HA - Assessing Head and Neck

  1. what joint is attached to the mandible?
    temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
  2. all facial bones are immovable except for
    mandible
  3. what are the 14 facial bones?
    • maxilla
    • zygomatic
    • inferior conchae
    • nasal
    • lacrimal
    • palatine
    • vomer
    • mandible
  4. what are the immovable sutures?
    • sagittal
    • coronal
    • squamosal
    • lambdoid
  5. what joins cranial bones together?
    immovable sutures
  6. what are the 8 cranium bones?
    • frontal
    • parietal
    • temporal
    • occipital
    • ethmoid
    • sphenoid
  7. 2 subsections of the skull
    cranium and face
  8. the framework of the head
    skull

  9. glands located inferior to the mandible, underneath the base of the tongue
    submandibular glands
  10. glands located on each side of the face, behind the mandible
    parotid glands
  11. it increases the risk of head and neck cancer
    tobacco use
  12. what medical condition can you possibly get with head and neck irradiation?
    hypothyroidism
  13. it increases one's risk for thyroid cancer
    radiation therapy to the neck and chest
  14. This type of cancer is usually found before it spread. if they are not detected, the cancerous cells spread first to the lymph nodes then spread throughout the body.
    thyroid cancers
  15. may appear as a large swelling at the base of the neck; client may also have a tight feeling in the throat, a hoarse voice, cough, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing
    goiter
  16. lumps and lesions that do not heal or disappear may indicate?
    cancer
  17. is manifested by sharp, shooting, piercing facial pains that lasts form seconds to minutes
    trigeminal neuralgia
  18. may be warning signs of other illnesses such as stroke, sinus or gum infections, and meningitis
    traction and inflammatory headaches
  19. sudden head and neck pain seen with elevated temperature and neck stiffness may be a sign of?
    meningeal inflammation
  20. it may accompany muscular problems, cervical spinal cord problems, and arthritic changes. stress and tension may also increase it
    neck pain
  21. what happens if cancer metastasizes to the lymph nodes?
    nodes may enlarge, but not painful
  22. what happens if the nodes become overwhelmed by microorganisms, as happens with an infection such as mononucleosis
    nodes swell and become painful
  23. a clear substance mostly of excessive tissue fluid
    lymph
  24. it is attached to the tongue, lies above the thyroid cartilage and under the mandible
    hyoid bone
  25. it is located above the cricoid cartilage; also known as "Adam's Apple"
    thyroid cartilage
  26. it is the first tracheal ring; it has a small notch to it
    cricoid cartilage
  27. it is composed of C-shaped hyaline cartilage rings
    trachea
  28. what hormone increases the metabolic rate of most body cells
    thyroid hormones
  29. it is the largest endocrine gland in the body
    thyroid gland
  30. why is it important to avoid bilaterally compressing the carotid arteries when assessing the neck?
    bilateral compression can reduce blood supply to the brain
  31. these blood vessels are located bilaterally, parallel and anterior to the sternomastoid muscles
    internal jugular veins and carotid arteries
  32. a nerve that is responsible for the movement of the sternomastoid and trapezius muscle
    the eleventh cranial nerve (spinal accessory nerve)
  33. responsible for turning the head against resistance
    sternomastoid muscles
  34. responsible for the shrugging of the shoulders
    trapezius muscles
  35. 2 of the paired muscles that allow movement and provide support to the head and neck
    • sternomastoid 
    • trapezius muscle
  36. a major artery located between the eye and the top of the ear
    temporal artery
Author
gela
ID
361044
Card Set
HA - Assessing Head and Neck
Description
Updated