“When two or more individuals come together and influence one another, they may be called a social group” - _________
William Ogburn
“Social group is a group of two or more persons who are in a state of interaction with one another” - __________
Mayer Nimkoff
_______is a collection of two or more people who regularly interact with one another on the basis of shared expectations concerning behavior and who share a sense of common identity.
Social Group
__________ is a collection of people who interact with each other and share similar characteristics and a sense of unity.
social group
social groups are classified into three (3) categories
the primary group, secondary group and reference group.
is usually small, is characterized by extensive interaction and strong emotional ties, and endures over time.
Primary group
Members of such groups care a lot about each other and identify strongly with the group.
Primary group
Examples of primary groups are ______, ________,_______, __________, __________, _________,________, and ________
families
friends
peers
neighbors
classmates
sororities
fraternities
church members.
These groups are marked by primary relationships in which communication is _______.
informal
Members of ________ have strong emotional ties.
primary groups
They also relate to one another as whole and unique individuals.
primary groups
somewhat larger groups can also act much like primary groups. Here ________, ______, and _______ come to mind
athletic teams
fraternities
sororities
are those in which individuals do not interact much
secondary groups
Members of ________ are less personal or emotional
secondary groups
These groups are marked by secondary relationships in which communication is ________.
formal
Members of _______ may not know each other or have much face‐to‐face interaction. They tend to relate to others only in particular roles and for practical reasons.
secondary groups
________are often larger and impersonal. They may also be task-focused and time-limited.
Secondary groups
These groups serve an instrumental function rather than an expressive one, meaning that their role is more goal- or task-oriented than emotional.
Secondary groups
An example of a secondary group, as are the ______ and ______ on your campus to which you might belong. Other secondary groups include _____, ______, ________, and________.
clubs
organizations
religious
business
governmental
civic organizations
T or F. In some of secondary groups, members does not get to know each other better than in others
False
T or F. the emotional ties and intensity of interaction on primary groups generally remain much weaker than in secondary groups.
False
Small; characterized by long last-lasting intimate relationship which binds the members together more than the goal
Primary Group
Can be large or small, common interests bind the members together more than their relationship
Secondary Group
Family, childhood friends
Primary group
Project group
Secondary group
____ & _______ can act both as our reference groups or as groups that set a standard for guiding our own behavior and attitudes.
Primary and secondary groups
Members of primary and some secondary groups feel loyal to those groups and take pride in belonging to them. We call such groups_________.
in-groups
______,________, _______, and_______ are examples of in-groups.
Fraternities
sororities
sports teams
juvenile gangs
Members of an in-group often end up competing with members of another group for various kinds of rewards. This other group is called an_________.
out-group
is the group that an individual feels she belongs to, and she believes it to be an integral part of who she is.
in-group
is a group someone doesn’t belong to; often we may feel disdain or competition in relationship to it
out-group
____, _______, and _______ are examples of in-groups and out-groups
Sports teams
unions
sororities
T or F. Primary groups as well as secondary groups consist of both in-groups and out-groups
True
In-group; social groups to which an individual feels he/she belongs. One feels loyalty and respect for these groups.
Reference Group
Out-group; social groups that an individual does not identify with. One feels antagonism and contempt for these groups.
Reference Group
social groups to which an individual feels he/she belongs. One feels loyalty and respect for these groups.
In-group
social groups that an individual does not identify with. One feels antagonism and contempt for these groups.