NI FINAL EXAM

a combination of the different established sciences which involve and affect the holistic care of the nurses towards the patient.

a departure from the standard due of care toward others

asserts an obligation not to inflict harm intentionally and forms the framework for the standard of due care to be met by any professional.

consist of device operators, network administrators and system specialist.

consists of data organized in the required structure

consists of hubs, communication media and network devices

consists of input/output device, processor, operating system and media devices.

consists of various programs and procedures

deemed one of the founders of informatics

enables users who are working remotely to securely access and use applications and data that reside in the corporate data center and headquarters, encrypting all traffic the users send and receive.

HIMSS focuses operations across where?

HIMSS has served the global health community for how many years?

Information

It is a combination of computer science, information science, and nursing science designed to assist in the management and processing of nursing data, information, and knowledge to support the practice of nursing and the delivery of nursing care

It is a federal law that required the creation of national standards to protect sensitive patient health information from being disclosed without the patient's consent or knowledge.

It is a global advisor, thought leader and member-based society committed to reforming the global health ecosystem through the power of information and technology.

It is a specialty that integrates nursing science with multiple information management and analytical sciences to identify, define, manage, and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice.

It provided the framework for the e-Health ethics summit in Washington DC, Jan 31 - Feb 2, 2000, chaired by Helga Rippen and Ahmad Risk.

It was designed to address skills that all nurses will need in the 21st century.

refers to actions performed that contribute to the welfare of others.

refers to fair, equitable, and appropriate treatment in light of what is due or owed to a person.

refers to the individuals freedom from controlling interferences by others and from personal limitations that prevent meaningful choices, such as adequate understanding.

Respect the obligation to protect users' privacy.

Respect users' right to determine whether or how their personal data may be collected, used, or shared.

set of interrelated components that collect, manipulate, store data, distribute information to support decision making and provide a feedback mechanism to monitor performance

Steps in Nursing Informatics Process

the aim is to provide the best intervention or action that has been proven to be effective.

the core phenomena of nursing

the meta-structures or overarching concepts of nursing informatics

the study of computational systems for storing and retrieving information, especially scientific or technical information

the use of information technologies in relation to any nursing functions and actions of nurses

This means the independence from controlling influences

Two conditions are essential for autonomy

was considered as the first nurse scientist because of her works in scientific inquiry on data.

What are the ethical applications of informatics

What does HIMSS stand for?

What does HIPAA stand for?

What does IHC stand for?

What does TIGER stand for?

What does VPN stand for?

When did the TIGER Summit participants defined steps that the nursing profession can take to better prepare the nursing workforce to use technology and informatics with the goal of improving the delivery of patient care?

The nurse has a duty to maintain confidentiality of all patient information, both personal and clinical, in the work setting and off duty in all venues, including social media or any other means of communication

What are the components of information system?

The Nursing Informatics support is accomplished through the use of?

What does ANA stand for?

What does EHR stand for?

The e-Health Code of Ethics principles

Understanding that consideration of small changes at the starting point can lead to differences in outcomes-such as attention to how medications might be documented in the new Electronic Health Record (EHR).

Understanding through assimilation of experiences improves memory and the ability to gain knowledge from and information system such as using a smart phone and computers; is part of social informatics and artificial intelligence.

The informatics nurse would use technology and informatics to apply algorithms to analyze the steps in a problem, thus gaining knowledge, then build automation to solve problems. A computer is a tool of this science, not its focus.

is the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages.

Artificial Intelligence is the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as?

Components of Artificial Intelligence

This theory when applied to a situation, improves chances of success with an EHR implementation or other projects when expectations are adapted and shared with all.

What is the role of the informatics nurse in Lewin’s Change Management Theory/ Lewin’s Force Field Analysis?

What is the change leader in the Lewin’s Change Management Theory/ Lewin’s Force Field Analysis?

