Vocab

  1. Acetaminophen
    Tylenol, minor aches/pains, reduce fever
  2. Acquiesce
    To submit or comply silently without protest
  3. Acrimony
    Bitterness or ill feeling
  4. Actuary
    A professional assessing financial risk and impact.
  5. Ad hockery
    Reliance on temporary solutions rather than on consistent long-term plans
  6. ad hominem
    (of an argument or reaction) directed toward the person, rather than the position they maintain
  7. Admonish
    Rebuke - to speak to (someone) in a way that expresses disapproval or criticism - to tell or urge (someone) to do something
  8. adultery
    cheating on your spouse
  9. Affidavit
    A written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, for use as evidence in court
  10. affinity
    a liking of something (he has an affinity for classical music). A similarity of characteristics suggesting a relationship (a building with no affinity to contemporary architectural styles). Relationship
  11. Alimony
    Spousal support
  12. Altruist
    A person unselfishly concerned for or devoted to the welfare of others (opposed to egoist)
  13. Ambiguous
    Unclear, open to more than one interpretation
  14. Ambivalent
    Uncertainty. Mixed feelings.
  15. Anachronism
    a chronological inconsistency e.g., an electric guitar being held by Mozart in a painting
  16. Ancillary
    Providing necessary support to the primary activities or operations of an organization, system, industry or institution.
  17. Androgynous
    the possession of both masculine and feminine characteristics in a human, e.g. Prince the rock star
  18. Anthology
    a published collection of poems or other pieces of writing
  19. Antipathy
    A deep seated feeling of dislike- aversion
  20. appease
    • 1. pacify or placate (someone) by acceding to their demands
    • 2. relieve or satisfy (a demand or a feeling).

    "we give to charity because it appeases our guilt"
  21. Apropos of
    Concerning. "Apropos of that topic"
  22. Arbitrage
    The simultaneous purchase and sale of an asset in order to profit from a difference in the price.
  23. Arbitration
    Dispute resolution outside of the courts
  24. archipelago
    a group of islands
  25. Argonaut
    a band of heroes in Greek mythology
  26. Ascetic
    sever self-discipline, abstention from indulgence, typically for religious reasons
  27. Assiduous
    showing great care and perseverance
  28. Atticism
    concise and elegant expression, diction, or the like
  29. Austere
    Simple or plain : not fancy. Unadorned. Simple. Harsh. Having few pleasures.
  30. Aversion
    a strong dislike
  31. Beleaguered
    in a very difficult situation, "the board is supporting the beleaguered director amid calls for his resignation"
  32. Belie
    Misrepresent, contradict, to show to be false - his trembling hands belied this calm voice
  33. Benign
    Favorable
  34. Bespoke
    Made for a particular customer or user ("a bespoke suit")
  35. Bigot
    dogmatist - a person who strongly and unfairly dislikes other people, ideas, etc.
  36. blasphemy
    Speaking sacrilegiously about God or sacred things
  37. bloviation
    public figure (politician/actor/etc.) who makes outlandish, strident statements on issues, thinking that the average man cares
  38. Brinkmanship
    the art/practice of pursuing a dangerous policy to the limits of safety before stopping, especially in politics.
