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Acetaminophen
Tylenol, minor aches/pains, reduce fever
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Acquiesce
To submit or comply silently without protest
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Acrimony
Bitterness or ill feeling
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Actuary
A professional assessing financial risk and impact.
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Ad hockery
Reliance on temporary solutions rather than on consistent long-term plans
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ad hominem
(of an argument or reaction) directed toward the person, rather than the position they maintain
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Admonish
Rebuke - to speak to (someone) in a way that expresses disapproval or criticism - to tell or urge (someone) to do something
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adultery
cheating on your spouse
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Affidavit
A written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, for use as evidence in court
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affinity
a liking of something (he has an affinity for classical music). A similarity of characteristics suggesting a relationship (a building with no affinity to contemporary architectural styles). Relationship
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Altruist
A person unselfishly concerned for or devoted to the welfare of others (opposed to egoist)
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Ambiguous
Unclear, open to more than one interpretation
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Ambivalent
Uncertainty. Mixed feelings.
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Anachronism
a chronological inconsistency e.g., an electric guitar being held by Mozart in a painting
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Ancillary
Providing necessary support to the primary activities or operations of an organization, system, industry or institution.
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Androgynous
the possession of both masculine and feminine characteristics in a human, e.g. Prince the rock star
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Anthology
a published collection of poems or other pieces of writing
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Antipathy
A deep seated feeling of dislike- aversion
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appease
- 1. pacify or placate (someone) by acceding to their demands
- 2. relieve or satisfy (a demand or a feeling).
"we give to charity because it appeases our guilt"
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Apropos of
Concerning. "Apropos of that topic"
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Arbitrage
The simultaneous purchase and sale of an asset in order to profit from a difference in the price.
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Arbitration
Dispute resolution outside of the courts
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archipelago
a group of islands
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Argonaut
a band of heroes in Greek mythology
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Ascetic
sever self-discipline, abstention from indulgence, typically for religious reasons
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Assiduous
showing great care and perseverance
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Atticism
concise and elegant expression, diction, or the like
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Austere
Simple or plain : not fancy. Unadorned. Simple. Harsh. Having few pleasures.
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Aversion
a strong dislike
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Beleaguered
in a very difficult situation, "the board is supporting the beleaguered director amid calls for his resignation"
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Belie
Misrepresent, contradict, to show to be false - his trembling hands belied this calm voice
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Bespoke
Made for a particular customer or user ("a bespoke suit")
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Bigot
dogmatist - a person who strongly and unfairly dislikes other people, ideas, etc.
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blasphemy
Speaking sacrilegiously about God or sacred things
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bloviation
public figure (politician/actor/etc.) who makes outlandish, strident statements on issues, thinking that the average man cares
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Brinkmanship
the art/practice of pursuing a dangerous policy to the limits of safety before stopping, especially in politics.
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Cabal
secret society - group of people united to promote their private views or interests
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Caligula
nickname of a certain dynasty of Roman emperors
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Capricious
Fickle - given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior
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Cathartic
Providing psychological relief through open expression of strong emotions- causing catharsis (crying)
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Cavalier
showing a lack of proper concern, "Anne was irritated by his cavalier attitude"
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Chagrin
distress/embarrassment at failing or humiliation, "Jeff, much to his chagrin, wasn't invited"
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charlatan
impostor - a person who falsely pretends to know or be something in order to deceive people
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Chasm
deep divide in earth or viewpoints
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clairvoyant
able to see beyond ordinary perception
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Cloister
To confine in retirement, seclude- to confine in a monastery or convent
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Collude
To act together through a secret understanding, especially with evil or harmful intent
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Comity
courtesy toward others - an association of nations for mutual benefit
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Commutation
reducing a criminal sentence/penalty
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Complicit
Involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing
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Conciliate
To overcome the distrust or hostility of- placate- win over
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Condemnation
disapproval - to sentence someone to punishment
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Condescend
To put aside one's dignity or superiority voluntarily and assume equality with one regarded as inferior
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Condescending
Showing or characterized by a patronizing or superior attitude toward others
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Congeniality
Agreeable, pleasing
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Conspicuous
Very easy to see or notice
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Contempt
disdain - a feeling that someone or something is not worthy of any respect or consideration
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Contrite
Feeling or expressing remorse or penitence- affected by guilt
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Convalescent
(of a person) recovering from an illness or operation
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Convivial
Friendly, lively, and enjoyable
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Coy
(especially referring to a woman) making a pretense of shyness or modesty that is intended to be alluring
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Crass
rude, insensitive - having or showing no understanding of what is proper or acceptable
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Debonair
(typically of a man) confident, stylish, charming
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Decry
publicly denounce, "they decried human rights abuses"
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deficit
difference between revenue and spending
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demagogue
agitator - a political leader who tries to get support by making false claims and promises and using arguments based on emotion rather than reason
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Demigod/ess
An extremely impressive or important person- a person who seems like a god in some way- a deified mortal
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Demure
reserved, modest, shy (typically of a woman), "a demure young lady"
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Deprave
To corrupt- especially : to corrupt morally
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Derogatory
showing a critical or disrespectful attitude
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Despondent
in low spirits from loss of hope or courage, "she grew more despondent"
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despot
ruler who holds absolute power, typically exercising it in a cruel or oppressive way
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Deterministic
philosophical doctrine saying all facts/events are determined by external factors, no free will. Statistics, where the process/model in which the output is determined is solely by the input and initial conditions. As opposed to stochastic.