In Lewin’s Change Management Theory/ Lewin’s Force Field Analysis, the informatics nurse must be able to understand that there is _.

What are the 3 stages in Lewin’s Change Management Theory/ Lewin’s Force Field Analysis?

It is the process of reviewing barriers to change

Theorist for the Lewin’s Change Management Theory/ Lewin’s Force Field Analysis

Theorist for the Chaos Theory

In this theory, people go through stages when deciding to adopt an innovation such as an EHR or other changes

The people in Rogers Change Theory: Diffusion of Innovation are?

In Rogers Change Theory: Diffusion of Innovation, for the informatics nurse as the leader, this is important to understand as there is _ & _.

In Rogers Change Theory: Diffusion of Innovation, these are the people who come up with amazing ideas.

In Rogers Change Theory: Diffusion of Innovation, these are the people who first encounter the innovators’ ideas.

In Rogers Change Theory: Diffusion of Innovation, this the larger group that begins to adopt the innovation as well based on the encouragement of the Early Adopters.

In Rogers Change Theory: Diffusion of Innovation, this is the group that often needs some convincing that the innovation is worth it, but will adopt the idea if convinced.

In Rogers Change Theory: Diffusion of Innovation, no matter how popular an innovation might become, there is generally a small group who digs in their heels and refuses to adopt.

Theorist for the Rogers Change Theory: Diffusion of Innovation

This theory provides insight into the complexity of an information system by breaking things down into smaller parts in order to better understand a process to see how one might affect the other.

What theory is applied when documenting a patient care note requires understanding where the note goes so everyone can see it is important

What theory is applied when a medication were given, then documented but did not show up in the right area, it would be important to know why and where the process was broken

Theorist for the General Systems Theory

This model shows how modelling can be used to organize different concepts into a logical whole. The purpose of this model is to depict system components, influencing factors, and relationships that need to be considered when attempting to capture the complexities of professional nursing practice.

This model placed data, information, and knowledge in sequential boxes with one-way arrows pointing from data to information to knowledge. The management processing box was directly above, with arrows pointing in one direction from management processing to each of the three boxes

Names of Graves and Corcoran

The purpose of this model is to depict system components, influencing factors, and relationships that need to be considered when attempting to capture the complexities of professional nursing practice.

a model of nursing informatics intended to stimulate and guide systematic research in this specialty.

The model provided a framework for identifying significant information needs, which, in turn, can foster research.

In this model, there were four primary elements arranged in a pyramid with a triangular base: the raw material (nursing-related information), the technology (a computing system comprised of hardware and software), the users surrounded by context, and the goal (or objective) toward which the preceding elements were directed.

What are the primary elements of the Patricia Schwirian Model 1986

In the Patricia Schwirian Model 1986, this is the element where there is nursing-related information

In the Patricia Schwirian Model 1986, this is the element where there is a computing system comprised of hardware and software

In the Patricia Schwirian Model 1986, this is the element where there is an objective toward which the preceding elements were directed

In the Patricia Schwirian Model 1986, what connects the three base components of raw material, user, and computer system to form the pyramid’s triangular base.

In the Patricia Schwirian Model 1986, what part of the pyramid is the goal located?

model in which the core components of informatics (cognitive science, information science, and computer science) were depicted as intersecting circles.

In this model, nursing science was a larger circle that completely encompassed the intersecting circles.

In this model, nursing informatics was the intersection between the discipline-specific science (nursing) and the area of informatics

Turley Model 1996 depicted the core components of informatics. What are the core components of informatics?

In Turley Model 1996, what is in the larger circle?

In Turley Model 1996, what is in the intersection?

In this model, the three overarching standards of NI practice were incorporation of theories, concepts and principles from appropriate sciences into informatics practice; the integration of ergonomics and human–computer interaction (HCI) into the informatics care plan; and the systematic determination of the social, legal, and ethical impact of an informatics solution within nursing and healthcare.

a model in five stages of how people move from novice to expert through education and experiences.

