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statements that form the bases for defining concepts and framing propositions
assumptions
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provide the context for a theory; accepted as truths, and represent values and beliefs
assumptions
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When assumptions are challenged, they become ___________.
propositions
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a term used to describe a phenomenon or a group of phenomena
concept
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territory of the discipline; contains the subject matter of a discipline, the main agreed-on values and beliefs, the central concepts, the phenomenon of interest, the central problems of the discipline, and the methods used to provide some answers in the discipline
Domain
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branch of philosophy that focuses on reflection and investigation about the nature and foundation of knowledge
Epistemology
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based on the comprehensive review of research findings, with emphases on intervention, randomized clinical trials as a gold standard, the integration of statistical findings, and making critical decisions about the findings based on evidence hierarchies, tools used in studies and in meta-analysis and cost
Evidence-based practice
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the fundamental assumptions about the nature of beings, the relationships between the parts as they exist; theory of "what there is"
Ontology
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defined as those aspects of a discipline that are shared by its scientific community; philosophical analysis of disciplines and their development
Paradigm
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presenting of ideas succinctly, under the premise that explanations should be clearest when made using the fewest statements
Parsimony
-
an aspect of reality that can be consciously sensed or experienced; term, description, or label given to describe an idea about an event, a situation, a process, a group of events, or a group of situations
Phenomenon
-
concerned with the values and beliefs of a discipline and with the values and beliefs held by members of that discipline
Philosophy
-
defined as an accepted practice or custom, or an idea translated into action, or something in reality rather than something in theory
Praxis
-
developed to answer specific questions
Theories
-
developed to provide direction for research projects
frameworks and models
-
developed to represent theories and to provide direction for research projects
Models
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evolve from theory, theories, or research
theoretical and conceptual framework
-
an organized, coherent, and systematic articulation of a set of statements related to significant questions in a discipline and communicated as a meaningful whole
Theory
-
defined as a conceptualization of some aspect of nursing reality communicated for the purpose of describing phenomena, explaining relationships between phenomena, predicting consequences, or prescribing nursing care
Nursing theory
-
A nursing client is conceptualized as a ________________.
self-care agent, conglomerate of needs
-
A nursing client is a _____________ as interdependence, self-concept, roles, and psyche, among others.
system of modes
-
focus of nursing care
person-environment interactions
-
Health and illness behavior is a ____________________________.
product of person-environment interactions
-
tool for diagnosis and intervention in nursing
Communication
-
focus of intervention
client's environment
-
a composite of energy fields
environment
-
framework for assessment or intervention
Nurse-patient interactions
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chemistry, physics, biology, physiology, geology, meteorology
Natural sciences
-
math, logic, chemistry, physics, English (language)
Basic or Pure Sciences
-
psychology, anthropology, sociology, economic, history, religion
Human or social sciences
-
architecture, engineering, medicine, pharmacology, law
practice or applied sciences
-
the belief system of nursing and provides perspectives for practice, scholarship, and research
Nursing Philosophy
-
refers to the system of relationships of human responses in health and illness addressing biologic, behavioral, social and cultural domains
Nursing Science
-
seeks to understand truth; to describe nursing
Philosophy of Science in Nursing
-
scientific form of knowing
Empirics
-
a priori knowledge
Personal knowledge
-
includes feelings and hunches
intuitive knowledge
-
includes experiential use of muscles and balance to perform a physical task
somatic knowledge
-
seeking the presence of the higher power
Metaphysical (spiritual) knowledge
-
knowledge related to beauty, harmony, and expression
Esthetics
-
knowledge of what is right and wrong
Moral or ethical knowledge
-
science of nursing
Empirics
-
-
Therapeutic use of self
Personal knowledge
-
Moral component of nursing
Ethics
-
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