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Activity 12: Spectrophotometric Determination of Protein in Eggwhite
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It is used to measure light absorption or the amount of chemicals in a solution.
Spectrophotometry
Why does an object appear colored?
Because the object absorbs part of the visible spectrum and reflects or transmits light of different wavelengths
What light energy does a solution absorb?
At wavelengths with energy levels that cause electronic excitation with the molecules in the solution
What can be used to determine the molecules in a soluton
The absorbance of light in a solution
It measures the absorption of light of a particular wavelength and energy by a solution.
Spectrophotometer
What is the symbol of the intensity of light emerging from a solution?
I
What is the symbol of the intensity of light entering the solution?
Io
It is the ratio of the intensity of light emerging from a solution to the intensity of light entering the solution.
Transmittance
What is the formula for transmittance?
T = I/Io
These are the negative logarithms of transmittance.
Absorbance
What is the formula for absorbance?
A = Io / I
The absorbance is proportional to:
- concentration (c)
- length of light path (b)
What is the equation of the Beer-Lambert Law?
A = abc
What is usually the basis in which the solution has its maximum absorbance?
Wavelength
From the Beer-Lambert Law, a plot of absorbance against concentration will yield a?
straight line
These are accurately known concentrations that the solution used to construct the line
Standard curve
It enables the absorbance of a substance in solution to be calibrated against its concentration.
Standard Curve
The concentration of a substance in solution can be determined from the?
Standard Curve
What is the standard curve if the concentration is low?
Linear
What is the standard curve if the concentration is high?
Flat
It is one of the many methods of protein determination and is used as a general test for peptide chains of at least three amino acids.
Biuret Reaction
What is the positive reaction in a biuret reaction?
Purple color when added an alkaline solution of copper sulfate
Why does a positive reaction in a biuret reaction yield a purple color?
Because of the coordination of copper ion and nitrogen atoms
What gives a positive biuret reaction?
- all peptides
- histidine
- serine
- threonine
- reducing agents
Protein can be precipitated with _______ when interfering substances are present in a biuret reaction.
Trichloroacetic acid
It carries a negative charge which neutralizes positive charges on proteins to form an insoluble protein.
Trichloroacetate ion
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Activity 12: Spectrophotometric Determination of Protein in Eggwhite
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Updated
2023-01-19T08:20:34Z
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