  39. Cabal
    secret society - group of people united to promote their private views or interests
  40. Caligula
    nickname of a certain dynasty of Roman emperors
  41. capitulate
    surrender
  42. Capricious
    Fickle - given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior
  43. Cathartic
    Providing psychological relief through open expression of strong emotions- causing catharsis (crying)
  44. Cavalier
    showing a lack of proper concern, "Anne was irritated by his cavalier attitude"
  45. Chagrin
    distress/embarrassment at failing or humiliation, "Jeff, much to his chagrin, wasn't invited"
  46. charlatan
    impostor - a person who falsely pretends to know or be something in order to deceive people
  47. Chasm
    deep divide in earth or viewpoints
  48. clairvoyant
    able to see beyond ordinary perception
  49. Clemency
    mercy
  50. Cloister
    To confine in retirement, seclude- to confine in a monastery or convent
  51. Collude
    To act together through a secret understanding, especially with evil or harmful intent
  52. Comity
    courtesy toward others - an association of nations for mutual benefit
  53. Commutation
    reducing a criminal sentence/penalty
  54. Complicit
    Involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing
  55. Conciliate
    To overcome the distrust or hostility of- placate- win over
  56. Condemnation
    disapproval - to sentence someone to punishment
  57. Condescend
    To put aside one's dignity or superiority voluntarily and assume equality with one regarded as inferior
  58. Condescending
    Showing or characterized by a patronizing or superior attitude toward others
  59. Congeniality
    Agreeable, pleasing
  60. Congenitally
    Inherently
  61. Conspicuous
    Very easy to see or notice
  62. Contempt
    disdain - a feeling that someone or something is not worthy of any respect or consideration
  63. Contrite
    Feeling or expressing remorse or penitence- affected by guilt
  64. Convalescent
    (of a person) recovering from an illness or operation
  65. Convivial
    Friendly, lively, and enjoyable
  66. Coy
    (especially referring to a woman) making a pretense of shyness or modesty that is intended to be alluring
  67. Crass
    rude, insensitive - having or showing no understanding of what is proper or acceptable
  68. Debonair
    (typically of a man) confident, stylish, charming
  69. Decry
    publicly denounce, "they decried human rights abuses"
  70. deficit
    difference between revenue and spending
  71. demagogue
    agitator - a political leader who tries to get support by making false claims and promises and using arguments based on emotion rather than reason
  72. Demigod/ess
    An extremely impressive or important person- a person who seems like a god in some way- a deified mortal
  73. Demure
    reserved, modest, shy (typically of a woman), "a demure young lady"
  74. Deprave
    To corrupt- especially : to corrupt morally
  75. Derogatory
    showing a critical or disrespectful attitude
  76. Despondent
    in low spirits from loss of hope or courage, "she grew more despondent"
  77. despot
    ruler who holds absolute power, typically exercising it in a cruel or oppressive way
  78. Deterministic
    philosophical doctrine saying all facts/events are determined by external factors, no free will. Statistics, where the process/model in which the output is determined is solely by the input and initial conditions. As opposed to stochastic.
  79. Dexterous
    clever - mentally adroit and skillful
  80. diatribe
    forceful bitter attack against someone/something
  81. Disparage
    regard as being of little worth, denigrate
  82. Dissipation
    Debauchery - the process of slowly disappearing - act of using a lot of money, time, etc. in a foolish way - behavior that shows you are interested only in pleasure, money, etc.
  83. Dogma
    a principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true
  84. ebullient
    cheerful and full of energy
  85. Egalitarian
    principle that all people are equal and deserver equal rights and opportunities. "a fairer, more egalitarian society"
  86. Endemic
    aboriginal - growing or existing in a certain place "redwoods are endemic to CA"
  87. Ephemeral
    brief - lasting for a very short time
  88. Epithet
    alias - a word or phrase that describes a person or thing
  89. Equanimity
    mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation. "She accepted both the good and bad with equanimity"
  90. Estrange
    alienate - to cause someone to be no longer involved or connected with something
  91. Estuary
    Brackish water - where the river meets the sea
  92. Ethnocentric
    evaluating other peoples and cultures according to the standards of one's own culture.
  93. Ethos
    The fundamental character or spirit of a culture- the underlying sentiment that informs the beliefs, customs, or practices of a group or society
  94. Exonerated
    the conviction of a crime is reversed. Release someone from a duty or obligation.
  95. Extradition
    Official process whereby one country transfers a suspected or convicted criminal to another country
  96. facetious
    treating serious issues with deliberate inappropriate humor, flippant
  97. farthing
    former UK monetary unit - a quarter of a penny
  98. Feral
    wild, not domesticated
  99. fibrillation
    (ventricular) is an irregular and uncoordinated contraction of the cardiac muscle of the ventricles.
  100. Firebrand
    a person who is passionate about a particular cause, typically inciting change and taking radical action.
