Gec 105

The Philippine Revolution of 1896

The Philippine Revolution of 1896

what does KKK mean

- Was a Philippine Revolutionary society founded by the anti- Spanish colonialist Filipino in Manila 1892.

4 aims of Katipunan

- The day when Katipunan was exposed and the Spaniards began to crack down on suspected rebels.

attack of manila

Katipunan Supremo

what happened in 1963

Dr Pio Valenzuela

Dr. Pio Valenzuela

Dr. pio Valenzuela

the first place of refuge of Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, Procopio Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata, Aguedo del Rosario, and Dr. Pio Valenzuela.

First five(Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, Procopio Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata, Aguedo del Rosario) arrived.

Dr. Pio Valenzuela arrived in Balintawak.

- the first place where some 500 members of the katipunan met was the house and yard of Apolonio Samson at Kangkong

Persons who were also there: (wako kbalo sa meaning ani)

– the day where over 1,000 memebers of the Katipunana met and carried out considerable debate and discussion at Pugad Lawin, in the house of Juan Ramos, son of Melchora Aquino.

only man who protested and fought against a war.

- a pre- World War II tagalog weekly magazine in 1927 that began publishing the Katipunan memoirs of Gen. Santiago Virata Alvarez.

the series appeared in 36 parts.

- It told the story of the Philippine Revolution starting March 1896 until late 1897 interspersed with personal accounts and stories of events during the revolution taken from Alvarez’ notes.

The series was later published as a book, titled The Katipunan and the Revolution (QC: ADMU, 1992) with an English translation by Paula Carolina Malay.

- The story of the First Cry is found in Chapter 6 of the memoirs.

- one of the leaders of the Cavite Revolution.

- An account devoid of any dramatic description as it is merely a narration of the events that happened in Bahay Toro ( now part of Project 8 in Quezon City) on August 24, 1896.

- A leader of the reformist movement in Spain.
- He was arrested, tried, and sentenced to death
by a Spanish court-martial after being implicated as a leader of the Philippine Revolution.

- He died on December 30, 1896 at the Luneta.
- Born on June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna
- Son of the late Francisco Mercado and Teodora
Alonso Realonda

One of the Jesuit priests who visited Rizal on the day before his execution.

- Claimed to have solemnized the marriage of Josephine Bracken and Rizal

_ together with _, visited Rizal at around 10 in the morning of December 29, 1896

- Father Superior of the Jesuits

- Was commissioned by the Prelate to persuade
Rizal into retracting.
- Created a simplified version of the archbishop’s
retraction document.

The _ is the place of execution of Rizal.

He claims that his reasoning for accepting the commission was due to the fact that Rizal was"a distinguished student of Ateneo and it was to reconcile his faith to God and Church, " despite the fact that they were never truly aquainted.

- On March 22, 1897 the _ was held in order to reconcile the differences between the two factions of the Katipunan: the Magdalo, which viewed Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy as its leader, and Magdiwang, which gravitated towards Andres Bonifacio.

The assembly happened at the friars’s estate house in Barrio Tejeros, a part of the town of San Francisco de Malabon ( now General Trias).

The purpose was to form a revolutionary government and defend the province of Cavite against the Spaniards

- Was unanimously elected Captain- General of a new revolutionary government under Emilio Aguinaldo as President. He initially refused the position but his objections were overruled by the electoral body.
- One of the officials of the Magdiwang faction.

- His account of the Philippine revolution was
titled “Apuntes Historicos de la Insureccion por los Asociados al ‘Kamahalmahal’t Kataastaasang Katipunan nang mga Anak ng Bayan’ contra el Gobierno Español en las Islas Filipinas.”

_ were published in Tagalog in 1927 in Yokohama, Japan with the Title Himagsikan ng Mga Pilipino Laban sa Kastila

- Was already a delegado general of the provincial council of the Katipunan in Cavite. He became captain general and later, commander- in-chief, of the Magdiwang forces and valiantly fought the Spaniards from 1896 to 1897.

The assembly at Tejeros was finally convened on _.

_ de las Alas declared that the “K” in the flag will stood for “Kalayaan,” And he notices that the other “K” in the flag did not indicated whether the revolutionary government is democratic government or not.

_ argued against Mr. Severino about the type of government that they have. Because of some disputes between the people in the assembly, the chair prepared for an election for the positions of; President, Vice- President, Minister of Finance, Minister of Warfare, Minister of Justice and Captain General.

