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An abnormality in heart rate in which myocardium contrcts regularly but at a rate over 100 beats per min.
Tachycardia
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Condition characterized by respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths per min
tachypnea
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Ability to control temperature within and acceptable range
thermoregulation
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Pertaining to a structure that resonates when stuck;drumlike
Tympanic
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narrowing of the lumen ofany blood vessel. especially the arterioles and the veins in the blood reservoirs of the skin and abdominal viscera
vasoconstriction
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An increase in the diameter of a blood vessel caused by inhibition of a vasoconstrictor nerves or stimulation of dilator nerves
vasodilation
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Dry grating sound heard during ausculation, caused by rubbing of tissue surfaces
Friction Rub
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Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes result or dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries
Erythema
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Abnormal accumulation of fluids in interstitial spaces of tissues
Edema
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Bluish discoloration of te skin and mucous membranes caused by an excess of deoxygenated hemoglobin in the blood or a structural defect in the hemoglobin molecule
cynosis
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sound heard on ausculation of the lung
Crackles
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palpation over this region can elicit tenderness. tenderness is common with kidney infection or trauma to the region
costovertebral angle tenderness(CVA)
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Enlargement of the heart; typical sign of heart failure
cardiomegaly
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Abnrmal sound or murmur created by turbulant blod flow heard while auscultation an organ, gland or artery
Bruit
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The act of listening for sounds withing the body to evaluate the condition of the heart, lungs, pleura intestines or other organs or to detect fetal heart sounds; performed directly or most cmmonly through use of a stethoscope
ausculation
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Wasting or diminution of size or physiological activity of a part of the body caused by disease or other influences
Atrophy
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Procedure used to measure amount of oxygenated hemoglobin
oximetry
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an abnormal condition in which a person must sit or stand to breath deeply or comfortably
orthopnea
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conditin characterized by body temperature below 30 degrees celcius(96.8F)
Hypothermia
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Condition characterized by a low blood pressure that is inadequate to perfuse and oxygenate body tissue
hypotension
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Condition characterized by body temperature over 38 degrees celcius(100.4F)
Hyperthermia
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condition characterized by an elevated blood pressure persistently exceeding 150/90 mmHg
Hypertension
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Condiion characterized by care body temp of 45 degrees celcius(116 degrees F)
heatstroke
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Measurment of the heartbeat as taken with the stethoscope places over the apex of the heart
apical pulse
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prtaining to a substance such as a medication, that reduces fever
antipyretic
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an abnormal elevation in body temperature
fever
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Pertaining to or characterized by fever or elevation in body temperature
febril
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an irregular fast or slow heat rhythm
dysrhthmia
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difficulty in breathing
dyspnea
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he lower blood pressure measurment which reflects the pressure consistently exerted within the arterial system during the period of ventricular relaxation
Diastolic Pressure
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temperature of deep body tissues and organs
core temperature
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breathing that is normal in rate bu abnormally slow (less than 12 per min)
Bradypnea
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An abnormality in heart rate in which heart contrcts steadily at a rate less than 60 contractions per minute
Bradycardia
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pertaining to a pyramid shaped space that forms the underside of the shoulder etween the upper part of the arm and the side of the chest
axillary
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a cardiac dysrythemia characterized by ventricular contraction preceding the expected contraction it appears on and electrocardiogram as and early wide QRS complex without a preceeding P wave
Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC)
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Condition characterized by difference between apical pulse rate and peripheral perfusion
pulse deficit
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Fever, and elevation of the body temperature above the normal range
Pyrexia
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condition in which a normotensive person becomes light headed or dizzy and experiences low blood presure when rising to an upright position
postural hypotension
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amount of hemoglobin that is fully saturated with oxygen expressed as a percentage of total available hemoglobin
oxygen saturation
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symbol for the first heart sound in the cardiac cycle occuring with ventrical systole, it is associated with the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves
S1
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Symbol for the second heart sound in the cadiac cycle; it is associated with closure of the aortic and pulmnary valves just before venticular diastole
S2
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Device used for noninvasice measurment of arterial BP consisting of cuff, air bladder, inflation bulb, and gauge toindicare amount of air pressure being exerted
syphygomanometer
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higher BP measurment, reflects pressure within the arterial system during the priod of ventricular contrcacion (systole)
systolic pressre
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