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Dexterous
clever - mentally adroit and skillful
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diatribe
forceful bitter attack against someone/something
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Disparage
regard as being of little worth, denigrate
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Dissipation
Debauchery - the process of slowly disappearing - act of using a lot of money, time, etc. in a foolish way - behavior that shows you are interested only in pleasure, money, etc.
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Dogma
a principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true
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ebullient
cheerful and full of energy
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Egalitarian
principle that all people are equal and deserver equal rights and opportunities. "a fairer, more egalitarian society"
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Endemic
aboriginal - growing or existing in a certain place "redwoods are endemic to CA"
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Ephemeral
brief - lasting for a very short time
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Epithet
alias - a word or phrase that describes a person or thing
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Equanimity
mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation. "She accepted both the good and bad with equanimity"
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Estrange
alienate - to cause someone to be no longer involved or connected with something
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Estuary
Brackish water - where the river meets the sea
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Ethnocentric
evaluating other peoples and cultures according to the standards of one's own culture.
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Ethos
The fundamental character or spirit of a culture- the underlying sentiment that informs the beliefs, customs, or practices of a group or society
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Exonerated
the conviction of a crime is reversed. Release someone from a duty or obligation.
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Extradition
Official process whereby one country transfers a suspected or convicted criminal to another country
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facetious
treating serious issues with deliberate inappropriate humor, flippant
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farthing
former UK monetary unit - a quarter of a penny
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Feral
wild, not domesticated
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fibrillation
(ventricular) is an irregular and uncoordinated contraction of the cardiac muscle of the ventricles.
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Firebrand
a person who is passionate about a particular cause, typically inciting change and taking radical action.
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flippant
not showing a serious or respectful attitude
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forbearance
tolerance, patient self-control - in law the action of refraining from exercising a legal right, especially in enforcing the payment of a debt.
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Forlorn
Pitifully sad and abandoned or lonely
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Fountainhead
principle source - a spring that is the source of a stream
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Fundamentalism
religious unwavering attachment to irreducible beliefs
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Gadfly
a fly that bites livestock, horsefly. An annoying person, provokes others into action by criticism
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gauche
tactless - lacking social grace, sensitivity, or acuteness
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Genesis
beginning, an origin, creation
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grubstake
money or other assistance furnished in return for a share of the profits.
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Hapless
Unlucky - having no luck
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Happenstance
- A chance happening or event
- "We met each other by happenstance"
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Hedonistic
Engaged in the pursuit of pleasure
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Hegemony
Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others.
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Heresy
belief or theory that goes against established religious beliefs/customs.
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Hitherto
until now, up to this or that time
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Hyperbole
exaggerated statements, "I could eat a horse"
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Iatrogenic disease
an illness caused by a medication or physician
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Ideology
The body of doctrine, myth, belief, etc., that guides an individual, social movement, institution, class, or large group
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ignoble
inferior, not noble
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illicit
illegal - forbidden by law, rules, or custom.
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Imperious
assuming power or authority without justification- arrogant and domineering.
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Impetuous
acting or done quickly and without thought, controlled by emotion rather than thought
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Implicate
- show (someone) to be involved in a crime.
