EC135 T2 emergencies - boldface

  1. AP A.TRIM
    1. Flight controls - HANDS ON
  2. BAT TEMP
    On Ground:

    • 1. BAT MASTR sw….. OFF
    • 2. Engines…………….Shut down

    In Flight:

    • 1. BAT MASTR sw….. OFF
    • 2. LAND ASAP
  3. ENGINE 1/2 FIRE (on ground)
    1. Respective EMERG OFF sw… Open switch guard, press and release

    • 2. Both FUEL PRIME PUMPS……OFF
    • 3. Double engine emergency……..Perform shut down
  4. ENGINE 1/2 FIRE (in flight)
    1. OEI flight condition……………..establish

    2. Respective EMERG OFF sw….open switch guard, press and release

    3. Affected engine…………………identify

    4. Single engine emergency……..perform shutdown

    If FIRE WARNING light is off:

    5. LAND ASAP

    OR….If FIRE WARNING light remains on

    5. LAND IMMEDIATELY
  5. LOW FUEL 1 and/or 2
    1. Fuel quantity check

    If positive fuel indication in main tank

    • 2. Both fuel pump XFEE sw (F + A) ….. ON
    • 3. Both fuel pump XFEE cb (F + A) ….. IN

    OR…. if LOW FUEL warning light remains on:

    • 2. Air condition….. OFF
    • 3. Bleed air……….OFF (if OAT >5 deg)
    • 4. LAND WITHIN 10 MINUTES
  6. ROTOR RPM
    Nro LOW / Nro HIGH:

    1. Rotor RPM indicator….. check

    2. Collective lever……….. adjust as necessary to maintain Nro within normal range
  7. OIL XMSN
    px below min, both CAD cautions on, warning gong

    1. LAND ASAP
  8. ENG CHIP (on ground)
    • 1. Affected engine……….identify
    • 2. ENG CHIP sw…………BURN (1 sec)
    • 3. Chip pulse events…….record
    • 4. Engine parameters……monitor

    • If caution goes off
    • 5. Takeoff…………………perform

    OR

    • If ENG CHIP caution remains on:
    • 5. Single engine emergency… Perform shutdown
  9. ENG CHIP (in flight)
    • 1. OEI flight condition……Establish
    • 2. ENG CHIP sw…………BURN (1 sec)
    • 3. Chip pulse events…….record
    • 4. Engine parameters……monitor

    • If caution goes off
    • 5. No further action requires

    OR

    • If ENG CHIP caution remains on:
    • 5. Affected engine……………..identify
    • 6. Single engine emergency….perform shutdown

    • OR
    • 6. ENG main switch…………..IDLE

    7. LAND ASAP
  10. ENG FAIL (system 1 or 2)
    • 1. OEI flight condition………… establish
    • 2. Affected engine …………… identify
    • 3. Single engine emergency….perform shutdown
    • 4. LAND as soon as practicable
  11. ENG OIL P caution
    1. Engine oil pressure indicator(VEMD)…..check

    If indication in limits:

    2. Land as soon as practicable

    If indication outside of limit:

    • 2. OEI flight condition………… Establish
    • 3. Affected engine……………. Identify
    • 4. Single engine emergency….perform shutdown
    • 5. Land as soon as practicable
  12. FADEC FAIL caution
    1. Collective lever………….. adjust as necessary to maintain Nro within normal range

    2. Affected engine…………. Identify by small collective changes

    3. Respective TWIST GRIP… adjust slowly to set 80% (+/- 2%) N1 on the affected engine (TWIST GRIP caution may come on). Simultaneously adjust collective to maintain engine within limits.

    4. Land as soon as practicable

    After landing

    5. Respective TWIST GRIP….reduce, before lowering the collective to full down position (to keep N2/Nro within limits)
  13. FUEL FILT caution (and/or)
    If one indication:

    1. Land as soon as practicable

    If both indications:

    1. LAND ASAP
  14. GEN OVHT
    1. Affected GEN switch…………… OFF

    If GEN OVHT caution indication remains on for more than 1 minute:

    • 2. OEI flight condition……………establish
    • 3. Affected engine………………..identify
    • 4. Single engine emergency……. Perform shutdown
    • 5. Land as soon as practicable
  15. XSMM OIL P caution
    • 1. XSMM oil pressure indicator…check in norm range
    • 2. Land as soon as practicable
  16. XSMN OIL T
    1. XSMN oil temp and press………check

    If Indications are within limits

    2. Land as soon as practicable

    OR

    If indications

    2. Power………….. reduce as much as possible

    If oil temp indication remains out of limits

    3. LAND ASAP
  17. AP A.TRIM + TRIM + ACTUATION

    (actuation failure)
    1. Flight controls ……… “Hands On”