An act to declare the purpose of the people of the United States as to the future political status of the people of the Philippine islands, and to provide a more autonomous government for those islands.

- It was enacted on August 29, 1916, was authored by US Representative from Virginia, William Arkinson Jones.

- Led to the creation of an all-Filipino legislature composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives.

Also known as Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916, statute announcing the intention of the United States to “withdraw their sovereignty over the Philippine Islands as soon as a stable government can be established therein.”

- This bill provided the Philippines the creation of the first all-Filipino legislature
- It was the first formal and official declaration of the United States commitment to grant independence to the Philippines.

- It was a framework for a "more autonomous government", with certain privileges reserved to the United States to protect its sovereign rights and interests, in preparation for the grant of independence by the United States.

The Philippine Assembly composed of Filipinos was elected in _.

Similar of its predecessor, the Tydings-Mcduffie Act was also a first law passed by the US Government setting a process and date for the Philippines to gain independence from the United States

The bill was signed by then US President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 24, 1934, and was sent to the Philippine Senate for approval.
May 1, 1934 -It was approved by the Philippine Senate

The law details a 10-year transition period until complete independence, in contrast to the previous 12-year transition period detailed by the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act

 The clause authorizing the US to have and keep military and naval bases on the islands for an unforeseeable amount of time was substituted to “ultimate settlement as to naval bases and fueling stations."

when did the Changes to the economic provisions of the Tydings-McDuffie Act were submitted in a plebiscite?

because they required amendments to the ordinance appended to the constitution. The changes permitted Philippine coconut and tobacco duty- free status and provided for negotiations on trade between America and the Philippines to take place.

The system that runs the government is often codified in written document

A _ is defined as the fundamental law of a nation or state

 It is the _ that establishes the character and basic principles of the government

 A _ is also described as "the highest expression of the law."

The purposes of a constitution:

The constitution is written by a _

After writing the constitution, the draft
constitution or its amendments/revisions are
submitted to a _for _in
which the people will decide whether it is

At least _Philippine Constitutions were
framed in our history

The Philippine Revolution reached a stalemate
in 1897 when the revolutionary forces of
_ fled to the mountains
of _ in _

The Spanish forces led by_ realized that even though they could
crush the rebels in Bulacan, it did not mean the
revolution would end

In order to consolidate the forces still fighting in
the other provinces, _met with his
leaders to establish a recognized government.

had already been formed in March that year
with Aguinaldo as President in Tejeros, San Francisco de Malabon (now
General Trias) in Cavite

It was this government that was now in Biakna-Bato.

An assembly of Filipino rebel leaders were
called and it was agreed that this government
shall be formed

Two Filipinos were tasked to write a
constitution

Both decided to adopt the provisions of
the Constitution framed in Jimaguayu,
Cuba

The Constitution was promulgated by the
Philippine Revolutionary Government

Biak-na-Bato Constitution
 In spite of being a copied constitution, it had its
own unique features, its preamble reiterated the objective of the Revolution which was...

Biak-na-Bato Constitution

The government that was formed was a
Supreme Council composed of

Biak-na-Bato Constitution

 This Council had sweeping powers of
government which included:

Biak-na-Bato Constitution
 The official language was wat

 This constitution was to last only for two years
during which, at certain periods, it was
superseded by laws and decrees made by
Aguinaldo.

When was Philippine Indepence declared

What date was malolos congress inaugurated and where

who was the presidential adviser(advisory body to the president)

But another group led by him, a delegate
decided to create a constitution
 to form a government that would be
recognized by foreign powers

When did Felipe Calderon submit a draft

Which countries did calderon drew inspiration

When did the malolos congress approve the constitution?

Malolos Congress was approved when

The first Philippine Republic was inaugurated on

___ was the first democratic
government of the country.

when was aguinaldo captured?

when did they formally established the first civil
government in the islands.

It was only during his administration
that the Filipinization policy of the
government was put in place.

From 1918 to 1932, there were at least ___
Philippine independence missions to the United
States.

Jones law was approved on

The draft of the Constitution was finished by ___ and approved by  the convention on ___

There was only one dissenter,____, who felt that the
Constitution did not serve the people of
Mindanao.

The Constitution was approved by US
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt on

The Constitution was approved by US
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt on March
23, 1935 and ratified by the Filipino people in a
plebiscite on

The 1935 Constitution of the Philippines
served as the fundamental law of the land
from

Acting on the orders of the Japanese
military a Filipino political party that
served as the political party during the
Japanese occupation, convened and
elected a Philippine Commission for
Philippine Independence (PCPI) to
write a new constitution
 This was finished and signed on
September 4, 1943 in a public
ceremony and ratified by the KALIBAPI
a few days later

On ___, as provided for in the new
constitution, the Second Philippine Republic
was inaugurated with ___ as
President.