What are the stages in Benner’s Novice to Expert Model

This provides a framework where nurses use technology to (a) guide chronic illness interventions through the integration of patient self-management and nursing informatics, (b) focus on self-management research, and (c) promote ethical technology use by practicing nurses.

The model is used to guide intervention design as well as evaluation and support nurses’ ethical use of technology to guide nursing practice using technology that prioritizes patient needs

The framework supports both quantitative and qualitative research where the inclusion of new self-management interventional goals can provide unique measurable outcomes.

A printed circuit board

People who use the Internet for health-related purposes need to be able to judge for themselves that the sites they visit and services they use are credible and trustworthy.

People who seek health information on the Internet need to know that products or services are described truthfully and that information they receive is not presented in a misleading way.

To make wise decisions about their health care, people need and have the right to expect that sites will provide accurate, well-supported information and products and services of high quality.

People who use the Internet for health-related reasons have the right to be informed that personal data may be gathered, and to choose whether they will allow their personal data to be collected and whether they will allow it to be used or shared. And they have a right to be able to choose, consent, and control when and how they actively engage in a commercial relationship.

have an obligation to make clear to users when they are about to engage in a commercial transaction and to obtain users' specific affirmative consent to participate in that commercial transaction.

People who use the Internet for health-related reasons have the right to expect that personal data they provide will be kept confidential. Personal health data in particular may be very sensitive, and the consequences of inappropriate disclosure can be grave.

one that encloses in its datagram another complete data packet that uses a different communications protocol.

They essentially create a tunnel between two points on a network that can securely transmit any kind of data between them.

show who viewed the data and when

the user's name, email address, or other data that might identify him or her has been removed from the file

Physicians, nurses, pharmacists, therapists, and all other health care professionals who provide specific, personal medical care or advice online should
• abide by the ethical codes that govern their professions as practitioners in face-to-face relationships
• do no harm
• put patients' and clients' interests first

can be a powerful tool for helping to meet patients' health care needs, but users need to understand that it also has limitations.

People need to be confident that organisations and individuals who operate on the Internet undertake to partner only with trustworthy individuals or organisations.

People need to be confident that organizations and individuals that provide health information, products, or services on the Internet take users' concerns seriously and that sites make good faith efforts to ensure that their practices are ethically sound.

Components of the Computer Hardware

a printed circuit board containing the principal components of a computer or other device, with connectors into which other circuit boards can be slotted.

the primary component of a computer that processes instructions.

It runs the operating system and applications, constantly receiving input from the user or active software programs.

It processes the data and produces output, which may be stored by an application or displayed on the screen.

essentially short term memory where data is stored as the processor needs it.

It is where long-term data is stored and stays there even when computer is turned off.

A programmable processor specialized for rendering all images on the computer's screen.

performs parallel operations.

is essential for smooth decoding and rendering of 3D animations and video.

This is where GPUs include their own memory

This is where GPUs share main memory with the CPU

an electro-mechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid rapidly rotating platters coated with magnetic material.

A solid-state storage device that uses integrated circuit assemblies to store data persistently, typically using flash memory, and functioning as secondary storage in the hierarchy of computer storage.

an electrical device that supplies electric power to an electrical load.

convert electric current from a source to the correct voltage, current, and frequency to power the load.

What are the input and output devices

What are the types of System Software

What are the types of Computer Software

Windows, Linux, MacOs are examples of what type of System Software

Antivirus, Backup, Disk compression, file manager are examples of what type of System Software

an operating system that runs from a disk drive.

MS-DOS stands for?

What are the types of Application Software

Word, Wordpad, Notepad are examples of what type of Application Software?

Examples of Operating System

Examples of Utility Software

Examples of Word Processing Software

Microsoft Access, Oracle are examples of what type of Application Software?

Examples of Database Software

allows users to maintain, store, access and save data in a central location.

enables users to easily manage permissions and access to the database, creating a secure environment for the data.

