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The testing process that focuses on individual computer programs is called _________________.
unit testing
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The plan for unit testing, system testing, and acceptance testing is called ____________.
a test plan
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Implementing a new system into an organization module by module is called a ____________.
phased approach
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The most bold and risky implementation strategy is the _______________ approach.
direct cutover
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The ___________________ is the oldest methodology for building information systems.
systems development life cycle (SDLC)
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Which of the following is a document provided to external vendors that are competing for a project?
Request for proposal
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In the Girl Scouts case, the project was _______________ to Accenture and Hybris as opposed to being built internally
outsourced
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Given the variety of devices individuals use to visit websites (i.e., desktops, tablets, and smartphones), _____________ web design enables a website to change automatically to fit a device.
responsive
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A(n) __________ app such as Kindle is specifically designed to run on a specific platform and device.
native
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In a dataflow diagram (DFD), a(n) ___________ portrays the transformation of data.
rounded box
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In a dataflow diagram (DFD), a/an ___________ represents data stores.
open rectangle
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A ___________ chart is a top-down chart that orients the project in terms of levels of design and relationships among levels.
structure
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An entire information system is broken down into its subsystems by using ________.
high-level data flow diagrams
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Object-oriented modeling is based on the object, which combines ________ .
data and processes
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Which of the following is a correct characteristic of object-oriented development?
It is more iterative and incremental than traditional structured development.
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Object-oriented development could potentially reduce the time and cost of writing software because ________.
objects are reusable
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A systems building approach that focuses on the process of creating workable systems in a very short period of time is termed ________.
rapid application development
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The acronym CASE stands for _______________________, which provides software tools to automate the systems development process.
computer-aided software engineering
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An application that is accessed from a mobile device's web browser is termed a ____________ because it has specific functionalities for mobile devices and accesses data through the Internet.
mobile web app
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From the Girl Scout cookie case, the benefit of lowering ordering errors is an example of a(n) ______ benefit.
tangible
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Which of the following is NOT a section in an information systems plan?
Business information needs
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Which of the following is NOT defined in the management strategy section of an information systems plan?
Firm's strategic plan
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A high-risk project with the potential for high benefits should be ______.
cautiously examined
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When systems are created rapidly without a formal development methodology ________.
testing and documentation may be inadequate
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In which type of systems building are the development stages organized so that tasks in one stage are completed before the tasks in the next stage begin?
Traditional
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