Chapter 24-25 Plants Internal and External Structure

  1. What do you call the bud at the top of the plant?
    Apical bud.
  2. What is the above soil system called?
    Shoot system
  3. What is the below soil system called?
    Root system
  4. What do you call the bud at the side of the plant?
    Axillary bud.
  5. What does Herbaceous mean?
    Non woody
  6. Potatoes are a type of what?
    Potatoes are a type of stem.
  7. What is a petiole?
    Leaf stalk
  8. What is the function of stems?
    • To support leaves and flowers
    • To transport water and food
    • May be modified for- storage, reproduction, climbing or photosynthesis.
  9. What can stems modified for? (4)
    • Storage - eg. potatoes
    • Reproduction - eg. rhizome
    • Climbing - eg. honeysuckle
    • Photosynthesis - eg. buttercup
  10. What is an example of each modifications?
    • Storage - potatoes
    • Reproduction - rhizome
    • Climbing - honeysuckle
    • Photosynthesis - buttercup
  11. What is the functions of leaves?
    • Photosynthesis
    • Transpiration
    • Food storage
    • Vegetative reproduction eg.Bryophyllum plantlet
  12. What is the function of flowers?
    Reproduction
  13. What is the function of stomata/lenticels?
    Gaseous exchange
  14. What performs gaseous exchange on leaves?
    Stomata / Lenticels
  15. What is a bud?
    Bud: a small compacted stem bearing tightly over-lapping leaves surrounding a growth tip. Can develop into a flower, branch or maintain growth of stem.
  16. What can a bud develop into?
    A flower, branch or maintain growth of stem.
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jacquelineglynn
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356733
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Chapter 24-25 Plants Internal and External Structure
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