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Liver
- - Metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates
- - Storage of glycogen, vitamins, and minerals
- - Bile production and excretion
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Mesentery
Attach small intestines to abdominal wall
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Cardiac stomach
Form chyme by mixing food with gastric juices
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Caecum
Absorb remaining fluids and salts. Connects small and large intestine.
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Ascending Colon
Absorbs water, electrolytes, and form stool
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Descending colon
Store feces that will be emptied into the rectum
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Common bile duct
Carries bile from the gallbladder to the duodenum
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Pancreas
Create digestive enzymes. Produces insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar.
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Pyloric stomach
Allow stomach contents to pass from the stomach to the small intestine
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Duodenum
Mixes bile and pancreatic enzymes
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Esophagus
Carry food and liquid from the mouth to the stomach
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Ileum
Further digest food and absorb nutrients
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Jejunum
Digest food and absorb nutrients
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Bronchus
Carry air to and from the lungs
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Diaphragm
Contracts and relaxes to bring air in and out of the lungs
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Larynx
Helps keep particles from entering the trachea and houses the vocal cords
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Lungs
Delivers oxygen to the bloodstream
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Trachea
Carry air in and out of lungs
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Kidney (cortex and medulla)
Removes toxic wastes from the blood to form urine
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Ureter
Moves urine from the renal pelvis to the urinary bladder
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Urethra
Tube that moves urine from the bladder out of the body
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Urinary bladder
Store urine
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Spermatic cord
Carry sperm from the testes
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Left atrium
Receive blood from the pulmonary veins for circulation and pumps blood left ventricle
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Left ventricle
Push blood from the left atrium into the aorta
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Right atrium
Receive blood from the inferior and superior vena cava for circulation
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Right ventricle
Takes blood from the right atrium and towards pulmonary trunk and lungs
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Pulmonary Trunk
Transports blood from right ventricle to lungs
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Septum
Separates the atria and ventricles
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Brachiocephalic art/vein
Transports blood to the chest
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Subclavian art/vein
Transports blood to the shoulders
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Abdominal aorta
Supplies oxygenated blood to the stomach, pelvis and lungs
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Inferior vena cava
Collects all blood from the lower body and dumps into the right atrium
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Superior vena cava
Collects blood from the brachiocephalic and dumps into the right atrium
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Thoracic aorta
Part of aorta that carries oxygenated blood through the chest
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Carotid arteries
Carries blood to the head
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Coronary art/vein
Supply blood to the heart muscle
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Jugular veins
Carries blood down from the head
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Common iliac art/vein
Carry blood to the legs; is where the aorta splits into two
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Hepatic Portal Vein
Returns blood from GI organs to the inferior vena cava. Regulates glucose, amino acid, and lipid levels
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Renal art/vein
Transport blood to the kidneys
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Spleen
Holds and filters blood as part of the immune system
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