AP Lab Exam 1

What is the name of the membrane lining the most of the organs within the abdominal cavity?

What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the pleural cavity?

What is the body cavity in which the stomach and urinary bladder are both located?

The term "otic" refers to which region of the body?

The term "vertebral" refers to which region of the body?

The term "orbital" refers to which region of the body?

The spine is ----- to the belly-button.

The knee is ----- to the foot.

The thumb is ----- to the little finger.

The head is ----- to the chest.

A plane of section that runs perpendicular to the long axis of the body and divides it into superior and inferior portions is called a ----- section.

If you are using an objective lens with a power of 100X and ocular lenses with a power of 10X, the total magnification of the specimen will be -----X.

Which objective lens has the greater depth of field: 100X or 40X?

Which objective lens has the greater working distance: 10X or 40X?

The ability to discriminate two closely spaced objects as separate is

What cytoskeletal elements are stable and resist mechanical forces acting on the cell?

What mebranous vesicles contain acid hydrolases and serve to digest worn-out organelles and foreign substances that enter the cell?

The nuclear membrane disappears during which phase of mitosis?

The chromatin condenses during which phase of mitosis?

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing a hard, calcified matrix and populated primarily by osteocytes?

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing elastin fibers and populated primarily by chondrocytes?

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers arranged in one direction and populated primarily by chondrocytes?

Name two criteria by which connective tissues are classified?

If an epithelial tissue is composed primarily of cells that are higher than they are wide, it is classified as a ___________ epithelium.

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is many cell layers thick and is composed of flattened cells?

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is composed of many layers of cells that change their shape depending on the degree of stretching of the organ?

What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are striated, multinucleate, and parallel to one another?

What primary type of tissue occurs along a body surface?

What are the primary functional cells of nervous tissue called?

What are the supporting cells of nervous tissue called?

Identify one location where mesenchyme is found.

Identify one location in the body where areolar connective tissue is found.

Identify one location in the body where dense regular connective tissue is found.

Identify one location in the body where simple cuboidal epithelium is found.

Identify one location in the body where stratified cuboidal epithelium is found.

Identify one location in the body where pseudostratified columnar epithelium is found.

Identify one location in the body where skeletal muscle tissue is found.

Identify the indicated region of the epidermis

Identify the indicated layer of thick skin.

What is the body cavity in which the brain is located (by itself)?

What is the name of the wall of muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity?

What is the name of the membrane lining the organ within the pleural cavity?

The term "umbilical" refers to which region of the body?

The term "axillary" refers to which region of the body?

The term "femoral" refers to which region of the body?

The breast-bone is ----- to the spine.

The foot is ----- to the knee.

The ears are ----- to the nose.

The abdomen is ----- to the chest.

If you are using an objective lens with a power of 10X and ocular lenses with a power of 10X, the total magnification of the specimen will be -----X.

Which objective lens has the greater depth of field: 100X or 40X?

Which objective lens has the greater working distance: 4X or 40X?

The area you view through the microscope is the -----.

What is the membrane that surrounds the internal contents of the cell and provides a boundary between the external environment and the internal cell environment?

What membranous system of tubules serves to either store and transport proteins or to synthesize steroids and lipids?

The cell completes its division into two daughter cells during which phase of mitosis?

DNA replication occurs during which phase of the cell cycle?

Embryonic connective tissue is also known as _____________.

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers arranged all in one direction and populated primarily by fibroblasts?

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers in bundles arranged in many directions and populated primarily by fibroblasts?

Epithelial tissues are classified by what two criteria?

If an epithelial tissue is composed primarily of cells that are as high as they are wide, it is classified as a ___________ epithelium.

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is many cell layers thick and is composed of flattened cells?

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is many cell layers thick and is composed of cells that are higher than they are wide?

What primary type of tissue consists of one or more cell types embedded within a non-living matrix?

What are the cell junctions between cardiac muscle cells called?

Identify one location in the body where reticular connective tissue is found.

Identify one location in the body where hyaline cartilage is found.

Identify one location in the body where stratified squamous epithelium is found.

Identify one location in the body where stratified columnar epithelium is found.

Identify one location in the body where smooth muscle tissue is found.

What is the body cavity in which the heart, lungs, stomach and urinary bladder are all located?

The term "crural" refers to which region of the body?

The term "cephalic" refers to which region of the body?

The spine is ----- to the breast-bone.

The elbow is ----- to the hand.

The little finger is ----- to the thumb.

The chest is ----- to the head.

A plane of section that runs parallel to the long axis of the body and divides it into anterior and posterior portions is called a ----- section.

The distance between the bottom of the objective lens and the specimen is the -----.

What membranous vesicles contain oxidase enzymes that detoxify alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, and other harmful chemicals?

What cytoskeletal element is primarily composed of actin?

What is the body cavity in which the brain and spinal cord are both located?

The term "cervical" refers to which region of the body?

The term "carpal" refers to which region of the body?

The term "mental" refers to which region of the body?

The spine is ----- to the breast-bone.

The shoulder is ----- to the elbow.

The thumb is ----- to the little finger.

The pelvis is ----- to the chest.

A plane of section that runs parallel to the long axis of the body and divides it into right and left portions is called a ----- section.

What body, found within the nucleus, containing proteins and RNA, serves to assemble ribosomal particles?

What membrane bound organelle contains the genetic material that controls the functioning of the cell?

What do we call a loose connective tissue containing reticular fibers?

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing an amorphous matrix and populated primarily by chondrocytes?

What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are striated, generally uninucleate, and branched?

What primary type of tissue is both excitable and contractile?

What are the spaces in which chondrocytes reside called?

Identify one location in the body where elastic cartilage is found.

Identify one location in the body where dense irregular connective tissue is found.

Identify one location in the body where simple columnar epithelium is found.

Identify one location in the body where cardiac muscle tissue is found.

What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the pericardial cavity?

What is the body cavity in which the urinary bladder is located?

What is the body cavity in which the stomach (but not the urinary bladder) is located?

The term "manus" refers to which region of the body?

A plane of section that runs parallel to the long axis of the body and divides it into right and left portions is called a ----- section.

The nuclear membrane reforms during which phase of mitosis?

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers arranged in one direction and populated primarily by chondrocytes?

What do we call a loose connective tissue containing both collagen and elastin fibers, and in which the primary cell type is the fibroblast?

What do we call a loose connective tissue containing both collagen and elastin fibers, and in which the primary cell type is the fat cell?

What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are non-striated, uninucleate, and spindle shaped?

Identify one location in the body where fibrous cartilage is found.

Identify one location in the body where simple squamous epithelium is found.

Identify one location in the body where nervous tissue is found.