NEETS 13 - Number Systems

  1. What was one of the earliest known calculators that was developed by the Chinese?
    Abacus
  2. Which year did Blaise Pascal invent the first adding machine?
    1642
  3. Which system is the value of a number defined not only by the symbol but by the symbol’s position?
    Positional notation
  4. What is the power called when it is written above and to the right of the base?
    Exponent
  5. Which digit in a number has the greatest effect on that number?
    Most significant digit
  6. What is produced when the sum of two or more digits in a vertical column equals or exceeds the base of the number system in use?
    Carry
  7. What is the simplest possible number system?
    Binary
  8. What are the series of electrical pulses called that computers and microprocessors both operate on?
    Words
  9. Which part of a number system tells you the number of symbols that are used in that system?
    Base
  10. What is the number of times a base is multiplied by itself referred to as?
    Power
  11. Which symbol represents one, or more, complete objects?
    Whole number
  12. Which type of number is a symbol representing a portion of an object?
    Fractional
  13. Which type of number represents one, or more, complete objects, and some portion of an object?
    Mixed
  14. Which system uses 16 symbols?
    Hex
  15. What is the division between whole numbers and fractional numbers referred to as when you use any base other than the decimal system?
    Radix point
  16. Which form of counting is where one quantity is added to another?
    Addition
  17. What is the quantity called to which an addend is added?
    Augend
  18. What is the number called from which another number is to be subtracted?
    Minuend
  19. What is something used to complete something else called?
    Complement
  20. How many binary digits is one octal digit the equivalent value of?
    3
  21. What do computer systems use to convert decimal numbers to binary numbers?
    Additional circuitry
  22. Which number is a dividend divided by called?
    Divisor
  23. What is the number called resulting from the division of one number by another?
    Quotient
  24. Which method is the conversion of a decimal number to its base 8 equivalent done?
    Repeated division
  25. What is the best method for the conversion of octal numbers to decimal?
    Positional notation
  26. Which two purposes was the microprocessor designed for?
    Data processing and control
Author
Coreyk58
ID
359072
Card Set
NEETS 13 - Number Systems
Description
Updated