-
name (hint: yellow)
mesentery
-
name and function
- oral cavity: the mouth
- function: ingestion and mastication of food
-
name and function
- parotid glands
- function: produce saliva
-
names and function
- red: sublingual glands
- green: submandibular glands
- function for both: produce saliva
-
name and function
- pharynx
- function: passageway for food and air
-
name and function (hint: pink)
- esophagus
- function: passageway for food from the pharynx to the stomach
-
name and function
- stomach
- function: churns food into a paste called chyme; protein digestion (via an enzyme called pepsin under acidic conditions (HCl)
-
name these structures of the stomach
- black: esophagus
- red: cardiac region
- blue: fundic region
- green: body region
- purple: pyloric region
-
name and function
- pyloric sphincter
- function: regulates the flow of chyme from the stomach to the small intestine
-
name and function (blue line)
- cardiac sphincter
- function: prevents the backflow of chyme into the esophagus
-
name (black)
rugae
-
name
duodenum
-
name
jejunum
-
name (blue)
ileum
-
name and function (red)
- ileocecal valve
- function: regulates the flow of digested chyme from the small intestine to the large intestine
-
name
cecum
-
green name and function
- ascending colon
- function: absorption of water electrolytes; storage of feces
-
yellow name and function
- transverse colon
- function: absorption of water electrolytes; storage of feces
-
orange name and function
- descending colon
- function: absorption of water electrolytes; storage of feces
-
blue name and function
- sigmoid colon
- function: absorption of water electrolytes; storage of feces
-
red name and function
- rectum
- function: storage of feces
-
purple name and function
- anal canal
- function: defecation
-
- appendix
- function: neutralizes pathogens
-
name and function
- liver
- function: produces bile
-
name and function
- gall bladder
- function: separate and concentrates bile
-
name all colors
- yellow: cystic duct
- blue: left hepatic duct
- red: left hepatic duct
- green: common hepatic duct
- orange: common bile
-
name and function
- pancreatic duct
- function: transports digestive enzyme from the pancreas to the duodenum
-
name
mucosa
-
name
submucosa
-
name
muscle layer
-
name
serous layer
-
name structure
villi
-
name
columnar epithelial cells
-
name
goblet cells
-
name and function
- nasal cavity
- function: warms, cleans, and humidifies the air than we breath
-
name and function
- nasal concha
- function: increases air turbulence
-
name all 3 and function
- red: nasopharynx
- function: passageway for air
- blue: oropharynx
- function: passageway for food and air
- green: laryngopharynx
- function: passageway for food and air
-
name and function
- larynx
- function: voice production, provides an open airway, routes air and food into the proper channels
-
name and function
- epiglottis
- function: routes food and air into the proper passageways
-
name and function
- vocal cords
- function: voice production
-
name both
- top: thyroid cartliage
- bottom: cioid c
-
name
- black: cartilaginous rings
- yellow: trachea
-
hh
- bronchial tree
- function: passageway for air from the trachea to the alveoli
-
name both
- left: secondary bronchi
- right: primary bronchi
-
name (all 3) and function (only for top and middle)
- top: bronchioles, passageway for air
- middle: alveoli, site of respiratory gas exchange
- bottom: alveolar sac
-
name and function
- lungs
- function: respiratory gas exchange
-
name
parietal pleura
-
name
visceral pleura
-
name and function
- diaphragm
- function: aids in respiration (breathing in and out)
-
name and function
- ciliated epithelium
- function: propels mucus upward toward the pharynx
-
name and function
- cartilaginous rings
- function: prevents the trachea from collapsing
-
name and functions for both
- red: bronchiole; passageway for air
- black: alveoli; site of respiratory gas exchange
-
Which is healthy and which has emphysema?
- right is healthy
- left has emphysema
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