A system software for creating and managing databases.

What does DBMS stand for?

What does MySQL stand for?

an open-source relational database management system.

a cross-platform relational database application from Claris International, a subsidiary of Apple Inc.

It integrates a database engine with a graphical user interface (GUI) and security features, allowing users to modify a database by dragging new elements into layouts, screens, or forms.

The example of this Application Software is Excel

An example of a Spreadsheet Software

Powerpoint is an example of what Application Software

An example of a Presentation Software

computer programs designed to allow the user to present information in an engaging way such as with text, pictures, sound and video.

Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari are examples of what Application Software

Examples of Internet Browser

the use of a computer to present and combine text, graphics, audio, and video with links and tools that let the user navigate, interact, create, and communicate.

Linux and alternatives to Microsoft Word such as LibreOffice Writer and WPS (Writer, Presentation, and Spreadsheets) Office Writer are under what Application Software

What are the examples of Open Source and Free Software

What are the examples of Data Assessment

the use of advanced analytic techniques against very large, diverse big data sets that include structured, semi-structured and unstructured data, from different sources, and in different sizes from terabytes to zettabytes.

a software program used for qualitative and mixed-methods research.

Specifically, it is used for the analysis of unstructured text, audio, video, and image data, including (but not limited to) interviews, focus groups, surveys, social media, and journal articles

allow users to collect and review personally relevant information.

The purpose commonly envisioned for these systems is that they provide users with actionable, data-driven self-insight to help them change their behavioral patterns for the better.

a class of tools that help people collect personally relevant information for the purpose of self-reflection and self-monitoring.

These tools help people gain self-knowledge about one's behaviors, habits, and thoughts.

It goes by other names such as living by numbers, personal analytics, quantified self, and self-tracking.

This is where Health Informatics (HI) professionals are tasked with the important responsibilities of obtaining, storing, organizing manage and utilize data for the purpose of improving the services provided by the healthcare industry especially for patient care.

These are the ones who are tasked with the important responsibilities of obtaining, storing, organizing manage and utilize data for the purpose of improving the services provided by the healthcare industry especially for patient care.

HI specialists should have expertise in both _ and _ which are increasingly integral to the delivery and management of patient care in today’s complex healthcare industry

a critical component of many nurses informatics functions and may directly affect the success or failure of any new or modified IT solution.

allows a user to conduct financial transactions via the Internet.

also known as Internet banking or web banking.

Other terms for Online Banking

a set of computers sharing resources located on or provided by network nodes.

The computers use common communication protocols over digital interconnections to communicate with each other.

a computer program or device that provides a service to another computer program and its user, also known as the client.

It is referred in a data center as the physical computer that a server program runs on

a server program awaits and fulfills requests from client programs, which might be running in the same, or other computers.

Modem complete name

a computer hardware device that converts data from a digital format into a format suitable for an analog transmission medium such as telephone or radio.

In a network, it is a desktop computer or workstation that is capable of obtaining information and applications from a server.

In networking, it is a node that provides the same functionality as another.

What does FTP stand for?

a standard communication protocol used for the transfer of computer files from a server to a client on a computer network.

Built on a client–server model architecture using separate control and data connections between the client and the server.

An area of expertise in nursing that focuses specifically with human responses to life-threatening problems.

Is responsible to ensure that critically ill patients are seriously conditioned individuals.

Ensure that families of the medically ill patients should receive optimal care.

Rely upon a dedicated knowledge, skills and experience and of course automated system of support and intelligent system to provide care to patient and families and create environments that are healing, compassionate and caring.

This are applied in areas where patients require complex assessment, high-intensity medication, continuous therapy and interventions, and unrelenting nursing attention and continuous watchfulness.

Provide real-time resource utilization data and management of information and access critical care areas through the integration of the medical facilities in the critical care or intensive care unit to an intelligent computer system which is capable of processing all data.