The ____ was basically a
condensed version of the 1935 Constitution
consisting only of a preamble and 12 articles. It
was transitory in nature as it was only effective
during the duration of the war.

On ____, a Constitutional
Convention was convened

The biggest scandal came when Leyte
delegate ____ accused
Marcos of bribing delegates to vote for a
provision to extend the presidential term of
office and to change the form of
government.

But the convention's activities soon came to
a temporary halt when President Marcos
declared martial law on

The plebiscite was held from

and the constitution was
overwhelmingly approved.

President Marcos signed ____  declaring the 1973 Constitution
ratified.

The ___ Constitution provided for a
____ form of government in which the
President was the symbolic head of state and
the Prime Minister was the head of
government.

In ___, amendments were made to the 1973
Constitution and the President was restored
from a symbolic head of state to its original
status as the head of state and chief executive
of the country

The 1973 Constitution remained in force until
the ___ which toppled the Marcos
administration.

It was abolished with the adoption of ____ by the administration of
____

Filipinos gathered and awarded plots of
land to till

Exempted from payment of tributos
were the principales:

Towards the end of the sixteenth
century, the ____ trade was
established through the galleons,and
Spaniards made sure that European
presence would be sustained.

At ___ , the subsidy stopped as Mexico
became independent

In ___, payment of tribute stopped
and was replaced by poll tax collected
through a certificate of identification
called the  (required to
every resident and must be carried
while travelling).

when did
-Two direct taxes were added and
imposed on urban income

Tax on the annual rental value of an urban real
estate

- Tax on salaries, dividends, and profits
- These taxes were universal and affected all
kinds of economic activity except agriculture

Such as custom duties , imposed on exports and
imports to further revenue, esp. During the
nineteenth century where economic growth
increased exponentially.

Is the biggest of the state monopolies, which
begun in 1781 and halted 1882

Character in spain colonial taxation in the
Philippines and was required from the Filipinos
- Useful in defending the territory of the colony
and augmenting the labor required by
woodcutting and shipbuilding especially during
the time of the galleon trade.

POLO SYSTEM(Polo Y Servicio)

Males were required to provide labor for __
days a year (reduced to __ days a year in __)

The polos would be called ___
(personal services) by the second half of the
nineteenth century

URBANA would replaced by tax on real estate,
which became known as the____( levied
on both urban and rural real estates

- The ______ OF ____ was
passed as a reaction to the problem of
collecting land tax

TEN MAJOR SOURCES OF REVENUE

In ___ , the Underwood-Simmons Tariff was
passed

In ___, minor changes were made to Internal
Revenue Act such as the imposition of taxes on
mines, petroleum products, and dealers of
petroleum products and tobacco

In ___, an INCOME TAX was introduced

In ___, an INHERITANCE TAX was created

In _____, a NATIONAL LOTTERY was established
to create more revenue for the government

In ___, the Cedula tax was abolished, which
appeared to be a progressive move

In ___, a RESIDENCE TAX was imposed on
every citizen aged 18 yrs old and on every
corporation

While the succeeding presidencies
Magsaysay, Garcia, and Macapagal
promised to study the tax structure and
policy of the country (through the
creation of a __ in 1959 by
means of ____)

Corazon Aquino took the helm of the
government after EDSA Revolution, she
reformed the tax system through the

Major reform in the tax system introduced under the
term of Aquino was the introduction of the valueadded tax(VAT), with the following features:

The ___ law was signed in  and put to
effect in , was a reliable source of revenue
for the government

The restructuring of the Department of Finance
and its attached agency, the Bureau of Internal
Revenue(BIR) through the

The Ramos administration ventured into its own
tax reform program in 1997 through the

The government had to look for
additional sources of revenue, and in
2005 the___ was signed into law as

In ____, the VAT tax rate was also
increased from 10% to 12%

____ was passed, and
government revenues from alcohol and tobacco
excise taxes increased.

The ____ was an exemplar on
how tax reform could impact social
services as it allowed for the increase of
the Department of Health budget (triple
in 2015) and free health insurance
premiums for the poor people enrolled
in PhilHealth increased (from 55.2
million in 2012 to 515.4 million in
2015)