Physiology & Pathophysiology

  1. Body,skin, skeleton, skeletal muscle, body wall
    Soma / Somato
  2. Areas and organs along central axis of body.
    Ex: Head, neck, trunk, brain, spinal cord, abdominal organs
    Axial
  3. The limbs, joint to body as lateral appendages
    Appendicular
  4. Found in skull, contains brain and related structures
    Cranial cavity
  5. Extends from base of cranium, contains spinal cord
    Vertebral cavity
  6. Chest, found between neck and diaphragm
    Thoracic cavity
  7. Belly - below diaphragm, contains liver, spleen, kidneys, stomach, and intestines
    Abdominal cavity
  8. Inferior (below) to the abdomen, contains some intestines, bladder, and reproductive organs
    Pelvic cavity
  9. Internal organs of thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavity under involuntary control
    Viscera
  10. Body standing upright, feet apart, arms by side, palms forward, thumbs outward.
    Anatomical position
  11. Body standing upright, feet apart, arms by side, palms in word, thumbs forward
    Functional position
  12. Standing upright
    Erect
  13. Lying on back / face up
    Supine
  14. Lying on stomach / face down
    Prone
  15. Side lying
    Lateral recumbent
  16. Front
    Anterior space ( ventral )
  17. Above
    Superior
  18. Away from midline
    Lateral
  19. Back
    Posterior (Dorsal)
  20. Below
    Inferior
  21. Toward midline
    Medial
  22. Close to trunk
    Proximal
  23. Away from trunk
    Distal
  24. Palm of hand
    Palmar
  25. Sole of the foot
    Plantar
  26. Towards the inside of the body
    Internal
  27. Towards the outside of the body
    External
  28. Divides the body into left and right portions
    Sagittal plane
  29. divides the body exactly in half - equal portions
    Midsagittal plane
  30. Sagittal plane and mid sagittal plane motions include
    Flexion and extension
  31. Divides the body into front and back
    Frontal plane
  32. Frontal plane motions include
    Abduction and adduction
  33. Divides the body into top and bottom
    Transverse plane
  34. Transverse plane motions include
    Internal rotation, external rotation, and horizontal abduction / adduction
  35. This is your legal responsibility and lets the client indicate by signature that he understands his responsibilities and what is about to take place in the context of the session
    Informed consent section ( on the intake form)
  36. Three primary medication concerns for a therapist
    Painkillers, blood thinners, blood pressure medication
  37. SOAP notes (acronym for)
    • S - subjective (symptoms)
    • O - Objective (signs)
    • A - assessment
    • P - plan
  38. It can be said that assessment is subjective and objective. This section is where you give your professional two cents about what 3 areas
    • Subjective & objective - client complains right side neck pain, you see shoulder is elevated on right side, indicating a tight right upper trapezius muscle
    • Methods and actions - apply heat pack and Swedish massage to loosen muscle
    • Effectiveness - did methods and actions work
  39. 12 meridians
    • Pericardium Spleen
    • Liver Lung
    • Kidney. Small intestine
    • Triple heater. Stomach
    • Gallbladder. Large intestine
    • Bladder
    • Heart
Author
Johnson1976
ID
356471
Card Set
Physiology & Pathophysiology
Description
Study Notes Chapter 3
Updated