- "police claims implicated him in many more killings"
- Imply - "by saying that coffee would keep her awake, Mary implicated that she didn't want any"
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impresario
person who organizes, finances concerts, plays or operas
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Impunity
exemption from punishment
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Indemnify
To compensate for damage or loss sustained - to guard or secure against anticipated loss
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Indignation
anger aroused by something that is unfair or wrong
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Inert
Lacking the ability or strength to move; chemically inactive (helium)
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Inertia
the natural tendency of an object to resist change in its state of motion.
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Innocuous
Harmless, inoffensive
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Innuendo
a hint, insinuation about a person/thing, especially denigrating or derogatory
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Insidious
Intended to entrap -- deceitful -- operating in an inconspicuous or seemingly harmless way but actually with grave effect
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Inutile
in-YOO-til - Of no use or service
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Irreverent
showing a lack of respect for people/things that are generally taken seriously. "the movie takes an irreverent look at the medical profession"
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Jargon
special words that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.
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Largesse
Money or gifts given generously
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Libel
Defamation - published false statement that is damaging to one's reputation
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Limerick
5 lines humorous poem rhymes like AABBA. "Hickory dickory dock, the mouse ran up the clock, the clock struck one, the mouse ran down, hickory dickory dock"
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Logy
lethargic - lacking physical or mental energy or vitality
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lucid
expressed clearly- easy to understand
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Magnanimity
generous or forgiving
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Magnate
A wealthy and influential person, especially in business
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Maître D
Host or Hostess at a restaurant
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Malaise
a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or uneasiness whose exact cause is difficult to identify.
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malarkey
speech or writing designed to obscure, mislead, or impress.
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Malignant
Disposed to cause harm
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Mercenary
soldier of fortune, hired gun. An outsider to the conflict, but participating for profit.
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Metaphor
you are my sunshine - compare 2 things that have very little in common, but share a trait
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misogyny
hatred or dislike of females
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Monolith
A large single upright block of stone
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Moore's Law
the number of transistors on integrated circuits doubles every 2 years
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Moratorium
Halt, a temporary prohibition of an activity
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Morose
very serious, unhappy, quiet
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Murphy's Law
anything that can go wrong, will.
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Mysophobia
A dread of dirt or filth.
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Nascent
just coming into existence. "ney-sint"
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Neolithic
later part of the Stone Age when ground or polished stone weapons prevailed
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neurotic
always fearful/worried about something : tending to worry in a way that is not healthy
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Nihilism
Rejecting all religious and moral principles in the belief that life is meaningless
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nocebo effect
the phenomenon in which inert substances or mere suggestions of substances actually bring about negative effects in a patient, e.g. A doctor saying you have 6 months to live, and you die right at 6 months. Or side effects mentioned on a pill, and then you contracting effects.
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non sequitur
does not follow - a conclusion or statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument or statement
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Oblique
slanting, neither parallel nor perpendicular
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Obtuse
annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand.
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Ostensibly
assumed - seeming or said to be true or real but very possibly not true or real
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Ostentatious
Displaying wealth, knowledge, etc. in a way that is meant to attract attention, envy, or admiration. Flamboyant. Flashy.
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pacifist
against war and violence
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Panacea
a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases
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Parabola
a U shaped curved line
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paramnesia
a distortion of memory in which fact and fantasy are confused. The inability to recall the correct meaning of a word.
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Pareto's Principle
80/20 - e.g., 80% of revenues are made by 20% of customers
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Parkinson's Law
the amount of time which one has to perform a task is the amount of time it will take to complete the task.
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Parvenu
a person who has recently or suddenly acquired wealth or importance but has not yet developed the conventionally appropriate manners, dress, etc.
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Patriarch
A man who controls a family, group, or government
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Patriarchy
a family, group, or government controlled by a man or a group of men - a social system in which family members are related through their fathers
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Patronize
1. To talk to someone in a way that shows that you believe you are more intelligent or better than other people- to treat someone in a condescending manner. 2. to be a frequent customer of a place
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Pedagogy
the method and practice of teaching
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Pedant
a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning
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Pedantry
Presentation or application of knowledge or learning
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Pejorative
belittling - a word or phrase that has negative connotations or that is intended to disparage
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Penchant
A strong liking for something or a strong tendency to behave in a certain way
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Pernicious
Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way
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pervasive
prevalent - spreading widely
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Phenylephrine
Wal-Phed PE, decongestant, sinus, hemorrhoids
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philanderer
womanizer, a man who readily or frequently enters into casual sexual relationships with woman
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polyglot
a person who speaks several languages
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Pompous
Attitude or speaking and behaving in very formal and serious way because they believe that they are better, smarter or more important than others
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Pragmatic
Practical - Dealing with problems in a reasonable and logical way instead of depending on ideas and theories
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Precocious
of a child : having or showing the qualities or abilities of an adult at an unusually early age
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Pretentious
attempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, etc. than is actually possessed.
