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What is the midline structure of the fourth ventrticle?
Foramen of megendie
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Patient had decreased sensation of cheek?
Foramen rotundem bc of v2
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Muscle strength
- 0 – No contraction; the patient is unable to even contract the muscle. This is scored as a zero.
- 1 – No movement but slight visible/palpable muscle contraction is present; contraction without movement is scored as grade 1 strength.
- 2 – Movement without gravity– i.e. movement with gravity eliminated. Movement with the effect of gravity neutralized is grade 2 strength.
- 3 – Movement with gravity alone; movement against gravity only is grade 3 strength.
- 4 – Movement against gravity with some resistance; movement against gravity plus some additional resistance is scored as grade 4 strength.
- 5 – Movement against gravity with full resistance; Normal strength is shown by movement against substantial resistance is scored as grade 5.
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light touch, vibration
Posterior column
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What body element is affected in TBI
diffuse axonal injury; structure and function
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neurofibrillary tangles
Alzeihmer’s
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Someone who got hit with a ball on the R and fell on their left side
Spiral line is affected
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Patient had CHF and you worked on respiratory diaphragm, what do you do after?
See them the next day
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Patient is unconscious, who are you getting consent from?
Medical doable power of attorney or court appointed attorney
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Review WHAT before you touch patient
H&P
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Chapman points definition
Viscerosomatic reflexes used in the diagnosis and treatment of visceral pathology; pea sized area that are boggy, ropey, shotty, and thickened; 2-3 cm in diameter
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Referred pain for gallbladder
Shoulder
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Right UE circulation
the right side has the right brachiocephalic trunk
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Fat pad sign
sign of occult fracture
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Patient falls on right and impairment of contralateral side - fascial line?
Functional line
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The spiral line does _______ force, and the lateral line does ______
rotational; sidebending
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Patient had IT band problems and what is also complicated?
Lateral ribs via respiratory function
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What's the order
Thoracic inlet > respiratory > pelvic > LE
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Patient wanted to know venous of deep structure of LE
Deep structure of LE > Popliteal Vein > Femoral vein (after adductor hiatus) > external iliac (after inguinal ligament) > common iliac vein > IVC
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Posterior chapman
Superior portion of sacrum, medial to SI joint
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The gait cycle during swing phase
ipsilateral hip goes anteriorly
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Spondylolysis
- -Unilateral or bilateral bony defect (stress fracture) in the pars interarticularis;
- -Defects usually in the pars interarticularis WITHOUT anterior displacement of the vertebral body
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Spondylolisthesis
Anterior displacement of one vertebrae in relation to the one below. Usually due to factures in the pars interarticularis of the vertebrae
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Spondylosis
Degenerative changes within the intervertebral disc and adjacent vertebral bodies
-
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% of slippage; patient had slippage less than 20%
grade 1
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Above the apex is type _ and below apex is type _ for scoliosis
1; 2
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What is the stage 3 of risser classification
apophysis over 50-75% of the iliac crest
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75-year-old man with metastatic bone lesion
always prostate
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Osteopathic psychiatry definition
The field of psychiatry as approached through the lens of the osteopathic philosophy.
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In the hospital, what does the patient have?
Altered cranial rhythm impusles
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The dysfunction in psych
C2 and T4-6
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Body units in psych
religiousness reducing suicide attempts
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Which of the structure and function has to do with receptors binding to the specific neurotransmitter?
Self-regulating
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They removed a cockroach from someone’s ear and can hear clearly now
cranial nerve IX and X?
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Patient had hiccups for two weeks =
persistent
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Know how the phrenic nerve moves?
Anterior to scalene and posterior to the sternocletsoid muscle
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Sternoclestoid muscle hypertonicity
sidebend towards and rotates away
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because of numbness to the hand
Brachial plexus injury
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What is the disadvantage of phrenectomy done for hiccups?
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Principle of FPR
neutralize, compress, and ease
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Zink compensatory pattern
left right left right
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