Enables the electronic collection of hospital and patient-specific critical care data of the entire patient in the critical care areas which can be processed to create a patient profile which generate real time and historical report on indicators including bed occupancy, delayed discharges, readmission rates, and outcomes.

a computer program application used to improve a company's decision-making capabilities.

It analyzes large amounts of data and presents an organization with the best possible options available.

Collective term for the methodical application of information science and technology to community and public health process

Focuses on the health information system of the community, it is centered on the majority part of the public.

Emphasizes the prevention of the disease, medical intervention and public awareness.

Fulfills a unique role in the community, promoting and protecting the health of the community at the same time maintaining sustainability and integrity of health data and information

Encourages optimal application of computer system, computer programs and communication system for the benefit of majority of individuals, families and community

less expensive and not as complete as a hospital information system.

its primary impact on the patient care is through the contents and availability of the medical record used by the providers and ancillary services.

maintains a medical record and is designed to support patient care.

What does AAMRS stand for?

Automated Ambulatory Medical Record System components:

Early informatics contributions to the emergency planning and response agenda have focused largely on surveillance of threat detection and a broader assessment of possible informatics contributions unveils that informatics can also contribute to increasing the efficiency in disaster response as well as providing a tele-presence for remote medical caregivers

an umbrella term covering the systems and services related to the delivery of assistive products and services.

maintain or improve an individual’s functioning and independence, thereby promoting their well-being.

Hearing aids, wheelchairs, communication aids, spectacles, prostheses, pill organizers and memory aids are all examples of

enables people to live healthy, productive, independent, and dignified lives, and to participate in education, the labor market and civic life.

reduces the need for formal health and support services, long-term care and the work of caregivers.

Without this, people are often excluded, isolated, and locked into poverty, thereby increasing the impact of disease and disability on a person, their family, and society.

“clicks and mortar”

Consistent communication with doctors

Very useful during the COVID-19 pandemic

the product of patient data, clinical expertise, and research.

encompasses the ability to store, retrieve, and analyze data.

provides the most effective and efficient patient care.

contains all relevant information about a patient’s diagnoses, the goals of treatment, the specific nursing orders (including what observations are needed and what actions must be performed), and a plan for evaluation.

contains all relevant information about a patient’s diagnoses, the goals of treatment, the specific nursing orders (including what observations are needed and what actions must be performed), and a plan for evaluation.

These NCPs are products of nursing informatics systems capable of comparing actual assessment findings of a patient entered to the system versus a preset database/programs that has built in care plans.

(eMAE) eClincalWorks, MediTech, AllScripts, & Electronic Health Records (EHRs) with computerized Nursing Care Plans (NCPs)
Cerner are all under?

specializes in elderly care facilities

Available in PH

A set of structured, multidisciplinary plans of care devised to augment or support the implementation of a clinical guideline or protocol.

Range of scope can be as focused of medication to something more complex like a comprehensive patient management plan. It was first introduced in 1990 in the US and the UK. It is evidence based.

A pathway should clearly define the coverage as well as other time elements to be considered in any of the steps or procedures it has.

Pathways group sets of care together according to distinct categories which may include, but not limited to the following: Assessment; Diagnosis; Diet Therapy; Nursing Care; Medical Regimen and etc.

Pathways provide clear expected health outcomes through a list to aid the healthcare provider in evaluating care and patient response.

serve as signposts for HCPs in determining what to do next for a particular patient.

Pathways require documentation of Variance.

a quality that is divergent or inconsistent with the expected outcome

Evidence-based documents that serve as decision making guidelines Mostly focused on:

Developed for cardiac related conditions and management

Developed for communicable diseases

The global health authority

All terms are clearly defined
No gray areas that may confuse a healthcare provider

All components must be accepted by various concerned disciplines.

a collection of all rights enjoyed by the owner of an artistic or literary work

Under Philippine law, it occurs when there is a violation of any of the exclusive economic or moral rights granted to the copyright owner.

an exclusive right that allows the inventor to exclude others from making, using, or selling the product of his invention

are any technical solution of a problem in any field of human activity that is new, involves an inventive step, and is industrially applicable.

