Chapter 21: Fungi

  1. What is the structure of Rhizopus?
    • Consists of threadlike structures called hyphae.
    • Tubular with no cross walls.
    • Multinucleate, each nucleus is haploid.
    • Large numbers of hyphae are called a mycelium
    • Digest the substrate on which they grow
    • Rhizoids provide extra surface area for absorption of the digested material.
    • Stolons are hyphae which allow Rhizopus to spread sideways (runner).
  2. What do Rhizopus consist of?
    Consists of threadlike structures called hyphae.
  3. What shape are Rhizopus?
    Tubular with no cross walls
  4. What can be said about the Rhizopus in relation to nuclei?
    Multinucleate, each nucleus is haploid.
  5. What are large numbers of hyphae called?
    Large numbers of hyphae are called a mycelium.
  6. What do Rhizopus digest?
    The Rhizopus digests the substrate on which the grow.
  7. What provides extra surface area of the Rhizopus?
    Rhizoids provide extra surface area for absorption of the digested material.
  8. Why do rhizoids provide extra surface area?
    Rhizoids provide extra surface area for the absorption of the digested material.
  9. What are stolons?
    Stolons are hyphae which allow the Rhizopus to spread sideways. (runner).
  10. What does the sporangium do?
    The sporangium produces spores.
  11. What does the columella do?
    The columella feeds the spores.
  12. What is the lifecycle of the Rhizopus?(Asexual reproduction:4p).
    • Sporangiophores grow up from the substrate.
    • Within the sporangium, cells divide by mitosis to produce spores (haploid).
    • Sporangium dries out in right conditions and opens releasing many spores.
    • Each spore will grow into a new hypha and mycelium if it lands on a suitable substrate.
  13. In the lifecycle of the Rhizopus, what do the sporangiophores grow up from?
    Sporangiophores grow up from the substrate.
  14. What happens within the sporangium during asexual reproduction?
    Within the sporangium, cells divide by mitosis to produce spores.
  15. When does the sporangium dry out?
    Sporangium dries out in tight conditions and opens, releasing many spores.
  16. What does the sporangium do in the right conditions?
    The sporangium dries out in right conditions and opens, releasing many spores.
  17. What will each spore grow into if it lands on a suitable substrate?
    Each spore will grow into a new hypha and mycelium if it lands on a suitable substrate.
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jacquelineglynn
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Chapter 21: Fungi
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