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Defined as reasoning from the specific to the general
Inductive Reasoning
Present a sufficient number of cases (examples)
Inductive Reasoning
Cases (examples must not be atypical; they must be representative
Inductive Reasoning
Reinforce the reasoning with additional support (statistics and/or testimony)
Inductive Reasoning
Draw ou the conclusion from the cases (examples)
Inductive Reasoning
Defined as reasoning from teh general to the specific
Deductive Reasoning
Present the genreal principle (major premise)
Deductive Reasoning
Present the specific case (minor premise)
Deductive Reasoning
Draw out the conclusion
Deductive Reasoning
Draw out the conclusion
Deductive reasoning
In needed support the general principle first
Deductive Reasoning
Defined as establishing the relationsip between causes and effects
Causal reasoning
In many cases, do not assume that effects have only one cause
Causal reasoning
avoid attributing a false cause to an effect
causal reasoning
A comparison between two similar cases to argue what is true for the first case is true for the second case
Analogical REasoning
Make sure the two cases are essentially alike
Analogical REasoning
The more points of similarity between the two cases, the stronger the reasoning
analogical reasoning
A symptom or outward mark of the condition of some state that can't be directly observed based on medical and legal models
Sign Reasoning
based on medical and legal models
Sign reasoning
sign easoning typically requires more than one sign; the strength of the reasoning depends on cumulative signs
Sign Reasoning
Author
Fontana02
ID
355
Card Set
file.txt
Description
Speech 102
Updated
2009-10-19T00:04:34Z
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