-
-
1. The best view to visualize a small left sided pneumothorax is :
a. Right lateral b. Left lateral c. Right lateral decubitus d. Left lateral decubitus
-
2. pneumothorax is best demonstrated by taking a radiograph, with the patient in:
a. Inspiration b. Full inspiration c. Expiration d. Prone
-
3. Minimal pleural effusion is best detected by x-ray … view:
a. AP b. PA c. Oblique d. Lateral
-
4. The best view of the chest to show minimal pleural effusion is:
a. PA view b. AP view c. Lateral decubitus view d. Oblique view
-
5. Best view to diagnose minimal amount of fluid in pleural space:
a. AP view b. PA View c. Apical view d. Lateral decubitus view
-
6. The chest X-ray view best suited for pleural effusion detection is :
a. AP view b. PA view c. Lateral decubitus view d. Lateral view
-
7. The chest view to visualize a right pleural effusion in chest X-ray is:
a. Right lateral b. Left lateral c. Right lateral decubitus d. Left lateral decubitus
-
8. A patient presents with minimal pleural effusion on the right side. the best method to detect this would be:
- a. Right side chest X-ray b. Left side chest X-ray
- c. Left lateral decubitus chest x-ray d. Right lateral Decubitus chest x-ray
-
9. All the following calcify except:
a. Medulloblastoma b. Ependymoma c. Oligodendroglioma d. Meningioma
-
10. The earliest USG finding in pregnancy is :
- a. Gestational sac b. Fetal cardiac activity
- c. Placenta d. Fundal thickening
-
11. Half-life of Tc is ;
a. 2 hours b. 4 hours c. 6 hours d. 8 hours
-
12. Which of the following is a naturally occurring radioactive substance in the body found in small quantities:
a. Radium b. Bismuth c. Iodine d. Potassium
-
13. Residual mediastinal and retroperitoneal lymphoma is best assessed by:
- a. Bipedal lymphangiogram b. Technetium 99m pyrophosphate scans
- c. Restaging procedure d. Gallium scan
-
14. Atomic number corresponds to :
- a. Number of protons b. Number of electrons
- c. Number of neutrons d. Electrons+ protons
-
15. bilateral “spider leg” sign n IVP is indicative of:
a. Renal stone b. Hypernephroma c. Hydronephrosis d. Polycystic kidney
-
16. Calcification of meniscal cartilage is a feature of :
a. Pseudogout b. Rreiter’s syndrome c. Hyperparathyroidism d. Acromegaly
-
17. Ideal imaging method to diagnose hydrocephalus in infant is :
a. MRI b. USG c. CT scan d. Plain X-ray
-
18. Neurosonography of neonates is preferred over CT scan because:
a. Open fntanelle b. Inexpensive c. Children more cooperative d. Better resolution
-
19. Excretory urography should be cautiously performed in:
a. Leukemia b. Neuroblastoma c. Bone secondaries d. Multiple myeloma
-
20. IVP is contraindicated in:
a. Multiple myeloma b. Kidney stones c. Transplanted kidney d. Renal cyst
-
21. Most important investigation for pericardial effusion is:
- a. Lateral view of X-ray chest b. Echocardiography
- c. USG d. Cardiac catheterization
-
22. Best method for diagnosing pericardial effusion is:
a. Echocardiography b. Gallium scan c. Angiography d. USG
-
23. ‘Tram line’ calcification is seen in:
- a. Ependymoma b. Thrombosed cerebral vein
- b. C. Sturge- weber syndrome d. Meningioma
-
24. ‘Tram track’ appearance on x-ray of the head is seen in :
- a. sturge –weber syndrome b. Von Hippel-Lindau disease
- c. Tuberous sclerosis d. Neurofibroma
