Activity 12: Spectrophotometric Determination of Protein in Eggwhite

  1. It is used to measure light absorption or the amount of chemicals in a solution.
    Spectrophotometry
  2. Why does an object appear colored?
    Because the object absorbs part of the visible spectrum and reflects or transmits light of different wavelengths
  3. What light energy does a solution absorb?
    At wavelengths with energy levels that cause electronic excitation with the molecules in the solution
  4. What can be used to determine the molecules in a soluton
    The absorbance of light in a solution
  5. It measures the absorption of light of a particular wavelength and energy by a solution.
    Spectrophotometer
  6. What is the symbol of the intensity of light emerging from a solution?
    I
  7. What is the symbol of the intensity of light entering the solution?
    Io
  8. It is the ratio of the intensity of light emerging from a solution to the intensity of light entering the solution.
    Transmittance
  9. What is the formula for transmittance?
    T = I/Io
  10. These are the negative logarithms of transmittance.
    Absorbance
  11. What is the formula for absorbance?
    A = Io / I
  12. The absorbance is proportional to:
    • - concentration (c)
    • - length of light path (b)
  13. What is the equation of the Beer-Lambert Law?
    A = abc
  14. What is usually the basis in which the solution has its maximum absorbance?
    Wavelength
  15. From the Beer-Lambert Law, a plot of absorbance against concentration will yield a?
    straight line
  16. These are accurately known concentrations that the solution used to construct the line
    Standard curve
  17. It enables the absorbance of a substance in solution to be calibrated against its concentration.
    Standard Curve
  18. The concentration of a substance in solution can be determined from the?
    Standard Curve
  19. What is the standard curve if the concentration is low?
    Linear
  20. What is the standard curve if the concentration is high?
    Flat
  21. It is one of the many methods of protein determination and is used as a general test for peptide chains of at least three amino acids.
    Biuret Reaction
  22. What is the positive reaction in a biuret reaction?
    Purple color when added an alkaline solution of copper sulfate
  23. Why does a positive reaction in a biuret reaction yield a purple color?
    Because of the coordination of copper ion and nitrogen atoms
  24. What gives a positive biuret reaction?
    • - all peptides
    • - histidine
    • - serine
    • - threonine
    • - reducing agents
  25. Protein can be precipitated with _______ when interfering substances are present in a biuret reaction.
    Trichloroacetic acid
  26. It carries a negative charge which neutralizes positive charges on proteins to form an insoluble protein.
    Trichloroacetate ion
Author
vj
ID
360473
Card Set
Activity 12: Spectrophotometric Determination of Protein in Eggwhite
Description
Updated