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prevaricate
speak or act in an evasive way
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Prodigal
Extravagant - carelessly and foolishly spending money, time, etc.
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prodigious
amazing or wonderful, very big
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prognosis
medical term for PREDICTING the likely outcome of one's current standing.
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Pronounce
To formally or authoritatively declare or announce something
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Pseudoephedrine
Sudafed, Decongestant
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Punctilious
showing great attention to detail or correct behavior
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Puritanical
prim - very strict especially concerning morals and religion
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Quid pro quo
a favor or something expected in return for something
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Quixotic
exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical. (kwik-sadik)
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Rebuke
chide - to criticize sharply
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Redemption
freeing from sin, regaining or gaining something in exchange for payment
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Reproach
rebuke - a cause or occasion of blame, discredit or disgrace
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Reticent
not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily
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Retribution
punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act
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Revelry
Lively and noisy festivities, especially when these involve drinking a large amount of alcohol
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Salient
Very important or noticeable. Jetting upward. Projecting beyond a line, surface or level. Standing out conspicuously. Prominent.
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Smug
having/showing an excessive pride in oneself or achievements
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Sonnet
14 line poem in iambic pentameter, employing one of several rhyme schemes
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Sordid
ignoble actions and motives. Dirty or squalid.
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Specie
Money in the form of coin instead of notes
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Standard deviation
Represented by Sigma or (σ). In statistics, it measures the amount a number varies from the avg number in a series of numbers. In a normal distribution 1 SD from the mean accounts for %68.27, 2 = %95.45, 3 = %99.73, 4 = %99.994.
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Statute
Legislation of a city, state or country. Law basically
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Stochastic
randomly determined, as opposed to Deterministic (stuh-castik)
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Subjugate
conquer - to defeat and gain control of (someone/something) by the use of force - to conquer and gain the obedience of a group of people, country, etc.
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subterfuge
deceit used in order to achieve one's goal
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Subversion
a systematic attempt to overthrow or undermine a government or political system by persons working secretly from within
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sullen
sulky - bad tempered
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surreptitious
kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of
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Tacit
Implied - Understood without being openly expressed. "your silence may be taken to mean tacit agreement"
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taciturn
reticent - (of a person) - reserved or uncommunicative in speech
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theology
The study of the nature of god and religious beliefs
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Thespian
relating to drama and the theater. An actor or actress.
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trite
a remark/opinion/idea that is overused and consequently of little import, lacking originality or freshness.
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Troglodyte
hermit - person who lived in a cave - person regarded as being deliberately ignorant or old-fashioned
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Trope
a recurring element or frequently used plot device in a work of literature or art.
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Tumultuous
Excited, confused, disorderly- making a loud confused noise- uproarious
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Ubiquitous
present, appearing, or found everywhere
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Unforced error
In tennis, basically a mistake made by one's own account, not by a good play by the opponent "forced error"
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unreality
something that is unreal
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Untenable
not able to be maintained or defended against
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Urbane
having the polish of sophisticated social life in a major city
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venerable
Old and respected - valued and respected because of old age
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Vendetta
a blood feud in which the family of a murdered person seeks vengeance on the other family
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Vindicate
Clear from blame - prove to be right
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widower
a man who has lost his spouse by death and has not remarried
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Xenophobic
Having or showing an intense or irrational dislike or fear of people from other countries
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zeal
enthusiastic devotion to a cause
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Adage
Proverb or short statement expressing a general truth- "out of sight out of mind"
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Ligament
bands of tough elastic tissue around your joints
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Strain
Injury to muscle or tendon
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Sprain
Injury to ligaments
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Virtuoso
a person highly skilled in music or another artistic pursuit.
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Idiom
- a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words (e.g., rain cats and dogs)
- a characteristic mode of expression in music or art.
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Hubris
Excessive pride or self-confidence
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Cabdor
The quality of being open honest in expression, frankness
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Untenable
Not able to be defended against
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Complacent
Being smug or uncritical of one's achievements
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Bechdel
Alison Bechdel, feminist movie test
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