Pathophysiology Chapter 1 Key Terms

  1. Anaerobic
    Metabolism and function without oxygen
  2. Apoptosis
    Normal programmed cell death in tissue, the cell self-destructs and is absorbed back into the body
  3. Autopsy
    An examination of part or all of the body, including organs, after death (postmortem) to determine the cause of death
  4. Biopsy
    The removal of a small piece of living tissue for microscopic examination to determine a diagnosis
  5. Endogenous
    Originating from the inside of the body
  6. Exogenous
    Originating from outside the body
  7. Gangrene
    Neurotic tissue infected by bacteria
  8. Homeostasis
    The maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment, including blood pressure, temperature, pH, by various control mechanisms regardless of external changes
  9. Hypoxia
    A decrease or insufficient level of oxygen in the tissue
  10. Iatrogenic
    Caused by a treatment, procedure or error
  11. Idiopathic
    No known cause
  12. Inflammation
    The response to tissue damage, indicated by redness, swelling, warmth and pain
  13. Ischemia
    Decreased blood support to an organ or tissue
  14. Lysis
    Destruction of a cell
  15. Lysosomal
    Destructive enzyme released by certain intracellular microorganisms to dissolute a cell, pyroptosis
  16. Microorganisms
    Very small living organisms, not visible to the naked eye, usually single-celled
  17. Microscopic
    Visible only when magnified by lenses in a microscope
  18. Morphologic
    The physical size, form, structure, and shape of cells or organs
  19. Necrosis
    Death or destruction of tissue
  20. Probability
    The likelihood or chance of occurrence
  21. Pyroptosis
    A type of cell death caused by certain intracellular microorganisms by lysis or dissolution of the cell
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TASFiberArt
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358886
Card Set
Pathophysiology Chapter 1 Key Terms
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