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Lab Exam 3: Digestive and Respiratory Systems (images)


  1. name (hint: yellow)
    mesentery

  2. name and function
    • oral cavity: the mouth
    • function: ingestion and mastication of food

  3. name and function
    • parotid glands
    • function: produce saliva

  4. names and function
    • red: sublingual glands
    • green: submandibular glands
    • function for both: produce saliva

  5. name and function
    • pharynx
    • function: passageway for food and air

  6. name and function (hint: pink)
    • esophagus
    • function: passageway for food from the pharynx to the stomach

  7. name and function
    • stomach
    • function: churns food into a paste called chyme; protein digestion (via an enzyme called pepsin under acidic conditions (HCl)

  8. name these structures of the stomach
    • black: esophagus
    • red: cardiac region
    • blue: fundic region
    • green: body region
    • purple: pyloric region

  9. name and function
    • pyloric sphincter
    • function: regulates the flow of chyme from the stomach to the small intestine

  10. name and function (blue line)
    • cardiac sphincter
    • function: prevents the backflow of chyme into the esophagus

  11. name (black)
    rugae


  12. name
    duodenum

  13. name
    jejunum

  14. name (blue)
    ileum

  15. name and function (red)
    • ileocecal valve
    • function: regulates the flow of digested chyme from the small intestine to the large intestine

  16. name
    cecum

  17. green name and function
    • ascending colon
    • function: absorption of water electrolytes; storage of feces

  18. yellow name and function
    • transverse colon
    • function: absorption of water electrolytes; storage of feces

  19. orange name and function
    • descending colon
    • function: absorption of water electrolytes; storage of feces

  20. blue name and function
    • sigmoid colon
    • function: absorption of water electrolytes; storage of feces

  21. red name and function
    • rectum
    • function: storage of feces

  22. purple name and function
    • anal canal
    • function: defecation
    • appendix
    • function: neutralizes pathogens

  24. name and function
    • liver
    • function: produces bile

  25. name and function
    • gall bladder
    • function: separate and concentrates bile

  26. name all colors
    • yellow: cystic duct
    • blue: left hepatic duct
    • red: left hepatic duct
    • green: common hepatic duct
    • orange: common bile

  27. name and function
    • pancreatic duct
    • function: transports digestive enzyme from the pancreas to the duodenum

  28. name
    mucosa

  29. name
    submucosa

  30. name
    muscle layer

  31. name
    serous layer

  32. name structure
    villi

  33. name
    columnar epithelial cells

  34. name
    goblet cells

  35. name and function
    • nasal cavity
    • function: warms, cleans, and humidifies the air than we breath

  36. name and function
    • nasal concha
    • function: increases air turbulence

  37. name all 3 and function
    • red: nasopharynx
    • function: passageway for air
    • blue: oropharynx
    • function: passageway for food and air
    • green: laryngopharynx
    • function: passageway for food and air

  38. name and function
    • larynx
    • function: voice production, provides an open airway, routes air and food into the proper channels

  39. name and function
    • epiglottis
    • function: routes food and air into the proper passageways

  40.  name and function
    • vocal cords
    • function: voice production

  41. name both
    • top: thyroid cartliage
    • bottom: cioid c

  42. name
    • black: cartilaginous rings
    • yellow: trachea
  43. hh
    • bronchial tree
    • function: passageway for air from the trachea to the alveoli

  44. name both
    • left: secondary bronchi
    • right: primary bronchi

  45. name (all 3) and function (only for top and middle)
    • top: bronchioles, passageway for air
    • middle: alveoli, site of respiratory gas exchange
    • bottom: alveolar sac

  46. name and function
    • lungs
    • function: respiratory gas exchange

  47. name
    parietal pleura

  48. name
    visceral pleura

  49. name and function
    • diaphragm
    • function: aids in respiration (breathing in and out)

  50. name and function
    • ciliated epithelium
    • function: propels mucus upward toward the pharynx

  51. name and function
    • cartilaginous rings
    • function: prevents the trachea from collapsing

  52. name and functions for both
    • red: bronchiole; passageway for air
    • black: alveoli; site of respiratory gas exchange

  53. Which is healthy and which has emphysema?
    • right is healthy
    • left has emphysema
Author
jocelyn8
ID
361725
Card Set
Lab Exam 3: Digestive and Respiratory Systems (images)
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