Feeling an emotion such as excitement or fear very strongly
tingle
-
If you get a strange ___ feeling in your nose, there is no need to worry
tingly
-
The massage had left me with a pleasant __ sensation
tingly
-
a feeling as if a lot of sharp points are being put lightly into your body
a tingle
-
to (cause to) move into a sloping position
to tilt
-
We had a little __ over whose turn it was to walk the dog
tiff
-
Have you two had a lovers' __? (argument)
tiff
-
-
to press someone's throat very tightly so that they cannot breathe
to throttle
-
The thread of a book, discussion, speech, etc. is its story or the way that it develops, one part connecting with another
thread
-
They're going to __ the old hospital and build a new one
tear down
-
to intentionally destroy a building or other structure because it is not being used or it is not wanted any more
to tear down
-
to remove a structure, especially by separating it into pieces. to ___ a tent
to take down
-
The Hungarian uprising in 1956 was ___ by the Soviet Union
suppressed
-
to end something by force
to supress
-
She looked up at the ___ (= dark and unpleasant) sky and shuddered
sullen
-
His daughters stared back at him with an expression of ___ resentment
sullen
-
angry and unwilling to smile or be pleasant to people
sullen
-
He criticized the school for trying to ___ individual expression
subdue
-
The fire burned for eight hours before the fire crews could ___ it
subdue
-
to reduce the force of something, or to prevent something from existing or developing
to subdue
-
The film's terrible acting really __ any and all dramatic tension for me
sucked out
-
abruptly or effectively remove some positive or desirable element or aspect (from something else)
to suck out
-
Music was a great __ to me
solace
-
When his wife left him, he found __ in the bottle (= drank alcohol)
solace
-
help and comfort when you are feeling sad or worried
solace
-
Temperatures will __ over the weekend, say the weather forecasters
soar
-
to rise quickly to a high level
to soar
-
to speak or say something, especially the first part of a word, with difficulty, for example pausing before it or repeating it several times
stutter
-
A __ table (robust)
sturdy
-
-
physically strong and solid or thick, and therefore unlikely to break or be hurt
sturdy
-
She was ___ by the amount of support she received from well-wishers
stunned
-
News of the disaster __ people throughout the world
stunned
-
to shock or surprise someone very much
to stun
-
he base part of a tree trunk left standing after the tree has been felled or has fallen
tree stump
-
Running along the beach, she __ on a log and fell on the sand
stumbled
-
to step awkwardly while walking or running and fall or begin to fall
to stumble
-
To prevent something from developing, or prevent someone from developing new ideas
to stultify
-
cause to lose enthusiasm and initiative, especially as a result of a tedious or restrictive routine
to stultify
-
Mr Roe has kindled expectations that he must now __ to live up to
strive
-
to try very hard to do something or to make something happen, especially for a long time or against difficulties
to strive
-
__ within the community
Strife
-
angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues; conflict
strife
-
Nervous, worried, or having problems: She had a __ expression on her face
strained
-
Injured by too much use or effort (muscle)
strained
-
Relations between the two countries have become ___ (= difficult) recently
strained
-
If a relationship is __, problems are spoiling it
strained
-
There's a big cupboard under the stairs for ___ toys
stowing
-
to store something
to stow
-
We were almost __ in the heat of the city
stifled
-
Those in the streets were __ by the fumes.
stifled
-
to be unable to breathe because you have no air
stifle
-
Their disagreement __ a misunderstanding
stemmed from
-
Her problems __ her difficult childhood
stem from
-
to start or develop as the result of something
to stem from
-
a central part of something from which other parts can develop or grow, or which forms a support
Stem
-
to cause strong feelings or ideas in someone
to kindle
-
The book was an __ success
overnight
-
He was found guilty of __ driving
reckless
-
doing something dangerous and not worrying about the risks and the possible results
reckless
-
To stay competitive, they'll have to __ product development as well as cut prices
ramp up
-
The company announced plans to __ production to 10,000 units per month
ramp up
-
If a business ___ its activity, it increases it
ramps up
-
A hospital executive __ rumours that nursing staff will lose jobs
quashed
-
Put an end to; suppress
to quash
-
His conviction was __ on appeal
quashed
-
Reject as invalid, especially by legal procedure
to quash
-
His conviction was ___ in March 1986 after his counsel argued that the police evidence was all lies
quashed
-
to say officially that something, especially an earlier official decision, is no longer to be accepted
to quash
-
a person who’s easy to fool or influence
pushover
-
Arco has reacted to the loss in revenue by ___ (back) its expansion plans
pruning
-
To reduce something by removing things that are not necessary
to prune
-
She spent the afternoon ___ roses
pruning
-
to cut off branches from a tree, bush, or plant, especially so that it will grow better in the future
to prune
-
There's every ___ of success
prospect
-
There's not much ___ that this war will be over soon
prospect
-
There seems little ___ of an end to the dispute
prospect
-
Is there any ___ of the weather improving?
