Enterprise software includes a database and thousands of predefined ________________.
business processes
Business processes supported by enterprise systems related to travel expense reporting are associated with ________ processes.
human resource
Business processes supported by enterprise systems related to credit checking are associated with ________ processes.
sales and marketing
Business processes supported by enterprise systems related to quality control are associated with ________ processes.
manufacturing and production
In an effort to ___________ critical business processes, Coca-Cola implemented an SAP enterprise system.
standardize
One finding from Alcoa's enterprise system found a positive correlation between ______________ and quality.
training
A company's suppliers and the suppliers' suppliers are considered the _____________ portion of the supply chain.
upstream
Delivering products to retail stores is considered the _____________ portion of the supply chain.
downstream
Although it can be risky, a __________________ strategy is based on knowing exactly when components would arrive within the supply chain.
just-in-time
Which effect is caused by a distortion of information about the demand for a product as it passes from one entity to the next across the supply chain?
Bullwhip effect
A supply chain driven by actual customer orders or purchases follows which model?
Pull-based model
________________________ systems help a firm to analyze, model, and optimize its supply chain.
Supply chain planning
________________________ systems track the flow and status of products through the distribution process.
Supply chain execution
What are the three general business functions that CRM software serves?
Sales, customer service, and marketing
Customer relationship management applications that use customer data to improve business performance are best described as ________.