Which of the following are anatomic alterations that occur when a person has a pneumothorax?
1.The lung on the affected side collapses.
2.The visceral and parietal pleura separate.
3.The visceral pleura adheres to the parietal pleura.
4.The chest wall moves outward.
D.
A pneumothorax manifests itself clinically as a primary _____ disorder.
D.
What is the primary cause of hypotension in a patient with a large pneumothorax?
A.
According to the way gas enters the pleural space, a pneumothorax will be classified as:
1. intrinsic.
2. extrinsic.
3. open.
4. closed.
B.
A patient had a penetrating knife wound to her chest wall that resulted in a valvular pneumothorax. What is another term for this condition?
A.
A 17-year-old male has been brought to the hospital because he felt short of breath after being tackled in a football game. A chest radiograph shows a broken rib and a pneumothorax in the right lung with pleural space not in direct contact with the atmosphere. Which of the following conditions would be present?
A.
A 6-foot-tall, 140-pound, 28-year-old female patient has come to the emergency department with a complaint of a sudden sharp pain in the right upper chest followed by shortness of breath. The pain originated while she participated in deep breathing exercises in a yoga class. The physician has determined that she has a 15% pneumothorax. How should the pneumothorax be classified?
B.
An iatrogenic pneumothorax may be caused by:
1.positive-pressure mechanical ventilation.
2.pleural biopsy
3.subclavian vein cannulation.
4.endotracheal intubation.
D.
A 40-year-old patient requires placement of a thoracostomy chest tube. Which of the following are recommended for the procedure?
1.Application of –5 cm H2O pressure to the chest tube
2.Use of a No. 28 to 36 French gauge tube
3.Placement of the tube at the apex of the lung
4.Clamping and removing the tube within 24 hours of insertion
A.
After a patient experienced four pneumothoraces of her right lung over a 24-month period, the physician recommended a procedure to reduce the occurrence of future pneumothoraces.
Which procedure would the physician have recommended?
B.
A patient has a pneumothorax with a sucking chest wound resulting in the movement of gas
from one lung to another. This is called:
C.
Which of the following chest assessment findings would be expected in a patient with a tension pneumothorax?
B.
Which of the following hemodynamic indices will be found in a patient with a large hemothorax?
A.
If the patient has a tension pneumothorax, which of the following chest radiograph findings would be expected?
1. Elevated diaphragm
2. Mediastinal shift to the unaffected side
3.Increased translucency on the side of the pneumothorax
4.Atelectasis
B.
A sucking chest wound would be classified as a(n) _____ pneumothorax.
D.
Which type of pneumothorax would result from the rupture of bulla on the surface of a lung?
B.
Gas can gain entrance to the pleural space:
1. via the lungs through a perforation of the visceral pleura.
2. via the surrounding atmosphere through a perforation of the chest wall and parietal pleura.
3.from gas-forming microorganisms in an empyema in the pleural space.
4.from a pulmonary embolism in the pulmonary artery.
C.
Which type of untreated pneumothorax is considered to be the most serious?