prospect
-
the possibility that something good might happen in the future
prospect
-
The team was behind, but they managed to __ a win
pull off
-
The central bank has ___ one of the biggest financial rescues of recent years
pulled off
-
To do sth impressive but difficult
to pull off
-
to succeed in doing something difficult or unexpected
to pull off
-
An actor ___ a character
portrays
-
An actor who can ___ that level of psychopathy so naturally and create such a genuine hatred of the character is unmatched
portray
-
to represent or describe someone or something in a painting, film, book, or other artistic work
to portray
-
She sat back for a minute to ___ her next move in the game
ponder
-
to think carefully about something, especially for a noticeable length of time
to ponder
-
Feathers from birds are __
plucked
-
Petals from flowers are __
plucked
-
Usually guitar strings are ___
plucked
-
to pull something, especially with a sudden movement, in order to remove it
to pluck
-
We must direct our efforts towards relieving the __ of children living in poverty
plight
-
Few of us can be unmoved by the ___ of the refugees
plight
-
an unpleasant condition, especially a serious, sad, or difficult one
plight
-
a mistake made because of a failure to notice something
oversight
-
My happiness was ___ by the bad news
overshadowed
-
Karen has always felt ___ by her famous elder sister
overshadowed
-
to cause someone or something to seem less important or less happy
overshadow
-
She became a star __
overnight
-
suddenly and unexpectedly
overnight
-
She __ herself up into the tree
hauled
-
They ___ the boat out of the water
hauled
-
to pull something heavy slowly and with difficulty
overhaul
-
to repair an engine, machine, etc. so that every part of it works as it should
overhaul
-
The home team ___ them
outmatched
-
to surpass or perform better than / be superior to (an opponent or rival)
outmatched
-
Myths, ___, and lies have long enshrouded the disgraced leader
obfuscations
-
She criticised the company's deliberate __ of its finances
obfuscation
-
They accused the White House of obstruction and __
obfuscation
-
the act of making something less clear and less easy to understand, especially intentionally, or an instance of this
obfuscation
-
The stick has two ___, one at each end
notches
-
a V-shaped cut in a hard surface
notch
-
A rather __ woman once asked him about his personal life
nosey
-
too interested in what other people are doing and wanting to discover too much about them
nosy
-
someone who has just started doing something, especially playing a computer game or using a type of software, and so does not know much about it
noob
-
when you totally own someone at a game or other event
noob
-
The company's CEO seems to have been involved in some __ practices
nefarious
-
(especially of activities) morally bad
nefarious
-
The report concluded that business pressure on the government had ___ the impact of the legislation
muffled
-
To make something less strong or clear
to muffle
-
The house has double-glazed windows to ___ the noise of aircraft
muffle
-
o make a sound quieter and less clear
to muffle
-
The ___ situation made it hard for the team to know how to proceed
muddled
-
The ___ message left everyone confused about what to do next
muddled
-
The ___ plans resulted in a project that was over budget and behind schedule
muddled
-
Her ___ memory of the event made it hard to give an accurate account
muddled
-
His ___ reasoning made it hard to understand his argument
muddled
-
Her __ thinking led her to make a bad decision
muddled
-
I think you're __ me __ with my sister
mixing me up
-
to confuse one thing or person with another
to mix up
-
extremely rich, loaded
minted
-
The sculptor __ his latest creation with pride
looked upon
-
Only then will the citizens begin to __ Europe as their common home
look upon
-
It would be wrong to __ life from one angle only
look upon
-
I ___ television as a bad influence
look upon
-
The troops ___ themselves in the town
lodged
-
To establish or settle in a place
to lodge
-
The US ___ a formal protest against the arrest of the foreign reporters
lodged
-
To make an official complaint about something
to lodge
-
A fish bone had ___ in her throat
lodged
-
to (cause to) become stuck in a place or position
to lodge
-
the process of taking legal action
litigation
-
-
I closed the window and drew the __
bolt
-
It took me ages to __ to what she was talking about
latch on
-
to begin to understand something
to latch on
-
a metal bar with a catch and lever used for fastening a door or gate
latch
-
I've never seen her worried or anxious in any way - she's so ___
laid-back
-
relaxed in manner and character; not usually worried about other people's behaviour or things that need to be done
laid-back
-
They are selling the ___ fuel for just over 50p a litre
knockdown
-
The game is now selling for a ___ £6 in B&M stores
knockdown
-
They quickly realised why the property was available at a ___ price
knockdown
-
(of the price of something) reduced by a lot
Knockdown
-
Is that the real thing or a ___?
knock-off
-
A cheap copy of a popular product
knock off
-
the manager ___ $5 __ because it was damage
knocked $5 off
-
He was caught selling ___ car radios in the pub
knocked-off
-
He has a stack of computer equipment he's ___ from various shops
knocked off
-
To steal something
to knock off
-
To take a particular amount away from a price
to knock off
-
What time do you ___ work?
