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What is the best conductor?
Silver
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What is a single slender rod or filament of drawn metal called?
Wire
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Which type of wire is suitable for carrying an electric current?
Conductor
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Which type of conductor is composed of a group of wires or of any combination of groups of wires?
Stranded
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Only about what percent of the conductivity of copper does aluminum have?
60
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What is cotton cloth that has been coated with an insulating varnish known as?
Varnished cambric
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What is the thinnest insulating coating that can be applied to wires?
Enamel
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Which type of cable was developed to meet the needs of a noncombustible, high heat-resistant, and water-resistant cable?
Mineral-insulated (MI)
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Which material is commonly used only in special classes of service and is made as a solid felted covering for a cable?
Unspun felted cotton
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What are the two types of metallic wire protection?
Sheath or armor
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How many commonly used types of splices are there?
6
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Which splice is extensively used to join large conductors?
Split bolt
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What is necessary to hold the wire strands together and to aid in fastening the wires to terminal studs since most cable wires are stranded?
Terminal lugs
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Preinsulated permanent copper splices are used to join small copper wire AWG sizes No. 26 through what?
No. 10
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What is the coating of the material to be soldered with a light coat of solder called?
Tinning
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Overheating small or delicate wiring can easily occur when a soldering gun is used. For most jobs, even the low position of the trigger overheats the gun after how many seconds?
10
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About how many times the length of the longest conductor in the group is the amount of flat tape or cord required to single lace a group of conductors?
2.5
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Do not use plastic cable straps in high-temperature areas (above what)?
250°F
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What is the simplest type of diagram?
Pictorial
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Which type of diagram shows outlines of a ship, airplane, or piece of equipment?
Isometric
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Which type of diagram is a detailed diagram of each circuit installation showing all of the wiring, connectors, terminal boards, and electrical or electronic components of the circuit?
Wiring
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Which general term is used to describe several fibrous mineral silicates?
Asbestos
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Do not hold a test probe when circuits over how many volts are tested?
300
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What is the resistance in ohms offered by a unit volume (the circular-mil-foot or the centimeter cube) of a substance to the flow of electric current?
Specific resistance
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Which wire sizes are Yellow (Bright) Terminal Lugs or Splice Insulation to be used on?
#26-#24
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What is the reciprocal of conductivity?
Resistivity
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What is the most common method of measuring wire size in the Navy?
AWG
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Which wire sizes are Red Terminal Lugs or Splice Insulation to be used on?
#22-#20, #18
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What prepares tables showing the safe current ratings for sizes and types of conductors covered with various types of insulation?
National Board of Fire Underwriters
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What are generally referred to as "insulators" or "insulating material."?
Nonconductors
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Which unit of measurement is used to determine the cross-sectional area of a square or rectangular conductor?
Square mil
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What is the standard unit of measurement of a round wire cross-sectional area?
Circular mil
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Which standard has the National Electrical Code (NEC) adopted as the minimum requirements for rubber insulation as specified by Underwriters' Laboratories?
Code-graded rubber
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What can be done to increase the flexibility of wire?
Stranding
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How many different types of asbestos wire does the NEC have designators for?
8
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Which type of splice is used to join small, solid conductors?
Western Union
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Which wire property is used to determine what size is needed for a given load, or current drain?
Current rating
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What is the resistance to current leakage through the insulation materials called?
Insulation resistance
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Which rubber compound does not carry the "R" designator for many of its applications?
Silicone
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Which type of diagram shows the major components of a system and the interconnections of those components?
Block
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What type of wire is used on the coils of meters, relays, small transformers, motor windings, and so forth?
Magnet wire
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Lead-sheathed cable is one of three types currently being used: alloy lead, pure lead, and what else?
Reinforced lead
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Which type of joint is used to connect a small-diameter wire to a larger diameter wire used in a branch circuit?
Fixture
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What are the two most commonly used conductors?
