Chapter 36: The Human Breathing System

  1. Describe the process of expiration?
    • Expiration:
    • 1. Intercoastal muscles and diaphragm relax - ribs and sternum move down and in, diaphragm becomes dome-shaped.
    • 2. Volume of thoracic cavity decreases.
    • 3. As a result air pressure on lung walls increases.
    • 4. Therefore air is forced out of the lungs.
  2. What’s the first step of expiration?
    Intercoastal muscles and diaphragm relax- ribs and sternum move down and in, diaphragm becomes dome-shaped.
  3. What relaxes allowing the ribs and sternum to move down and in, at expiration?
    Intercoastal muscles and diaphragm relax- ribs and sternum move down and in, diaphragm becomes dome-shaped.
  4. At expiration, how does the diaphragm become shaped?
    Intercoastal muscles and diaphragm relax- ribs and sternum move down and in , diaphragm becomes dome-shaped.
  5. What does the intercoastal muscles and diaphragm relaxed lead to?
    • Intercoastal muscles and diaphragm relax- ribs and sternum move down and in, diaphragm becomes dome-shaped.
    • The volume of thoracic cavity decreases.
  6. What happens the volume of the thoracic cavity at expiration?
    The volume of thoracic cavity decreases at expiration.
  7. What happens as a result of the volume of thoracic cavity decreasing at expiration?
    At expiration the volume of thoracic cavity decreases and as a result, air pressure on the lung walls increases.
  8. How is air forced out of the lungs at expiration?
    • Volume of thoracic cavity decreases
    • Air pressure on lung walls increases
    • Therefore air is forced out of the lungs.
  9. Is inspiration passive/ active?
    Inspiration is active (requires energy, muscles contract).
  10. Why is inspiration active?
    Requires energy, muscles contract.
  11. Is expiration active/passive?
    Expiration is passive.
Author
jacquelineglynn
ID
361862
Card Set
Chapter 36: The Human Breathing System
Description
Questions
Updated