Respiratory System

  1. Hemoglobin
    polypeptide with iron: binds with oxygen to form oxyhemoglobin

    several hundred hemoglobin molecules per each red blood cell
  2. Carbon dioxide with hemoglobin forms:
    Carbaminohemoglobin
  3. CO2 dissolves in
    watery part of the blood
  4. CO2 + carbonic anhydrase + H2O =
    carbonic acid
  5. Carbonic acid
    dissociated by hemoglobin to from bicarbonate ions and hydrogen
  6. Breathing is controlled by
    CO2 or acid in chemoreceptors in medulla oblongata, located in brain stem: medulla oblongata controls heart rate and breathing

    oxygen receptors in carotid and aortic
  7. Emphysema
    alveoli rupture

    gas trapped in lungs: collapsed lung
Author
Alex16
ID
355287
Card Set
Respiratory System
Description
Updated