  101. flippant
    not showing a serious or respectful attitude
  102. forbearance
    tolerance, patient self-control - in law the action of refraining from exercising a legal right, especially in enforcing the payment of a debt.
  103. Forlorn
    Pitifully sad and abandoned or lonely
  104. Fountainhead
    principle source - a spring that is the source of a stream
  105. Fundamentalism
    religious unwavering attachment to irreducible beliefs
  106. Gadfly
    a fly that bites livestock, horsefly. An annoying person, provokes others into action by criticism
  107. gauche
    tactless - lacking social grace, sensitivity, or acuteness
  108. Genesis
    beginning, an origin, creation
  109. grubstake
    money or other assistance furnished in return for a share of the profits.
  110. Hapless
    Unlucky - having no luck
  111. Happenstance
    • A chance happening or event
    • "We met each other by happenstance"
  112. Hedonistic
    Engaged in the pursuit of pleasure
  113. Hegemony
    Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others.
  114. Heresy
    belief or theory that goes against established religious beliefs/customs.
  115. Hitherto
    until now, up to this or that time
  116. Hyperbole
    exaggerated statements, "I could eat a horse"
  117. Iatrogenic disease
    an illness caused by a medication or physician
  118. Ideology
    The body of doctrine, myth, belief, etc., that guides an individual, social movement, institution, class, or large group
  119. Idiom
    spill the beans
  120. ignoble
    inferior, not noble
  121. illicit
    illegal - forbidden by law, rules, or custom.
  122. Imperious
    assuming power or authority without justification- arrogant and domineering.
  123. Impetuous
    acting or done quickly and without thought, controlled by emotion rather than thought
  124. Implicate
    • show (someone) to be involved in a crime.
    • "police claims implicated him in many more killings"
    • Imply - "by saying that coffee would keep her awake, Mary implicated that she didn't want any"
  125. impresario
    person who organizes, finances concerts, plays or operas
  126. Impunity
    exemption from punishment
  127. Indemnify
    To compensate for damage or loss sustained - to guard or secure against anticipated loss
  128. Indignation
    anger aroused by something that is unfair or wrong
  129. Indolent
    lazy
  130. Inert
    Lacking the ability or strength to move; chemically inactive (helium)
  131. Inertia
    the natural tendency of an object to resist change in its state of motion.
  132. Innocuous
    Harmless, inoffensive
  133. Innuendo
    a hint, insinuation about a person/thing, especially denigrating or derogatory
  134. Insidious
    Intended to entrap -- deceitful -- operating in an inconspicuous or seemingly harmless way but actually with grave effect
  135. Inutile
    in-YOO-til - Of no use or service
  136. Irreverent
    showing a lack of respect for people/things that are generally taken seriously. "the movie takes an irreverent look at the medical profession"
  137. Jargon
    special words that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.
  138. Largesse
    Money or gifts given generously
  139. Libel
    Defamation - published false statement that is damaging to one's reputation
  140. Limerick
    5 lines humorous poem rhymes like AABBA. "Hickory dickory dock, the mouse ran up the clock, the clock struck one, the mouse ran down, hickory dickory dock"
  141. Logy
    lethargic - lacking physical or mental energy or vitality
  142. lucid
    expressed clearly- easy to understand
  143. Magnanimity
    generous or forgiving
  144. Magnate
    A wealthy and influential person, especially in business
  145. Maître D
    Host or Hostess at a restaurant
  146. Malaise
    a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or uneasiness whose exact cause is difficult to identify.
  147. malarkey
    speech or writing designed to obscure, mislead, or impress.
  148. Malignant
    Disposed to cause harm
  149. Mercenary
    soldier of fortune, hired gun. An outsider to the conflict, but participating for profit.
  150. Metaphor
    you are my sunshine - compare 2 things that have very little in common, but share a trait
  151. misogyny
    hatred or dislike of females
  152. Monolith
    A large single upright block of stone
  153. Moore's Law
    the number of transistors on integrated circuits doubles every 2 years
  154. Moratorium
    Halt, a temporary prohibition of an activity
  155. Morose
    very serious, unhappy, quiet
  156. Murphy's Law
    anything that can go wrong, will.