knock off
-
to stop working, usually at the end of the day
to knock off
-
used to tell someone to stop doing something that annoys you
Knock it off
-
The ___ letters on the sign made it difficult to read
jumbled
-
The files on his desk were in a ___, making it hard to find what he needed
jumble
-
The room was full of a ___ of books, clothes, and toys
jumble
-
The documents were in a __
muddle
-
-
He rummaged through the ___ of papers on his desk
jumble
-
an untidy and confused mixture of things, feelings, or ideas
jumble
-
Photographers ___ and shoved to get a better view of the royal couple
jostled
-
As we came into the arena, we were ___ by fans pushing their way towards the stage
jostled
-
He was ___ by passengers rushing for the gates
jostled
-
Hannah doesn't like it when people ___ against her, so she avoids crowded places
jostle
-
to knock or push roughly against someone in order to move past them or get more space when you are in a crowd of people
to jostle
-
continue in a steady, uneventful way
to jog on
-
used to tell someone forcefully and rather rudely to go away
to jog on
-
The book __ my curiosity about ancient civilizations
kindled
-
His speech ___ a sense of patriotism among the audience
kindled
-
Her imagination was ___ by the exciting stories her grandmother told her
kindled
-
A trip to the museum when she was a child ___ her interest in art
kindled
-
These poems have helped ___ the imagination of generations of children
kindle
-
The second world war ___ his enthusiasm for politics
kindled
-
one of a series of upright frames over which athletes in a race must jump
hurdle
-
to stop (someone or something) from advancing to the next level, grade, or stage
to hold back
-
to stop (someone or something) from moving forward
to hold back
-
He ___ several thousand dollars in case of emergency
held back
-
To keep something
to hold back
-
The government ___ some crucial information from the media
held back
-
He was unable to ____ his tears
hold back
-
To not allow (something) to be seen or known by someone
to hold back
-
to stop (someone) from doing something
to hold back
-
having so many things that you cannot manage the clutter where you live, and find it difficult or impossible to throw things away
hoarding
-
High winds have ___ firefighters in their efforts to put out the blaze
hindered
-
to limit the ability of someone to do something, or to limit the development of something
to hinder
-
Wanting very good quality products, and willing to pay a lot of money for them
high-end (customers)
-
I like investing in ___ products
high-end
-
He designs clothes that are available only at ___ [=upscale] boutiques and department stores
high-end
-
intended for people who want very good quality products and who do not mind how much they cost
high-end
-
minions whose value lies primarily in their unquestioning loyalty to their leader
henchman
-
a loyal employee, supporter, or aide to some powerful figure engaged in nefarious or criminal enterprises
henchman
-
She ___ around/about in her handbag, looking for her key
fumbled
-
He ___ in his pockets for some change
fumbled
-
to do something awkwardly, especially when using your hands
to fumble
-
He's stronger than the ___ guy in the gym
henchest
-
Did you see how ___ Ronaldo looked when he took his shirt off?
hench
-
(of a man) having a body that looks big, strong and well shaped, as if he has done a lot of exercise
hench
-
The novel explored the destructive power of ___ and how it can lead to violence and tragedy
hatred
-
The rivalry between the two sports teams had reached a point of intense ___, with fans on both sides engaging in verbal and physical altercations
hatred
-
Despite her attempts to forgive her ex-partner, she still felt a strong sense of ___ towards him for the way he had treated her
hatred
-
The politician's speeches were filled with ___ and bigotry towards certain groups of people, causing widespread outrage
hatred
-
What is very clear in these letters is Clark's passionate ___ of his father
hatred
-
an extremely strong feeling of dislike
hatred
-
After years of ___, the community is recovering
hardship
-
(something that causes) difficult or unpleasant conditions of life, or an example of this
hardship
-
The traffic congestion is ___ the flow of vehicles
hampering
-
The lack of funding is ___ the research project
hampered
-
The heavy rain ___ our plans to go for a picnic
hampered
-
A steady rain ___ the progress of the work
hampered
-
High winds ___ efforts to put out the fire
hampered
-
Fierce storms have been ___ rescue efforts and there is now little chance of finding more survivors
hampering
-
to prevent someone from doing something easily
to hamper
-
a drinking glass with a foot and a stem
goblet
-
Bergman's films are often full of ___ and despair
gloom
-
feelings of great unhappiness and loss of hope
gloom
-
Tim tried to __ over the ice gracefully
glide
-
Kate watched the bird ___ on the updraft
glide
-
move with a smooth, quiet continuous motion
to glide
-
They give away free gifts with children's meals as a sales/marketing ___
gimmick
-
That looks too good to be true; it's probably just a ____
gimmick
-
The marketing manager came up with a number of ___ to improve sales
gimmicks
-
something that is not serious or of real value that is used to attract people's attention or interest temporarily, especially to make them buy something
gimmick
-
On work: fall behind, not being able to keep up
to get behind
-
Please come and support your team, ___ them!
