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What is the species under the genus Vibrio?
- Vibrio cholerae
- Vibrio parahaemolyticus
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What is the species under the genus Aeromonas?
Aeromonas hydrophila
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What is the species undr the genus Plesiomonas?
Plesiomonas shigelloides
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What is the species under the genus Pasteurellaceae?
Paseteurellaceae multocida
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What is the species under the genus Gardenella?
Gardenella vaginalis
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What is the species under the genus Campylobacter?
- Campylobacter jejuni
- Campylobacter fetus
- Campylobacter coli
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What is the species under the genus Haemophilus?
- Haemophilius influenzae
- Haemophilus biogroup aegyptius
- Haemophilus parainfluenzae
- Haemophilus ducreyi
- Haemophilus aphrophilus
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What is the species under the genus Helicobacter?
Helicobacter pylori
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the family Vibrionaceae test Gram stain ___ and Oxidase ___
- Gram stain (=)
- Oxidase (+)
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The motile forms of the family Vibrionaceae are typically what type of flagellation?
Polar
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T/F The Voges-Proskauer, Decarboxyses, and the esculin test are all biochemical test the familly Vibrionaceae
True
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The family Vibrionaceae produces gas and ferments what?
- Carbohydrates
- Dextrose (glucose)
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With the family Vibrionaceae there is no growth on a Thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts-sucrose agar T/F
False the family Vibrionaceae does grow on a TCBS agar
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The family Vibrionaceae shows what on a BAP?
Hemolysis
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If you were to gram stain the family Vibrionaceae you would see what?
Gram negative bacilli rods
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The Family Vibrionaceae test
Cytochrome oxidase ( )
Indole ( )
- Cytochhrome oxidase (+)
- Indole (+)
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What is the genus under the family Vibrionaceae?
- Vibrio
- Aeromonas
- Plesiomonas
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What sort of habitat does the genus Vibrio perfer?
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What sort of habitat does the genus Aeromonas perfer?
- Fresh water
- Salt water
- Brackish water
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What sort of habitat does the genus plesimonas perfer?
Fresh water
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What is the most common cause of gastroenteritis?
Vibrio cholerae
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You can get Vibrio cholerae through what?
Contaminated water or seafood
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What is the contact of exposure for Vibrio cholerae?
Mucosa or open skin
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What causes
Asian cholerae
Watery stools
Mucus flecks
Cholera toxin
Vibrio cholerae
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Cholera toxin causes what in the GI tract?
Hypersecretion
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Vibrio cholerae is divided into sero groups based on what antigens?
Somatic "o" antigens
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What lab charcteristic does Vibrio cholerae have that means it loves salt?
Halophilic
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All epidemic strains of Vibrio cholerae were assigned originally to serotype "o" subgroup _____.
1(01)
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More then ___ non-01 strains of Vibrio cholerae have been identified
70
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Vibrio Cholerae turns the Thiosulfate-citrat-bile salts-sucrose agar what color?
yellow
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Vibrio Cholerae is
01 Antisera ( )
String test (0.5 Bile salt) ( )
Oxidase ( )
Lactose, Arginine ( )
Sucrose, Lysine, Orthinine( )
- 01 Antisera (+)
- String test (0.5 Bile salt) (+)
- Oxidase (+)
- Lactose, Arginine (=)
- Sucrose, Lysine, Orthinine (+)
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What are the two biotypes of Vibrio cholerae?
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The Classical biotype of Vibrio cholerae test what on a V-P test?
Classical
V-P (=)
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The El Tor biotype of V. Cholerae test V-P what?
El Tor
V-P (+)
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What serotypes are capable of causing a epidemic and pandemic spread and producingf a Cholera toxin?
0139 and 01 Serotypes
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Vibrio parahaemolyticus causes what?
- Wound Infections
- Septicemia
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How can you contract Vibrio parahaemolyticus?
Contaminated seafood, raw fish, and shellfish
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What is the treatment for Vibrio parahaemolyticus?
Rehydration
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What sort of habitat does Vibrio parahaemolyticus perfer?
-
What color does the organism Vibrio parahaemolyticus turn the Thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts-sucrose agar?
(=) Green
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Vibrio parahaemolyticus is 01 antisera ( )
01 antisera (=)
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Aeromonas hydrophila causes what?
- Gastroenteritis
- Cellulitis
- Wound infections
- Bacteremia
- Meningitis
- Conjunctivitis
- Osteomyelytis
- Pneumonia
- Endocarditis
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Aeromonas hydrophila loves what?
Water loving
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In what sort of water can you find Aeromonas hydrophila?
- Freshwater
- Sewage water
- Sea water
- Tap water
- Chlorinated water
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Who are carriers for Aeromonas hydrophila?
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How is Aeromonas hydrophila transmitted?
- Ingestion
- Skin exposure
- Inoculation
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Aeromonas is ___ hemolytic
Oxidase( )
TSI gas( )
Lactose ( )
Sucrose ( )
Lysine, arginine ( )
Ornithine ( )
TCBS ( )
- Beta Hemolytic
- Oxidase (+)
- TSI gas (+)
- Lactose (=)
- Sucrose (+)
- Lysine, arginine (+)
- Ornithine (=)
- TCBS (=)
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Plesiomonas shigelloides causes what type of symptoms?
- Gastroenterititis
- Septicemia
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Plesiomonas shigelloides causes Gasteroenteritis and septicemia in who?
immunocompromised infants
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How is Plesiomonas shigelloides transmitted?
- Ingestion of contaminated H2O
- Reptiles
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What sort of habitat does Plesiomonas shigelloides pefer?
Fresh warm water
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