Biology 10

Discovered the first compound light microscope involving 2 lenses. has Maximum magnification of 9x.

in a drawing of cork, he saw little things moving and named them “cells”

Inserted 550 lenses which created the mag. Of 270x and saw single-celled organisms and named them “animalcules”.

Observed that flies are attracted to rotted meat so he puts paper cover on one jar, no cover on one jar and a gauze on one jar and turned out that there’s only maggots on a jar with gauze.

Made a theory that sterilized broth would become spoiled over time

Disproved Needham’s theory because he said that the microorganisms come from air, whereas Needham didn’t put a cover on the broth so it got disproved

All organisms are composed of 1 or more cells

The cell is the smallest functional unit of life

All cells are produced from pre-existing cells

The skin of the cell where it protects the whole cell

Jello like substance that keeps every organelles in its right shape

The brain of the cell. It contains ribosomes and nuclear envelope

Like body builder where it makes protein for cells

The gym where it holds all the ribosomes(proteins)

The candy shop where it makes lipids

Like an amazon package where it packs then send it to other locations

Like a restaurant where it gets raw materials then converts it in a fancy way then send it to somewhere

the stomach of the cell where it spits out acids and have digestive enzymes(plant cells do not have lysosomes)

Like battery or the energy source where it converts the stored chemical energy in sugar into usable

Helper. Helps a nucleus divide during cell division(most plant cells do not contain centrioles)

The garage of the cell. It stores water, food particles and minerals(plant cells have one huge vacuoles)

The chef, where they use solar energy, water and carbon dioxide to make glucose

The wall of the cell

Doesn’t have a nucleus

Has nucleus