get behind
-
synonym of support
to get behind
-
-
Paul ___ for breath as he came up out of the water
gasped
-
o take a short, quick breath through the mouth, especially because of surprise, pain, or shock
to gasp
-
-
He walked with a slow stiff __
gait
-
a particular way of walking
gait
-
A ___ wallpaper pattern
fussy
-
-
Requiring or giving close attention to details
fussy
-
You often see him ___ his food whenever we give him vegetables
(to) peak at
-
synonym of picky eater
fussy eater
-
She felt ___ and couldn't remember where she had left her keys
fuddled
-
After several drinks, he became ___ and had trouble speaking coherently
fuddled
-
This term typically refers to a state of mental confusion or muddled thinking, often resulting from being intoxicated or under the influence of alcohol
fuddled
-
The heat had ___ my brain
fuddled
-
to confuse someone and make them unable to think clearly
to fuddle
-
This new recipe is supposed to be ___
foolproof
-
I don't believe there's any such thing as a ___ system for making money
foolproof
-
(of a plan or machine) so simple and easy to understand that it is unable to go wrong or be used wrongly
foolproof
-
Well, he wants the report ready by tomorrow but I can always __ him __ with some excuse
fob him off
-
The bank delayed on his compensation claim for eight years while attempting to __ him __ with much smaller sums
fob him off
-
To put off with a trick, excuse, or inferior substitute
to fob off
-
to persuade someone to accept something that is of a low quality, or different to what they really wanted
to fob off
-
"um", "ah," "like", and "you know" are ___
filler words
-
words, sounds, or phrases people use to “fill in” empty spaces in communication
filler words
-
A white bird poised on a wire and __ its wings.
fluttered
-
Brightly coloured flags were ___ in the breeze
fluttering
-
A couple of butterflies ___ around the garden
fluttered
-
fly unsteadily or hover by flapping the wings quickly and lightly
to flutter
-
The unexpected question caught him off guard, and he became ___
flustered
-
She became ___ when she realized she was late for an important meeting
flustered
-
a temporary loss of composure or the inability to think or act calmly
fluster(ed)
-
This term describes a state of agitation, nervousness, or being thrown off balance due to a sudden or unexpected event or situation
fluster
-
If you ___ someone, you make them feel nervous and confused by rushing them and preventing them from concentrating on what they are doing
fluster
-
The constant noise and bright lights ___ Jamie
flustered
-
The speaker was obviously ___ by the interruption
flustered
-
to make someone nervous or upset, esp. when the person is trying to do something
to fluster
-
a broad flat limb without fingers, used for swimming by various sea animals such as seals, whales, and turtles
flippers
-
I was trying to fight off the urge to sneak into the kitchen for something to eat
fight off
-
Children ___ viruses quickly
fight off
-
Doctors are realising that to successfully ___ sinus infection, medication alone isn't enough
fight off
-
The 26-year-old woman bravely ___ her attackers with several kicks and punches
fought off
-
To free yourself from an illness or a desire to do something you should not do
to fight off
-
To resist an attack
to fight off
-
During the festival the streets are always filled with ___ activity
feverish
-
The next couple of weeks were spent in a whirl of ___ activity
feverish
-
Have you seen the ___ activity in the kitchen?
feverish
-
unnaturally excited or active
feverish
-
The Eiffel Tower is a remarkable __ of engineering.
feat
-
The new printing presses were considerable ___ of engineering
feats
-
An achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength
feat
-
something difficult needing a lot of skill, strength, courage, etc. to achieve it
feat
-
Mark was going to ask Emily out, but at the last moment his courage ___
faltered
-
Sarah started explaining to her boss why she deserved a pay rise, but she ___ when she saw the angry look on his face
faltered
-
Fred held the weight above his head until his arms began to ___
to falter
-
Nickie's voice ___ and he stopped speaking
faltered
-
he dinner party conversation ___ for a moment
faltered
-
to lose strength or purpose and stop, or almost stop
to falter
-
The runner ___ of breaking the world record by just a few seconds
fell short
-
The product ___ in terms of quality compared to its competitors
fell short
-
The event ___ of its scheduled duration due to unforeseen circumstances
fell short
-
We ___ of the necessary funds to complete the project on time
fell short
-
Her essay ___ of the professor's academic standards
fell short
-
The team ___ of their quarterly sales target
fell short
-
The movie ___ of our expectations. We were hoping for a more thrilling ending
fell short
-
August car sales ___ of the industry's expectations
fell short
-
to fail to reach an amount or standard that was expected or hoped for, causing disappointment
to fall short
-
Overall, "___ on" conveys a sense of a failed or unsuccessful outcome, highlighting the discrepancy between the desired outcome and the actual result.
to fall flat
-
if someone presents an idea or proposal that is met with indifference or rejection, it can be said to have ____ on the intended audience or recipients
fallen flat
-
if a comedian tells a joke that doesn't elicit laughter from the audience, their joke would be said to "___ on" the audience
fall flat
-
The phrase "___ on" is typically used to describe a situation where someone's efforts or intentions fail to achieve the desired result or have the intended impact
to fall flat
-
The man just ___ pure joy (ironical)
exudes
-
If you ___ love, confidence, pain, etc, you show that you have a lot of that feeling
to exude
-
Some managers ___ considerable pressure on their staff to work extra hours without being paid
to exert
-
Unusual in a way that is fashionable or exciting
edgy
-
Technically means: nervous; not calm
edgy
-
something or someone trying too hard to be cool, almost to a point where it's cringe worthy
edgy
-
The issue needs to be addressed in dead ___
earnest
-
serious and determined, especially too serious and unable to find your own actions funny
earnest
-
Rain had ___ the tent so we left it to dry in the afternoon sun
dampened
-
to make something slightly wet
dumpen
-
He's good at shooting, passing, and ___
dribbling
-
the skill of moving a ball along the ground with repeated small kicks or hits, or (in basketball) of moving a ball by repeatedly hitting it so it bounces off the floor
dribbling
-
She had spent another ___ day in the office
dreary
-
The ___ round of working, eating, and trying to sleep
dreary
-
boring and making you feel unhappy. Depressingly dull and bleak or repetitive
dreary
-
utilising or deriving information, inspiration, or resources from a particular source or set of sources
draw from
-
I think it's important not to ___ the significance of the event
downplay
-
The press has ___ the president's role in the negotiations
downplayed
-
The government has been trying to ___ the crisis
downplay
-
Politicians who depend on contributions from oil and gas companies tend to ___ the environmental effects of their products
downplay
-
make appear less important than it really is
downplay
-
I'd like to start the speech by ___ a few rumours that have been spreading recently
dispelling
-
A phone call from her would ___ all my fears
dispel
-
The brightness of the day did nothing to __ Elaine's dejection
dispel
-
We need to ___ the myths and establish real facts
dispel
-
to remove fears, doubts, and false ideas, usually by proving them wrong or unnecessary
dispel
-
Hence human life is not only short but also ___
dismal
-
His ___ mood was not dispelled by finding the house empty
dismal
-
The ___ weather made the late afternoon seem like evening
dismal
-
dark and sad, without hope, or very bad. Causing a mood of gloom or depression
dismal
-
a statement that denies something, especially responsibility
disclaimer
-
Climate scientists have issued a __ warning about the threat of pollution
dire
-
A ___ forecast. He gave a ___ warning that an earthquake was imminent
dire
-
Threat, warning of a disaster
dire
-
These people are in __ need of help
dire
-
very serious or extreme
dire
-
Stubbornly resistant to change or unwaveringly loyal even in spite of inevitable defeat, failure, etc
diehard
-
A ___ will hold fast to her ideas, views, or opinions even in the face of opposition.
diehard
-
Such prejudices ___
die hard
-
If a belief or way of behaving ___, it takes a long time to disappear, and is not given up easily
die hard
-
Their decision could be ___ to the future of the company
detrimental
-
These chemicals have a ___ effect/impact on the environment
detrimental
-
causing harm or damage
detrimental
-
But with this unexpected setback, their hopes and enthusiasm have been majorly ___
deflated
-
Her criticism left me feeling a bit ___
deflated
-
feeling less confident and positive than before. Feeling of discouragement or disappointment
deflated
-
Despite her accomplishments, she couldn't shake off her ___ fear of public speaking.
deep-seated
-
A ___ faith in God
deep-seated
-
I have a ___ hatred for bullies and anyone who tries to exert power over others
deep-seated
-
strongly felt or believed and very difficult to change or get rid of. Ideas or principles. Deeply rooted, firmly fixed or held.
deep-seated
-
Whatever his motives, the ___ did save a hundred thousand lives
deed
-
an intentional act, esp. a very bad or very good one
deed
-
Solicitors should ensure that borrowers understand the mortgage on offer before signing the mortgage ___.
deed
-
According to the ___, she owns the land from here to the river
deed
-
a legal document that is an official record and proof of ownership of property. Kind of mortgage, house-related
deed
-
Only a preventive vaccine can really ___ the progress of the epidemic.
curb
-
The nation's new economic policy is supposed to __ inflation
curb
-
I am fairly sure that this will also ___ criminal activity.
curb
-
The inadequacy and lack of instruments to ___ corrupt practices appear all the more problematic today.
curb
-
The government should act to ___ tax evasion
curb
-
to control or limit something that is not wanted.Taking measures or actions to prevent, reduce, or regulate a particular behavior, activity, or problem
to curb
-
A muscle ___ is a sudden, unexpected tightening of one or more muscles
cramp
-
Plane cabins are about to get even more ___
cramped
-
I have a very ___ schedule
cramped
-
We have six desks in this room, so we're a little ___ (for space)
cramped
-
not having enough space or time
cramped
-
It was predicted that a comet would ___ with one of the planets.
collide
-
The two vans ___ at the crossroads
collided
-
(especially of moving objects) to hit something violently
to collide
-
The passion and conviction of the speaker's argument ___ the audience to reconsider their previously held beliefs
compelled
-
The evidence presented at trial was so ___ that the jury had no choice but to find the defendant guilty
compelling
-
Her love for her children ___ her to sacrifice her own happiness in order to provide for them.
compelled
-
The urgency of the situation ___ him to act quickly to prevent further harm.
compelled
-
The threat of legal action ___ the company to take action to address its environmental violations.
compelled
-
It’s not that he’s a grass, but he felt ____ to report the incident
compelled
-
having to do something, because you are forced to or feel it is necessary
compelled
-
At the top of the hill I switched off the engine and we just ___ down the other side
coasted
-
To move forward in a vehicle without using the engine, usually down a hill
to coast
-
While I struggled, my sister ___ through school with top grades
coasted
-
to progress or succeed without any effort or difficulty
to coast
-
Every shelf is ____ with ornaments
cluttered
-
The kids always ___ the hall (up) with school bags and coats and stuff
clutter
-
to fill something in an untidy or badly organised way
to clutter
-
blood coagulation
Clotting
-
He was ___ away at his keyboard
clattering
-
Don't ___ the dishes - you'll wake the baby up.
clatter
-
to make continuous loud noises by hitting hard objects against each other, or to cause objects to do this
to clatter
-
If a part of your body is in a ___, it has a plaster ___ around it to protect it while a broken bone repairs itself.
cast
-
Barriers to women in sport are being __ away
cast
-
You must ___ aside all thoughts of revenge
cast
-
To get rid of someone or something
cast aside / away
-
The tree ___ a shadow over/on his face
cast
-
The moon ___ a white light into the room
cast
-
to send light or shadow (= an area of darkness) in a particular direction
to cast
-
The song lyrics ___ memories of their childhood.
called forth
-
Her speech ___ a standing ovation from the audience
called forth
-
The painting ___ a range of emotions in its viewers
called forth
-
The painting ___ a sense of tranquillity and beauty
calls forth
-
His actions ___ criticism from his colleagues
called forth
-
The speech ___ a passionate response from the audience.
called forth
-
To evoke, summon, or bring about something, often in a figurative or abstract sense. It implies causing something to come into existence, action, or manifestation.
to call forth
-
Politicians don't do jack unless they get their ___!
brown envelopes
-
A euphemism for a bribe (UK)
brown envelopes
-
I could hear the sound of a babbling ___
brook
-
-
a strong outdoor shoe with ornamental perforated patterns in the leather
brogue
-
They ___ the waiter to find them a better table
bribed
-
He ___ immigration officials and entered the country illegally
bribed
-
Police officers accused of taking ____
bribes
-
to try to make someone do something for you by giving them money, presents, or something else that they want
bribe
-
Some of the campers had ____ fences and lit fires that caused a lot of damage.
broken down
-
to remove something from its place by force
break down
-
To play music or sing in a public place so that the people who are there will give money
to busk
-
an area of wet muddy ground that is too soft to support a heavy body
bog
-
Parents enjoy ____ about their children's achievements.
boasting
-
He didn't talk about his exam results in case people thought he was ____.
boasting
-
to speak too proudly or happily about what you have done or what you own
to boast
-
The army was brought in to try to prevent further ____.
bloodshed
-
killing and violence
bloodshed
-
If I eat it, my stomach ____ up.
bloats
-
This was a small blemish on what was otherwise very sound work.
blemish
-
Freckles, scars, and other minor skin ____.
blemishes
-
a mark on something that spoils its appearance
Blemish
-
A job seeker might submit a ___ for a freelance project on a freelancing platform, offering their skills and services to potential clients in hopes of winning the project and earning money.
bid
-
The company has managed to fight off a hostile takeover ___
bid
-
Her ___ for re-election was unsuccessful.
bid
-
___ is used to describe the act of making an offer, proposal, or attempt to acquire something. The use of ___ emphasises the competitive and proactive nature of the action being taken.
bid
-
a plant disease, typically one caused by fungi such as mildews, rusts, and smuts
Blight
-
(of the weather) cold and miserable
bleak
-
When I first entered the place in Barcelona, I looked round the ___ little room in despair.
bleak
-
(of a building or room) charmless and inhospitable; dreary
Bleak
-
The economic outlook is ____.
bleak
-
If a situation is ____, there is little or no hope for the future.
bleak
-
The house stands on a _____, windswept hilltop.
bleak
-
(Of a place) Empty, and not welcoming or attractive
Bleak
-
Arriving in a strange city at night, I felt alone and _____.
bewildered
-
perplex and confused; puzzled
Bewildered
-
The rabbit stopped, mesmerised by the ___ of the car's headlights.
beam
-
We could just pick out the trail in the weak ___ of the flashlight.
beam
-
a line of light that shines from a bright object
Beam
-
(Of a place or building) Bleak and lifeless
Barren
-
The plains of Kyrenia were ____.
barren
-
We drove through a ____, rocky landscape.
barren
-
unable to produce plants or fruit
Barren
-
Her parents have agreed to put up/stand (US also post) (= pay) ___ for her
bail
-
Because of a previous conviction, the judge refused to grant ___ (= allow the accused person to be released).
bail
-
He was released/remanded on ___ (of $100,000).
bail
-
An amount of money that a person who has been accused of a crime pays to a law court so that they can be released until their trial. The payment is a way of making certain that the person will return to court for trial
Bail
-
I was completely ____ by the maths problem and couldn't figure out how to solve it, even after trying for hours.
baffled
-
She was completely ____ by his strange behaviour
baffled
-
To cause someone to be completely unable to understand or explain something
Baffle
-
To talk or say something in a quick, confused, excited, or silly way.
To babble
-
They rested a while by a _____ brook.
babbling
-
(of a stream) to make the low, continuous noise of water flowing over stones.
To babble
-
The high ____ rates on the degree programs are a cause for concern.
attrition
-
The people who leave an educational or training course before it has finished.
Attrition
-
Terrorist groups and the government have been engaged in a costly war of ____ since 2008.
attrition
-
Gradually making something weaker and destroying it, especially the strength or confidence of an enemy by repeatedly attacking it
Attrition
-
She has lodged (= made) an ____ against the severity of the fine.
appeal
-
He won his ____ and the sentence was halved.
appeal
-
A request made to a court of law or to someone in authority to change a previous decision
Appeal
-
Behaviour that shows no interest or energy and shows that someone is unwilling to take action, especially over something important
Apathy
-
Widespread ____ among students.
apathy
-
Talks broke down ____ accusations of a hostile takeover bid.
amid
-
The new perfume was launched _____ a fanfare of publicity.
amidst
-
Our dream home, set ____ magnificent rolling countryside
amid
-
On the floor, ____ mounds of books, were two small envelopes.
amid
-
The wine has ____ perfectly and is now at its prime.
aged (to age)
-
If you were to ___ your influence they might change their decision
exert
-
to use something such as authority, power, influence, etc. in order to make something happen
to exert
-
The ___ politician didn't give the interviewer any straight answers
elusive
-
Police are trying to track down the ___ criminal, who has so far avoided all their attempts to capture him
elusive
-
(often used in newspapers) to get rid of something you do not need or want
to shed
-
So, this video was inspired out of ___ frustration towards how supposed it accent and dialect coaches are portraying and tackling the how to speak with an Irish accent
sheer
-
used to emphasise how very great, important, or powerful a quality or feeling is; nothing except
sheer
-
There has been a slight/temporary ___ in our plans
setback
-
Sally had been recovering well from her operation, but yesterday she experienced/suffered a __
setback
-
something that happens that delays or prevents a process from developing
setback
-
Customs officers at Heathrow have ___ 60 kilos of heroin
seized
-
If the police or other officials seize something, they take possession of it with legal authority
seize
-
Emily ___ away the dead leaves to reveal the tiny shoot of a new plant
scraped
-
We'll have to ___ the snow off the car before we go out in it
scrape
-
___ your boots clean before you come in
Scrape
-
to remove an unwanted covering or a top layer from something, especially using a sharp edge or something rough
to scrape
-
They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the __
scenary
-
the general appearance of the natural environment, especially when it is beautiful
scenary
-
He ___ his papers (= noisily moved them about) to hide his embarrassment
rustled
-
The leaves __ in the breeze
rustled
-
If things such as paper or leaves rustle, or if you rustle them, they move about and make a soft, dry sound
to rustle
-
She ___ in/through all the drawers, looking for a pen
rummaged
-
He ___ in the drawer in search of a tin opener
rummaged
-
Have a ___ through these magazines to see whether there are any good articles
rummage
-
Open up the box and have a ___ around
rummage
-
to search for something by moving things around carelessly and looking into, under, and behind them
to rummage
-
The sailors __ the ship with new sails
rigged
-
We ___ up a tent between two trees
rigged
-
To fix a piece of equipment in place
to rig
-
Previous elections in the country have been ___ by the ruling party
rigged
-
to arrange dishonestly for the result of something, for example an election, to be changed
to rig
-
to control or affect (something, such as a game or election) in a dishonest way in order to get a desired result
to rig
-
The phrase "to pull a (somebody)" is often used to indicate that someone is behaving or acting in a manner ___ of a specific person
reminiscent
-
That song is so ___ of my adolescence
reminiscent
-
making you remember a particular person, event, or thing
reminiscent
-
unceasingly intense
relentless
-
a cylinder on which film, wire, thread, or other flexible materials can be wound
reel
-
She hit him so hard that he ___ backwards
reeled
-
At closing time he __ out of the bar and fell down on the pavement
reeled
-
to walk, moving from side to side, looking like you are going to fall
to reel
-
She wondered how it would be to touch him and ___ at the thought
recoiled
-
To refuse to accept an idea or principle, feeling strong dislike or disapproval
to recoil
-
He leaned forward to kiss her and she ___ in horror
recoiled
-
to move back because of fear or disgust (= dislike or disapproval)
to recoil
-
People who sign onto social welfare when they don't really need it are just __ the government.
stealing off
-
To take (money or property) from someone, some group, some institution, etc., illegally or without their knowledge or consent
to steal off from
-
movement that is quiet and careful in order not to be seen or heard
stealth
-
Completely or extremely
stark
-
In the suburbs the spacious houses stand in __ (= extreme) contrast to the slums of the city's poor
stark
-
The __ reality is that we are operating at a huge loss
stark
-
It was a __ room with a bed and chair as the only furniture
stark
-
empty, simple, or obvious, especially without decoration or anything that is not necessary
stark
-
a natural polymer, or polysaccharide, meaning that it is a long chain comprising one type of molecule. It consists of glucose molecules.
starch
-
figurative The company is __ under a $15 million debt and will almost certainly collapse by the end of the year
staggering
-
After he was attacked, he managed to __ to the phone and call for help
stagger
-
to walk or move with difficulty as if you are going to fall
to stagger
-
There was a loud __ as he stepped into the mud
squelch
-
the sucking sound made by movement in a thick, sticky substance eg mud
squelch
-
It was a dirty, damp, smelly flat - the usual student __
squalor
-
These people are forced to live in __
squalor
-
the condition of being extremely dirty and unpleasant, often because of lack of money
squalor
-
a stretching or tearing of ligaments
a sprain
-
synonym of sliver
splinter
-
The bike was __ with mud
splattered
-
(especially of a thick liquid) to hit and cover a surface with small drops, or to cause this to happen
to splatter
-
Unfortunately some paint __ onto the rug
splashed
-
Water was __ from a hole in the roof
splashing
-
If a liquid __ or if you splash a liquid, it falls on or hits something or someone
splashes
-
At the age of 17 she is already one of Hollywood's most __ actresses
sought-after
-
wanted by many people and usually of high quality or rare
Sought - after
-
I bet your feet are nice and __ in your fur-lined boots
snug
-
We curled up in bed, all __ and warm, and listened to the storm outside
snug
-
(of a person) feeling warm, comfortable, and protected, or (of a place, especially a small place) giving feelings of warmth, comfort, and protection
snug
-
The report __ both the teachers and students
slurs
-
To harm someone's reputation by criticizing them
to slur
-
Her speech was ___ but she still denied she was drunk
slurred
-
to pronounce the sounds of a word in a way that is wrong or not clear
to slur
-
-
The librarian __ a fine on him for returning the books late
slapped
-
The government has __ more tax on cigarettes
slapped
-
to force a rule, tax, punishment, etc. to be obeyed or received
to slap on
-
These tent ropes are too __ - they need tightening
slack
-
-
to direct a person's attention away from an activity or subject towards another one that is less important
to sidetrack
-
They can't just __ motorways anywhere they like, you know
shove
-
"Where should I put this suitcase?" "__ it down there for the moment."
Shove
-
I'll just __ this laundry in the washer before we go out
shove
-
To put something somewhere in a hurried or careless way
to shove
-
Reporters pushed and ___ as they tried to get close to the princess
shoved
-
Just wait your turn - there's no need to __
shove
-
She was jostled and ___ by an angry crowd as she left the court
shoved
-
to push someone or something forcefully
to shove
-
The sight of so much blood made him ___
shudder
-
to shake suddenly with very small movements because of a very unpleasant thought or feeling
to shudder
-
By November, the trees had ___ their leaves
shed
-
To lose hair, leaves, or skin, or to cause hair, skin, or leaves to drop
to shed
-
He didn’t __ one tear when his old car was stolen
shed
-
To make blood or tears flow
to shed
-
A single bulb __ a harsh light on the table
shed
-
-
I'm going on a diet to see if I can __ (= become thinner by losing) a few pounds
shed
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Psychotherapy helped him to ___ some of his insecurity/inhibitions
shed
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He looked happy for a brief while, before ___ into silent misery
relapsing
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She managed to stop using drugs for a month, but then ___
relapsed
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to become ill or start behaving badly again, after making an improvement
to relapse
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Tardelli had a poor match, although ___ he was playing with a knee injury
In fairness
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