    If operation

    2. LAND AS SOON PRACTICABLE
  18. AP A.TRIM + GYRO + TRIM

    (AHRS DISCREPANCIES)
    1. Flight controls………..”hands on”
  19. AHRS FAILURE

    GYRO + AHRS(red) + ATT
    • 1. Artificial horizon on PFD……… check attitude
    • 2. Flight controls…………………. “Hands on”
    • 3. RCU…………………….reconfigure to valid AHRS
  20. APM DISENGAGEMENT OR FAILURE

    AP A.TRIM + AUTOPILOT
    1. Flight controls…………”hands on”

    If operating in IMC

    LAND ASAP
  21. P/R SAS FAILURE

    AP A.TRIM + P/R SAS + TRIM
    Flight controls …… “hands on”
  22. SECOND AHRS FAILURE

    AP A.TRIM + GYRO + AHRS(red)
    1. Flight controls …………..”hands on”

    If operating in IMC

    2. LAND ASAP
  23. TRIM FAILURE

    AP.A TRIM + TRIM
    1. Flight controls ……”hands on”
  24. AUTOROTATION
    • 1. Collective lever……………. Reduce to main Nro
    • 2. Airspeed…………………… 75 KIAS recommended
    • 3. Double engine EMERG shutdown….. perform
  25. Double engine emergency shutdown (On ground)
    • 1. Both ENG MAIN sw………….. OFF
    • 2. Both FADEC sw……………….OFF
    • 3. Both fuel PRIME PUMPS…….OFF
    • 4. BAT MSTR sw…………………OFF

    if there is an indication that engines are still running

    5. Both TWIST GRIPS………… turn to shut off
  26. Double engine emergency shutdown (inflight)
    • 1. Both ENG MAIN sw…… OFF
    • 2. Both FADEX sw……….. OFF

    if there is an indication that engines are still running

    3. Both TWIST GRIPS……. Turn to shut off
  27. Double engine failure in flight
    1. Autorotation……..perform
  28. Double engine failure - HIGE
    • 1. Right pedal……….apply as necessary to stop yaw
    • 2. Landing attitude…. Establish
    • 3. Collective lever….. raise as necessary to cushion

    After steady ground contact:

    4. Collective lever…… lower rapidly
  29. Engine oil - temp high
    1. Airspeed……………… increase if possible

    If Eng oil temp decreases below limit:

    2. Land as soon as practicable

    OR, if oil tel remains above limit:

    • 2. OEI flight condition……… establish
    • 3. Affected engine…………..identify
    • 4. ENG MAIN sw…………… ground idle
    • 5. Oil temp indicator……….. monitor

    If temp decrease below limit:

    6. Land as soon as practicable

    Or if temp remains above limit:

    • 6. Single engine shutdown ….. perform shutdown
    • 7. Land as soon as practicable
  30. Engine overspeed - drive shaft failure
    • 1. OEI flight condition ………… establish
    • 2. Affect engine ……………….. identify
    • 3. Single eng emer shutdown…perform
    • 4. Land as soon as practicable
  31. Engine overspeed - governing failure
    • 1. Collective lever………… raise to maint Nro and N2
    • 2. Affected engine…………Identify
    • 3. TWIST GRIP(aff Eng)…. Reduce TQ until the normal engine takes the load (TWIST GRIP and DEGRADE caution comes on)
    • 4. Collective lever………… readjust as reqd to stay within limits
    • 5. ENG MODE SEL sw…. MAN
    • 6. TWIST GRIP(aff Eng)…. Adjust tw manually to 20-30% according to weight and ambient conditions
    • 7. Collective lever…………readjust as necessary without changing TWIST GRIP position
    • 8. LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
    • 9.TWISY GRIP…………… reduce before lowering the collective lever to full down posn (Nro/N2 within limits)
  32. Single engine emergency shutdown
    1. ENG MAIN sw (aff eng)….. IDLE, check indications, then OFF
  33. Single engine failure - in flight
    • 1. OEI flight condition …………………Establish
    • 2. Affected Engine……………………..identify
    • 3. Single engine EMERG shutdown…. Perform
  34. Single engine failure - HIGE
    • 1. Collective lever………. Adjust to maint Nr
    • 2. Landing attitude……… establish
    • 3. Collective lever………. Raise as necessary to stop descent and cushion landing