-
25. Which of the following is the contrast used in MRI scan:
a. Iodine b. Gadolinium c. Rose Bengal d. Strontium
-
26. “Egg shell” calcification is seen in:
a. silicosis b. Sarcoidosis c.Tuberculosis d. Histoplasmosis
-
27. Radiological sign characteristic of ischemaic colitis is:
- a. Inverted 3 appearance b. Cobra head sign
- b. Craggy popcorn appearance d. Thumb print appearance
- 28. Radiological feature of ischemic colitis is :
- a. Saw tooth appearance b. Nose pipe appearance
- c. Thumb printing d. Cobble stone appearance
-
29. half-life of cobalt is …. Years:
a. 2.3 b. 1.2 c. 5.7 d. 3.4
-
30. Radioactive cobalt emits:
a. Neutrons b. Alpha rays c. Gamma rays d. Beta rays
-
31. The half-life of CO57 is :
a. 2.6 years b. 5.2 years c. 270 days d. 3200 days
-
32. Which of the following investigations are to be done for the diagnosis of carcinoma head of pancreas;
a. Plain X-ray abdomen b. CT c. USG d. Hypotonic duodenography
-
33. Best diagnosis for pancreatic disease is :
a. PTC b. ERCP c. CT scan d. USG
-
34. Most sensitive investigation of pancreatic carcinoma is :
a. Angiography b. ERCP c. CT scan d. Ultrasound
-
35. Looser’s zone is characteristic of :
a. Hyperparathyroidism b. Scurvy c. hyperparathyroidism d. Milkman’s pseudofractures
-
36.Pseudofracture of looser’s zone is seen in:
a. Vitamin c deficiency b. Thyroiditis c. Osteoporosis d. Osteomalacia
-
37.Best investigation for cardiac tamponade is:
a. M mode ECG b. USG c. Real time ECG d.2 D echocardiography
-
38.Half- life of I131 is:
a. 10 days b. 4 days c. 8 days d. 4 hours
-
39. Renal GRF can be estimated by:
- a. TC +Gallium 121 b. TC+ DSMA
- c. Tc+DTPA d. Tc DMSA
-
40. Safe maximum dose of radiation per year in human beings is :
a. 20 rads b. 10 rads c. 5 rads d. 1 rads
-
41. kerley B- lines are seen when pulmonary venous pressure is:
a. 5 mm Hg b. 10 mm Hg c. 22 mm Hg d. 40 mmHg
-
42. Pulmonary kerley B lines are seen in the following except:
- a. Pulmonary edema b. Mitral valve disease
- c. Interstitual fibrosis d. Bronchoalveolar carcinoma
-
43. Contraindication for the use of NMR imaging is:
- a. Psychotic patients b. Patients on lithium
- c. Intracranial metallic aneurysm clips d. Patients receiving radiotherapy
-
44. Radiation exposure does not occur in:
a. Plain X-ray b. Fluoroscopy c. MRI scan d. CT scan
-
45.Which is not mutagenic:
a. Ultraviolet rays b. β-rays c. X-ray d. Ultrasound
-
46. Investigation of choice for acute subarachnoid hemorrhage is:
a. Angiography b. CT scan c. Enhanced MRI d. MRI
-
47. Noninvasive procedure for CVA is :
a. EEG b. Echoencephalography c. Angiography d. CT scan
-
48. Congenital malformation that can be detected earliest on USG:
a. Down syndrome b. Sacral agenesis c. Hydrocephalus d. Anencephaly
-
49. Best view for visualizing sella turcica in X-ray is:
a. AP view b. Lateral view c. Open mouth view d. Dorsal view
-
50. In pancreatic scanning isotope most commonly used is:
a. I131 b. Tc99 c. Se75 d. Cr51
-
51. Technetium labeled red blood cells are used for:
a. Splenic disease b. Pulmonary embolism c. Renal disease d. Biliary tree
-
52.Gold standard for pulmonary embolism is:
a. ECG b. Venous USG c. Lung scanning d. Pulmonary angiography
-
53. In pulmonary embolism the investigation of choice is:
a. Ventilation perfusion scan b. