05b. I can describe character

  1. (idiom)
    someone who always does the same thing in the same way
    = otrok svého zvyku
    My father's such ... - he always has to have a biscuit and a cup of tea at bedtime.
    My father's such a creature of habit - he always has to have a biscuit and a cup of tea at bedtime.
  2. Můj bratr je až příliš otrokem svého zvyku na to, aby se odhodlal k něčemu takovému, jako je cesta s batohem po Evropě.
    My brother is far too much a creature of habit to be up for something like backpacking across Europe.
  3. rozlousknout skořápku, vyloupnout ústřici, oloupat kukuřici ap.
    to shuck corn/oysters
  4. (phrasal verb)
    = to remove a piece of clothing, especially one that limits you
    The lifeguard ... his sweatshirt.
    to get rid of something that limits you or causes you problems
    They seem to be able to just ... guilt.
    = sundat, shodit ze sebe
    • The lifeguard shucked off his sweatshirt.
    • They seem to be able to just shuck off guilt.
  5. (phrasal verb)
    = to develop in a particular way or in a successful way
    (při)nést ovoce, mít výsledky, vyplatit se, vyjít
    Their attempt to start a new business didn't ...
    We'll have to see how things ...
    • Their attempt to start a new business didn't pan out.
    • We'll have to see how things pan out.
  6. Ne všechny jeho nápady se vyplatily tak, jak by si přál.
    Not all his ideas have panned out as he would have liked.
  7. Vím, že nám říkají, abychom se zbavili rutiny a žili spontánně, ale já jsem otrokem svých zvyků - je jednodušší, když přesně víte, jak bude každý den probíhat.
    I know we're told to shuck our routines and live spontaneously, but I'm a creature of habit—it's just easier when you know exactly how each day will pan out.
  8. (noun phrase)
    someone who is very active and has a lot of energy
    energický člověk, člověk nabitý energií
    Most of the group are very quiet - we need a ... like Jez to get us talking.
    My sister was the ... and I was always called "the quiet one."
    You must invite her to your party — she’s a real ...
    • Most of the group are very quiet - we need a live wire like Jez to get us talking.
    • My sister was the live wire and I was always called "the quiet one."
    • You must invite her to your party — she’s a real live wire
  9. Potřebujeme v tomto oddělení někoho nabitého energií, tak jako je on. Dejme mu tu práci
    We need a live wire like him in this department. Let’s give him the job
  10. The power cable was severed when the car hit the pole, and the end of the live wire fell onto the windshield.
    Při nárazu auta do sloupu došlo k přerušení napájecího kabelu a konec drátu pod napětím/vodič pod proudem spadl na čelní sklo.
  11. (phrase noun)
    a person who is intelligent, and full of energy and enthusiasm, 
    (The term can also be used sarcastically to mean the opposite).
    Timmy's the ... of the family -he graduated at the top of his class.
    Some ... left the door open overnight.
    • Timmy's the bright spark of the family—he graduated at the top of his class.
    • Some bright spark left the door open overnight.
  12. (phrase noun)
    = someone who you can easily persuade to do what you want (měkkota)
    Julia is a ... — I bet we can get her to shoplift for us.
    someone who is easy to control or get money from (jeliman)
    She always asks Dad for help with cash because she knows he's a ...
    = a kind and tender way of acting
    I don't have the patience to be a kindergarten teacher, but you'll be great at it because you have a really ... .
    • Julia is a soft touch— I bet we can get her to shoplift for us.
    • She always asks Dad for help with cash because she knows he's a soft touch
    • I don't have the patience to be a kindergarten teacher, but you'll be great at it because you have a really soft touch.
  13. Když jsme vyrůstali, byl můj táta dost přísný, ale když zestárl, stal se z něj opravdový dobrák/měkkota.
    My dad was pretty strict when we were growing up, but he turned into a real soft touch when he got older.
  14. Tom was always such a ... for his daughter, always jumping through hoops to make her happy.
    Tom was always such a soft touch for his daughter, always jumping through hoops to make her happy.
  15. (idiom)
    to have to do a lot of things that seem difficult or unnecessary in order to achieve something
    = dělat všechno možné i nemožné, překonávat překážky
    We had to ... to get my Dad admitted to hospital.
    We had to jump through hoops to get my Dad admitted to hospital.
  16. You shouldn't have to jump ... just to get a car loan. At Johnson Motors, we make it easy for you.
    You shouldn't have to jump through hoops just to get a car loan. At Johnson Motors, we make it easy for you.
  17. Eventually, if they ... through enough ..., they can get work visas
    Eventually, if they jump through enough hoops, they can get work visas
  18. (phrase noun)
    a person or a thing whose abilities, powers, or effects are not yet known,
    neznámá veličina/proměnná/faktor

    The third candidate for the seat is a relatively ...
    The third candidate for the seat is a relatively unknown quantity.
  19. John je neznámá veličina. Nevíme, jak se bude chovat.
    John is an unknown quantity. We don't know how he's going to act.
  20. (idiom)
    = very good, honest, and reasonable, and not thinking you are special in any way
    sůl země, velmi schopný člověk schopný řešit problémové situace
    He was the sort of person referred to as ...: very friendly and straightforward.
    He was the sort of person referred to as salt of the earth: very friendly and straightforward.
  21. Paní Jonesová je solí země. Je první, kdo pomůže každému, kdo se ocitne v nesnázích.
    Mrs. Jones is the salt of the earth. She is the first to help anyone in trouble
  22. (idiom)
    = opposite of the salt of the earth
    = the worst type of people that can be imagined
    The people who carried out those atrocities are ... .
    The people who carried out those atrocities are the scum of the earth.
  23. (phrase)
    = to not be stupid or easily deceived
    Lucy's really nice, but she'... and she wouldn't put up with that sort of treatment.
    • Lucy's really nice, but she's nobody's fool and she wouldn't put up with that sort of treatment.
    • also be no fool
  24. Učitelka není žádný hlupák - nikdy neuvěří, že ti domácí úkol uletěl cestou ze školy.
    Your teacher is no fool—she'll never believe that your homework blew away on your walk home from school.
  25. (idiom)
    A difficult or disagreeable person or thing
    = osina v zadku
    His secretary is ..., always snapping at people for no reason.
    His secretary is a nasty piece of work, always snapping at people for no reason.
  26. Vím, že z téhle rodinné dovolené nejsi nadšená, ale prosím, nebuď celou dobu protivná (osina v zadku).
    I know you're not excited about this family vacation, but please, don't be a nasty piece of work the whole time.
  27. (noun phrase)
    = Someone who shows no emotion and comes across as unfriendly or disinterested.
    She hardly ever speaks to anyone. She's a ...
    She hardly ever speaks to anyone. She's a cold fish.
  28. (idiom)
    = someone who keeps their promises
    You can trust him - he's ...
    You can trust him - he's a man of his word.
  29. If he said he would help you, I'm sure he will; he's a man of ...
    If he said he would help you, I'm sure he will; he's a man of his word.
  30. complete:
    He's a real family man too and he adores his kids. They only have to ask for something and they get it; he's a ... touch
    He's a real family man too and he adores his kids. They only have to ask for something and they get it; he's a SOFT touch
  31. Complete
    But things have to be
    done in a particular way - 'Mrs Bolton's Way'; she's a ... of habit.
    • But things have to be
    • done in a particular way - 'Mrs Bolton's Way'; she's a CREATURE of habit.
  32. Complete
    Mandy O'Neill is new in this department. so at the moment she's a bit of an
    ... quantity.
    • Mandy O'Neill is new in this department. so at the moment she's a bit of an
    • UNKNOWN quantity.
  33. Complete
    She used to be in sales, and my friend Sally says she's a bright...
    and ... fool. I'll reserve judgement on her till I get to know her better.
    • She used to be in sales, and my friend Sally says she's a bright SPARK
    • and NOBODY´S fool. I'll reserve judgement on her till I get to know her better.
  34. Complete
    Tim Richards - What can I say? I just can't stand him. I don't trust him at all; I think he's a nasty...
    , actually.
    • Tim Richards - What can I say? I just can't stand him. I don't trust him at all; I think he's a nasty PIECE OF WORK
    • , actually.
  35. Complete
    Mrs Bolton's been here for years and she's now approaching retirement. She's the salt
    of the ... , and will do anything for Andy
    • Mrs Bolton's been here for years and she's now approaching retirement. She's the salt
    • of the EARTH , and will do anything for Andy
Author
iren
ID
362229
Card Set
05b. I can describe character
Description
idioms oxford
Updated