Any visible sign capable of distinguishing the goods or services of an enterprise and shall include a stamped or marked container of goods.

is any formula, pattern, device, or compilation of information that is used in one’s business and gives the owner an opportunity to obtain an advantage over competitors who do not possess the same information.

An employer can get an injunction to prevent the disclosure of a trade secret and file a case for damages against the person who made the unauthorized disclosure of the information.

an add-on service offered by many domain registration companies that keeps your personal information private, while keeping you in compliance with the law.

derived by merging the words network and etiquette and has been described as the conventions of politeness recognized on Usenet and in mailing lists.

a set of unofficial rules for good behaviour and politeness followed by users of online and digital technologies such as the Internet, email, and chatrooms.

refers to the general rules or conventions of correct and polite behavior in social settings and situations.

What does PDA stand for?

an email service that can be accessed using a standard web browser.

It contrasts with email service accessible through a specialised email client software.

a seroperatvice that enables employees and business owners to work remotely by providing a range of business functions accessible through the internet.

enables organisations to create and maintain a presence in a desirable location without the need to pay rent for an actual space.

refers to websites that emphasize user-generated content, ease of use, participatory culture and interoperability for end users.

The second generation of the World Wide Web

regardless of whether you’re treated at a large academic institution or a small, rural private practice, is the group of professionals who contribute to your care and treatment as a patient.

Typical members of a healthcare team

refers to the team that provides technical assistance across the organization, such as installing new tools or troubleshooting software and hardware issues.

is a computerized list of names and e-mail addresses that a company or organization keeps, so that they can send people e-mails containing information or advertisements.

a computer application for computation, organization, analysis and storage of data in tabular form.

were developed as computerized analogs of paper accounting worksheets. The program operates on data entered in cells of a table

a statistical software suite developed by IBM for data management, advanced analytics, multivariate analysis, business intelligence, and criminal investigation.

What does SAS stand for?

is a programming language for statistical analysis that is useful in various fields and industries for data mining and related data handling. It provides results related to multivariate analysis, predictive analytics and more.

a qualitative data analysis computer software package produced by QSR International. It helps qualitative researchers to organize, analyze and find insights in unstructured or qualitative

is an electronic version of a patient’s medical history, that is maintained by the provider over time

the remote diagnosis and treatment of patients by means of telecommunications technology.

use of digital technologies and telecommunications, such as computers, the Internet, and mobile devices, to facilitate health improvement and health care services.

Health Informatics created two main categories to meet the needs of one or more department within the health care organization.

A learning system based on formalized teaching but with the help of electronic resources

a live audio or audiovisual meeting with two or more participants.

an online event that is hosted by an organization/company and broadcast to a select group of individuals through their computers via the Internet.

a nurse who combines their clinical skills with a knowledge of technology, computers, and data.

They take on complex tasks like using health data to analyze patient care outcomes or train nursing staff in new patient care technology.

can be defined as adequate knowledge, skills and abilities to perform specific informatics tasks

Informatics competencies include three features:

In a health care organization, nurses will typically fill applied/professional positions in the IT department or expert/liaison positions in the nursing department.

In the 21st century, informatics is expanding rapidly to deliver information resources to consumers via the Internet and other electronic media

students in nursing and other health care professions are benefiting from online and Web-enhanced courses, as well as from the integration of health care information technologies into their clinical courses.

Nurse clinicians and scientists practicing in public health and epidemiology focus on obtaining, synthesizing, and providing access to information and knowledge related to community and population health for consumers, for other health care workers, and for policymakers.

the ANA sees research as an important function of the informatics nurse specialist using systematic, scientific methods to collect and analyze data, the INS can gradually build knowledge that applies across settings and applications.