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Respiratory System
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Hemoglobin
polypeptide with iron: binds with oxygen to form oxyhemoglobin
several hundred hemoglobin molecules per each red blood cell
Carbon dioxide with hemoglobin forms:
Carbaminohemoglobin
CO2 dissolves in
watery part of the blood
CO2 + carbonic anhydrase + H2O =
carbonic acid
Carbonic acid
dissociated by hemoglobin to from bicarbonate ions and hydrogen
Breathing is controlled by
CO2 or acid in chemoreceptors in medulla oblongata, located in brain stem: medulla oblongata controls heart rate and breathing
oxygen receptors in carotid and aortic
Emphysema
alveoli rupture
gas trapped in lungs: collapsed lung
Author
Alex16
ID
355287
Card Set
Respiratory System
Description
Updated
2021-05-03T21:00:04Z
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