  157. Myopic
    shortsighted
  158. Mysophobia
    A dread of dirt or filth.
  159. Nascent
    just coming into existence. "ney-sint"
  160. Nebulous
    cloudy hazy
  161. Neolithic
    later part of the Stone Age when ground or polished stone weapons prevailed
  162. neurotic
    always fearful/worried about something : tending to worry in a way that is not healthy
  163. Nihilism
    Rejecting all religious and moral principles in the belief that life is meaningless
  164. nocebo effect
    the phenomenon in which inert substances or mere suggestions of substances actually bring about negative effects in a patient, e.g. A doctor saying you have 6 months to live, and you die right at 6 months. Or side effects mentioned on a pill, and then you contracting effects.
  165. Nocuous
    Harmful
  166. non sequitur
    does not follow - a conclusion or statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument or statement
  167. Oblique
    slanting, neither parallel nor perpendicular
  168. Obtuse
    annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand.
  169. Ornery
    bad tempered
  170. Ostensibly
    assumed - seeming or said to be true or real but very possibly not true or real
  171. Ostentatious
    Displaying wealth, knowledge, etc. in a way that is meant to attract attention, envy, or admiration. Flamboyant. Flashy.
  172. pacifist
    against war and violence
  173. Panacea
    a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases
  174. Parabola
    a U shaped curved line
  175. paramnesia
    a distortion of memory in which fact and fantasy are confused. The inability to recall the correct meaning of a word.
  176. Pareto's Principle
    80/20 - e.g., 80% of revenues are made by 20% of customers
  177. Parkinson's Law
    the amount of time which one has to perform a task is the amount of time it will take to complete the task.
  178. Parvenu
    a person who has recently or suddenly acquired wealth or importance but has not yet developed the conventionally appropriate manners, dress, etc.
  179. Patriarch
    A man who controls a family, group, or government
  180. Patriarchy
    a family, group, or government controlled by a man or a group of men - a social system in which family members are related through their fathers
  181. Patronize
    1. To talk to someone in a way that shows that you believe you are more intelligent or better than other people- to treat someone in a condescending manner. 2. to be a frequent customer of a place
  182. Pedagogy
    the method and practice of teaching
  183. Pedant
    a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning
  184. Pedantry
    Presentation or application of knowledge or learning
  185. Pejorative
    belittling - a word or phrase that has negative connotations or that is intended to disparage
  186. Penchant
    A strong liking for something or a strong tendency to behave in a certain way
  187. Perjury
    Lying under oath
  188. Pernicious
    Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way
  189. pervasive
    prevalent - spreading widely
  190. Phenylephrine
    Wal-Phed PE, decongestant, sinus, hemorrhoids
  191. philanderer
    womanizer, a man who readily or frequently enters into casual sexual relationships with woman
  192. polyglot
    a person who speaks several languages
  193. Pompous
    Attitude or speaking and behaving in very formal and serious way because they believe that they are better, smarter or more important than others
  194. Pragmatic
    Practical - Dealing with problems in a reasonable and logical way instead of depending on ideas and theories
  195. Precocious
    of a child : having or showing the qualities or abilities of an adult at an unusually early age
  196. Pretentious
    attempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, etc. than is actually possessed.
  197. prevaricate
    speak or act in an evasive way
  198. Prodigal
    Extravagant - carelessly and foolishly spending money, time, etc.
  199. prodigious
    amazing or wonderful, very big
  200. prognosis
    medical term for PREDICTING the likely outcome of one's current standing.
