NEETS 1 - Matter

  1. Who is credited with first using the terms POSITIVE and NEGATIVE to describe the two opposite kinds of electricity?
    Benjamin Franklin
  2. Over how many known elements are there?
    100
  3. Elements are classified numerically according to the complexity of their what?
    Atoms
  4. What is the maximum number of valence electrons that conductors have?
    3
  5. Germanium along with what else are the two common semiconductors used in solid-state devices?
    Silicon
  6. What is the space called between and around charged bodies in which their influence is felt?
    Electric field of force
  7. What do electrical motors use to convert electrical energy into mechanical motion?
    Magnets
  8. Which theory assumes that all magnetic substances are composed of tiny molecular magnets?
    Weber’s theory
  9. What must be defined as the product of force and displacement in the field of physical science?
    Work
  10. What are the two types of primary cells?
    Wet and Dry
  11. What is the opposition to current flow known as?
    Resistance
  12. What is the unit of conductance?
    MHO (G)
  13. What is generally defined as that property of a material which enables it to attract pieces of iron?
    Magnetism
  14. What is the space surrounding a magnet where magnetic forces act known as?
    Magnetic field
  15. What is defined as the ability to do work?
    Energy
  16. How many fundamental conditions are there which must exist before a voltage can be produced by magnetism?
    3
  17. Which symbol is used to represent the ohm?
    Greek letter omega
  18. Which components are manufactured to possess specific values of resistance?
    Resistors
  19. What is the heat dissipating capability of a resistor measured in?
    Watts
  20. Which type of materials are relatively easy to magnetize?
    Ferromagnetic
  21. What is the total number of magnetic lines of force leaving or entering the pole of a magnet called?
    Magnetic flux
  22. Which type of energy is contained by an object due to its motion?
    Kinetic
  23. What is defined as the directed flow of electrons?
    Electron current
  24. Which element is the most widely used conductor throughout electrical applications?
    Copper
  25. What is the molded composition type of resistor usually referred to as?
    Carbon resistor
  26. Alloys are capable of obtaining a magnetic strength great enough to lift how many times their own weight?
    500
  27. What is the number of flux lines per unit area known as?
    Flux density
  28. Which type of energy is contained by an object due to its position?
    Potential
  29. What are made up of atoms that contain loosely bound electrons in their outer orbits?
    Conductors
  30. What is used as a conductor when weight is a major factor because it is considerably lighter than copper?
    Aluminum
  31. What is the most frequently used material to manufacture wirewound resistors?
    German silver
  32. What are the magnets that are produced from magnetic materials called?
    Artificial magnets
  33. Which substance quality determines the ease with which it can be magnetized?
    Permeability
  34. What is the practical unit adopted for measuring charges?
    Coulomb
  35. What is the directed migration of mobile electrons due to the potential difference called?
    Directed drift
  36. What is the resistance of a conductor inversely proportional?
    Cross-sectional area
  37. What are the two kinds of resistors?
    Fixed and Variable
  38. Which type of magnets are made from substances, such as hardened steel and certain alloys which retain a great deal of their magnetism?
    Permanent
  39. Bar, horseshoe, along with what else are the three general classifications of magnets?
    Ring
  40. How many electrons are equal to one coulomb?
    6,280,000,000,000,000,000
  41. What is the magnitude of current measured in?
    Amperes
  42. What is the amount of change of resistance per unit change in temperature known as?
    Temperature coefficient
  43. For a resistor whose the fifth band is color coded brown, the resistor’s chance of failure will not exceed 1 percent for every how many hours of operation?
    1,000
  44. What is the opposition that a material offers to the magnetic lines of force called?
    Reluctance
  45. What is the most frequently used magnetic shape in electrical and electronic equipment?
    Horseshoe
  46. Which device is capable of supplying and maintaining voltage while some type of electrical apparatus is connected to its terminals?
    Voltage Source
  47. Which device is used to measure current?
    Ammeter
  48. Electricity is a study that is frequently explained in terms of what?
    Opposites
  49. What are the most common components used in electronics?
    Resistors
  50. What is the amount of magnetism which remains in a temporary magnet referred to as?
    Residual magnetism
  51. What should a horseshoe magnet always be stored with?
    Keeper
  52. Various compounds of silver oxide along with which other type of materal are the most commonly used photosensitive materials used to produce a photoelectric voltage?
    Copper oxide
  53. What is the diameter of conductors usually expressed in?
    Mils
  54. Wirewound resistors with wattage ratings up to how many watts are not uncommon?
    50
  55. What are the two types of variable resistors?
    Potentiometer and Rheostat
  56. What is a materials ability to retain residual magnetism called?
    Retentivity
  57. How many presently known methods are there for producing a voltage or electromotive force (emf)?
    6
  58. What is the resistance of a conductor directly proportional to?
    Length
  59. How many connections does the potentiometer always have?
    3
  60. About how many degrees from its geographical axis is the magnetic axis of the earth located?
    15°
  61. Which type of device operates on the photoelectric principle?
    Photoelectric cell
  62. What is the ability of a material to pass electrons referred to as?
    Conductance
  63. How are potentiometers always connected as?
    Voltage dividers
  64. What is defined as anything that occupies space and has weight?
    Matter
  65. Solid, Liquid, along with what else are the three different types of matter?
    Gaseous
  66. Which substance cannot be reduced to a simpler substance by chemical means?
    Element
  67. What is the resulting substance called when two or more elements are chemically combined?
    Compound
  68. What is a combination of elements and compounds that are not chemically combined that can be separated by physical means called?
    Mixture
  69. What is a chemical combination of two or more atoms called?
    Molecule
  70. What is the smallest particle of an element that retains the characteristics of that element called?
    Atom
  71. The atoms of each element are made up of electrons, protons, and, in most cases, neutrons, which are collectively called what?
    Subatomic particles
  72. How many times more mass do protons have than electrons?
    1837
  73. Since an electron in an atom has both mass and motion, it contains two types of energy. By virtue of its motion the electron contains kinetic energy. Due to its position it also contains what other type of energy?
    Potential
  74. What state is the atom said to be in once it has been elevated to an energy level that is higher than the lowest possible energy level?
    Excited
  75. Which type of elements have an extremely high resistance to the flow of electricity?
    Insulators
  76. What is the existence of an electric force where current cannot flow referred to as?
    Static electricity
  77. What are the groups of orbits called that electrons reside in?
    Shells
  78. Which property of the atom is determined by the number of electrons in the outermost shell?
    Valence
  79. What state is the atom said to be in when it loses electrons or gains electrons?
    Ionized
  80. What is the minimum number of valence electrons that insulators have?
    5
  81. How many valence electrons do semiconductors usually have?
    4
  82. Which law states that “charged bodies attract or repel each other with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their individual charges, and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them”?
    Coulomb’s Law
  83. What is the process by which an atom loses or gains electrons called?
    Ionization
  84. Conductors, Semiconductors, along with what else are the three categories that all elements that make up matter can be placed into?
    Insulators
  85. In a natural, or neutral state, each atom in a body of matter will have the proper number of electrons in orbit around it. Consequently, the whole body of matter composed of the neutral atoms will also be electrically neutral. What is the atom said to have while in this state?
    Zero charge
  86. Which theory states that all matter is composed of atoms and the atoms are composed of smaller particles called protons, electrons, and neutrons?
    Electron theory
  87. What is the best conductor of electricity?
    Silver
  88. What is one of the easiest ways to create a static charge?
    Friction
Author
Coreyk58
ID
359090
Card Set
NEETS 1 - Matter
Description
Updated