NEETS 7 - Semiconductor Diodes

  1. What are two of the most widely known semiconductors that are in use today?
    Junction diode and the Transistor
  2. Which material used in communications was found to be the most stable?
    Silicon
  3. What is a solid whose atoms or molecules are arranged in a three-dimensional geometrical pattern commonly referred to as a lattice called?
    Crystal
  4. What indicates the maximum reverse-bias voltage that may be applied to a diode without causing junction breakdown?
    PRV
  5. Which substance cannot be reduced to a simpler form by chemical means?
    Element
  6. What could be designed to work within the ultra-high frequencies used in radar, whereas the electron tube could not?
    Point-contact semiconductor diode
  7. Whose initial work led to the development of zener diode which is frequently used today to regulate power supply voltages at precise levels?
    Dr. Carl Zener
  8. What is anything that occupies space and has weight known as?
    Matter
  9. Which band are electrons never found in, but may travel back and forth through it, provided they do not come to rest in the band?
    Forbidden
  10. What is the overall charge of N material?
    0
  11. What is an external voltage applied to a PN junction called?
    Bias
  12. What is any device that draws current defined as?
    Load
  13. What is the maximum reverse DC voltage that will not cause breakdown called?
    DC Blocking voltage
  14. What is the process by which small amounts of selected additives, called impurities, are added to semiconductors to increase their current flow?
    Doping
  15. Which type of device operates by virtue of the movement of electrons within a solid piece of semiconductor material?
    Solid-state
  16. What is a minute piece of semiconductor material that can produce complete electronic circuit functions?
    Integrated circuit
  17. Which year did Michael Faraday discover that silver sulfide, a semiconductor, has a negative temperature coefficient?
    1883
  18. Which year did Munk A. Rosenshold find that certain materials have rectifying properties?
    1885
  19. Who invented the photophone?
    Alexander Graham Bell
  20. Which type of material was found to be the most sensitive for use in early radio receivers?
    Galena
  21. The maximum allowable voltage for a transistor is limited to about 200 volts (but usually how many volts or less)?
    50
  22. The maximum power output for transistor generally ranges from 30 milliwatts to slightly over how many watts?
    100
  23. What is the smallest part of a compound called which has all the characteristics of the compound?
    Molecule
  24. What is a list of all the known elements with the number of electrons in each atom contained?
    Periodic table of elements
  25. The chemical activity of an atom is determined by the number of what in its valence shell?
    Electrons
  26. Which two parts is the universe, as we know it today, divided into?
    Matter and energy
  27. What carries a positive charge of electricity equal and opposite to the charge of the electron?
    Proton
  28. What is an atom’s ability to combine with other atoms called?
    Valence
  29. Copper-oxide rectifiers are generally used in small-current applications such as AC meter movements or for delivering direct current to circuits requiring not more than how many amperes?
    10
  30. What is the amount of energy required by an electron to stay in orbit?
    Electron energy level
  31. What are the three states that matter may be found in?
    Solids, liquids, and gases
  32. What is the outer shell of an atom called?
    Valence shell
  33. What temperature is the maximum average forward current usually given at?
    77°F
  34. What is a chemical combination of two or more elements called?
    Compound
  35. What has a mass approximately equal to that of a proton but has no electrical charge?
    Neutron
  36. The conduction band along with which other band are the two energy bands that an electron can exist in?
    Valence
  37. Approximately how many times is the mass of the proton to that of an electron?
    1,827
  38. In simple terms, energy is required in definite units to move electrons from one shell to the next higher shell. What are these units called?
    Quanta
  39. In which process does an atom lose or gain electrons?
    Ionization
  40. Arsenic, antimony, bismuth, and phosphorous are all what type of impurities?
    Pentavalent
  41. Aluminum, indium, gallium, and boron are all what type of impurities?
    Trivalent
  42. Which type of device is obtained when a section of N-type semiconductor material is joined with a similar section of P-type semiconductor material?
    PN Junction
  43. What is the electrostatic field called that is created by the positive and negative ions in the depletion region?
    Barrier
  44. What offers very little resistance to current flow in the forward-bias direction but maximum resistance to current flow when reverse biased?
    PN junction diode
  45. What is the maximum current called that is permitted to flow in the forward direction in the form of nonrecurring pulses?
    Maximum surge current
  46. What is one of the most important uses of a diode?
    Rectification
  47. What is the simplest type of rectifier circuit?
    Half-wave rectifier
  48. There are many known metal-semiconductor combinations that can be used for contact rectification. Which devices are by far the most popular?
    Copper oxide and selenium
  49. What is the most convenient and quickest way of testing a diode?
    Ohmmeter
  50. What is the smallest particle into which an element can be broken down and still retain all its original properties?
    Atom
Author
Coreyk58
ID
359068
Card Set
NEETS 7 - Semiconductor Diodes
Description
Updated