  201. Pronounce
    To formally or authoritatively declare or announce something
  202. Prosaic
    Common, dull,
  203. Pseudoephedrine
    Sudafed, Decongestant
  204. Punctilious
    showing great attention to detail or correct behavior
  205. Puritanical
    prim - very strict especially concerning morals and religion
  206. Quid pro quo
    a favor or something expected in return for something
  207. Quixotic
    exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical. (kwik-sadik)
  208. Rebuke
    chide - to criticize sharply
  209. Redemption
    freeing from sin, regaining or gaining something in exchange for payment
  210. Reproach
    rebuke - a cause or occasion of blame, discredit or disgrace
  211. Reticent
    not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily
  212. Retribution
    punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act
  213. Revelry
    Lively and noisy festivities, especially when these involve drinking a large amount of alcohol
  214. Salient
    Very important or noticeable. Jetting upward. Projecting beyond a line, surface or level. Standing out conspicuously. Prominent.
  215. Smug
    having/showing an excessive pride in oneself or achievements
  216. Sonnet
    14 line poem in iambic pentameter, employing one of several rhyme schemes
  217. Sordid
    ignoble actions and motives. Dirty or squalid.
  218. Specie
    Money in the form of coin instead of notes
  219. Standard deviation
    Represented by Sigma or (σ). In statistics, it measures the amount a number varies from the avg number in a series of numbers. In a normal distribution 1 SD from the mean accounts for %68.27, 2 = %95.45, 3 = %99.73, 4 = %99.994.
  220. Statute
    Legislation of a city, state or country. Law basically
  221. Stochastic
    randomly determined, as opposed to Deterministic (stuh-castik)
  222. Subjugate
    conquer - to defeat and gain control of (someone/something) by the use of force - to conquer and gain the obedience of a group of people, country, etc.
  223. subterfuge
    deceit used in order to achieve one's goal
  224. Subversion
    a systematic attempt to overthrow or undermine a government or political system by persons working secretly from within
  225. sullen
    sulky - bad tempered
  226. surreptitious
    kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of
  227. Tacit
    Implied - Understood without being openly expressed. "your silence may be taken to mean tacit agreement"
  228. taciturn
    reticent - (of a person) - reserved or uncommunicative in speech
  229. theology
    The study of the nature of god and religious beliefs
  230. Thespian
    relating to drama and the theater. An actor or actress.
  231. trite
    a remark/opinion/idea that is overused and consequently of little import, lacking originality or freshness.
  232. Troglodyte
    hermit - person who lived in a cave - person regarded as being deliberately ignorant or old-fashioned
  233. Trope
    a recurring element or frequently used plot device in a work of literature or art.
  234. Tumultuous
    Excited, confused, disorderly- making a loud confused noise- uproarious
  235. Ubiquitous
    present, appearing, or found everywhere
  236. Unforced error
    In tennis, basically a mistake made by one's own account, not by a good play by the opponent "forced error"
  237. unreality
    something that is unreal
  238. Untenable
    not able to be maintained or defended against
  239. Urbane
    having the polish of sophisticated social life in a major city
  240. venerable
    Old and respected - valued and respected because of old age
  241. Vendetta
    a blood feud in which the family of a murdered person seeks vengeance on the other family
  242. Vindicate
    Clear from blame - prove to be right
  243. widower
    a man who has lost his spouse by death and has not remarried
  244. Xenophobic
    Having or showing an intense or irrational dislike or fear of people from other countries
  245. zeal
    enthusiastic devotion to a cause
  246. Advil
    Ibuprofen
  247. Adage
    Proverb or short statement expressing a general truth- "out of sight out of mind"
  248. Irascible
    easily angered
  249. Ligament
    bands of tough elastic tissue around your joints
  250. Strain
    Injury to muscle or tendon
  251. Sprain
    Injury to ligaments
  252. Virtuoso
    a person highly skilled in music or another artistic pursuit.
  253. Idiom
    • a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words (e.g., rain cats and dogs)
    • a characteristic mode of expression in music or art.
  254. Hubris
    Excessive pride or self-confidence
  255. Cabdor
    The quality of being open honest in expression, frankness
  256. Untenable
    Not able to be defended against
  257. Complacent
    Being smug or uncritical of one's achievements
  258. Bechdel
    Alison Bechdel, feminist movie test
Author
eric
ID
358762
Card Set
Vocab
Description
Updated