    • After landing:
    • 4. Affected engine………. Identify
    • 5. Single engine EMERG shutdown…. Perform
  35. Single engine failure - HOGE (forced ldg reqd)
    • 1. Airspeed…………..Increase if possible
    • And simultaneously
    • 2. Collective lever…… adjust to maintain RPM
    • If forced landing reqd:
    • 3. Landing attitude….. establish
    • 4. Collective lever…… raise as necessary to stop descent and cushion landing
    • After landing:
    • 5. Affected engine….. identify
    • 6. Single engine EMERG shutdown…. Perform
  36. Single engine failure - HOGE (transitioning to OEI flt)
    • 1. Airspeed…………….Increase if possible
    • And simultaneously
    • 2. Collective lever…… adjust to maintain RPM
    • Trans to OEI flight:
    • 3. Airspeed……………65 KIAS
    • Simultaneously:
    • 4. Collective lever…… Adjust to OEI limits or below
    • After reaching safe alt:
    • 5. Collective lever…….. reduce below OEI MCP or below
    • 6. Affected engine……. Identify
    • 7. Single engine EMERG shutdown…. Perform
    • LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
  37. Single engine failure - takeoff (RTO)
    • 1. Collective leve……….adjust to maint RPM
    • If performing a rejected T/O
    • 2. Landing attitude …….establish
    • 3. Collective lever…….. raise as reqd to stop descent and cushion landing
    • After landing:
    • 4. Affected engine…… identify
    • 5. Single engine EMERG ….perform shutdown
  38. Single engine failure - takeoff (OEI transition)
    • 1. Collective lever …….. adjust to maint RRPM
    • 2. collective lever ……… adjust to OEI limits or below
    • After reaching safe alt:

    • 3. Collective lever…….. reduce below OEI MCP or below
    • 4. Affected engine……. Identify
    • 5. Single engine EMERG shutdown…. Perform
    • LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
  39. Cabin fire (on ground)
    • 1. Double engine EMERG….. shutdown perform
    • 2. Passengers………………..alert/evac
    • 3. Fire…………………………extinguish if possible
  40. Chain fire (in flight)
    • 1. Airspeed………… reduce, if reqd to 65KIAS
    • 2. Passengers……..alert
    • 3. Heating/aircon….. OFF
    • 4. Fire………………. Extinguish if possible
    • 5. Fumes, smoke….. eliminate, open sliding doors, windows and vents
    • 6. LAND ASAP
    • After landing:
    • 7. Double engine emergency…. Perform shutdown
  41. Electrical fire (on ground)
    • 1. Double engine emergency……. Perform shutdown
    • 2. Passengers…………………….. alert/evacuate
    • 3. EPU, if connected……………… disconnect
    • 4. Fire………………………………. Extinguish if poss
  42. Electrical fire (in flight)
    • 1. Both BUS TIE sw……….. OFF
    • 2. Both BUS TIE cautions…. ON
    • 3. DC VOLTS, GEB AMPS and BAT AMPS… compare, note higher
    • 4. BAT MASTR sw………….OFF

    • if smoke/fire eliminates:
    • 5. LAND ASAP

    • OR, if smoke fire/continues:
    • 6. Respective GEN sw……….. OFF (higher load)

    • If smoke/fire continues:
    • 7. Both GENs sw………….NORM
    • 8. Other GEN sw…………. OFF

    • If smoke/fire eliminates:
    • 9. LAND ASAP

    • Or, if smoke/fire continues:
    • 10. Both GEN sw……….. OFF
    • 11. LAND ASAP
  43. Tail rotor drive failure - HIGE
    • 1. Both TWIST GRIPS…….. Turn to min
    • And simultaneously:
    • 2. Landing attitude………… establish
    • 3. Collective lever…………. Apply as necessary
    • After landing:
    • 4. Double engine emergency…. Perform shutdown
  44. Tail rotor drive failure - HOGE
    • 1. Collective lever……….Reduce immediately
    • 2. Both TWIST GRIPS… turn to min
    • If heigh permits:
    • 3. Airspeed……………….gain
    • 4. Collective lever……….. raise to stop descent and Cushing landing
    • After landing:
    • 5. Double engine emergency…. Perform shutdown
  45. Tail rotor drive failure / fixed-pitch tail rotor control failure - forward flight
    • 1. Collective lever……reduce to obtain min sideslip angle
    • 2. Airspeed………….. maintain 70KIAS or higher
    • 3. Shallow approach with nose left…. Perform

    • If the airspeed can be reduce below 40kt with the nose still pointing left:
    • 4. Airspeed………….reduce close to the ground until nose is aligned with flight direction
    • 5. Landing……………Perform

    • Or, if the nose changes from left to right at airspeed higher than 40kt
    • 4. Airspeed………….. increase (nose down)
    • 5. Approach…………. Abort, climb to sufficient height for autorotation
    • 6. Autorotation………. Perform
Author
Bails
ID
357546
Card Set
EC135 T2 emergencies - boldface
Description
EC135 T2 emergencies - boldface
Updated