Copper and Aluminum
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What can insulation resistance be measured with that wont damage the insulation?
Megger
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What is one of the most common types of plastic insulating materials?
Thermoplastic
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What tool is the preferred method of removing insulation?
Wire-stripping
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What is the discharge of electricity from the wire when it has a high potential called?
Corona
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Which type of fibers have been found to cause severe lung damage and cancer of the gastrointestinal tract?
Asbestos
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Insulation resistance along with what else are the two fundamental properties of insulating materials?
Dielectric strength
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Latex rubber is a high-grade compound consisting of what percent of unmilled grainless rubber?
90
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What serves as a satisfactory insulation for extremely high-voltage cables when it is impregnated with a high grade of mineral oil?
Paper
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Which type of splice is used for connecting branch circuits in a junction box?
Rattail
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What is the ability of an insulator to withstand potential difference?
Dielectric strength
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What is normally used for low- or medium-range voltage?
- Rubber insulation
- Varnished cambric and paper insulation for cables are the two types of insulating materials most widely used at voltages above how many volts?
- 15,000
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What is a high-temperature insulation used extensively in aircraft and equipment installations?
Extruded polytetrafluoroethylene
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How many degrees celsius is Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene (FEP) rated at?
200
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Up to how many electrical conductors does MI cable have?
7
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What are the two categories of materials that make up the protection for a wire or cable?
Nonmetallic or metallic
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What is by far the most common type of nonmetallic material used to protect wires and cables?
Fibrous braid
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What is defined as two concentric wires, cylindrical in shape, separated by a dielectric of some type?
Coaxial cable
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What must be used when conductors join each other or connect to a load?
Splices or terminals
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Which device is commonly used to replace the rattail joint splice?
Wire nut
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Which wire sizes are Yellow (Dull) Terminal Lugs or Splice Insulation to be used on?
#12-#10
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What is a cotton cloth that has been treated with a sticky rubber compound called?
Friction tape
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Transparent tubing (commonly called what) along with heat-shrinkable tubing are the two most common forms of insulators used for terminals and splices?
Spaghetti
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Approximately what percent of its original diameter will heat-shrinkable tubing shrink to when it is heated with an electrical hot-air gun?
50%
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What are terminals that are used with aluminum wire made of?
Aluminum
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Wires to be soldered to connectors should be stripped so that when the wire is placed in the barrel; there will be a gap of approximately what size between the end of the barrel and the end of the insulation?
1/32 inch
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What temperature range do all high-quality soldering irons operate in?
500°F to 600°F
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Miniature soldering irons have a wattage rating of less than how many watts?
40
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Ordinary soft solder is a fusible alloy consisting chiefly of what?
Tin and lead
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Which cleaning agent is used to remove oxidation during soldering?
Flux
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What prevents solder from reacting chemically with a metal?
Oxidation
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What are the two classes of flux?
Corrosive and noncorrosive
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What type of fluxes are Zinc chloride, hydrochloric acid, and sal ammoniac?
Corrosive
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What is used for cleaning and removing contaminants (oil, grease, dirt, and so forth) from the soldered connection?
Solvent
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High-temperature, pressure-sensitive tape must be used to tie wire bundles in areas where the temperature may exceed what?
250°F
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Only insulation tape approved for high-temperature operation (suitable for continuous operation at what temp) should be used in high-temperature environments?
500°F
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Spot ties are used when cable supports are used that are more than how many inches apart?
12
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What colors are electrical power tool or appliance conductors in the three-wire cable color-coded?
Black, white, and green
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Which wire prevents an electrical shock to the operator in case there is an electrical short to the frame of the appliance or tool?
Ground
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Which type of diagram is used to trace the circuit and its functions without regard to the actual physical size, shape, or location of the component devices or parts?
Schematic
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Which type of diagram is used in connecting wiring to terminal boards, relays, switches, and other components of a circuit?
Terminal
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Do not use nylon cable straps over wire bundles containing what?
Coaxial cable
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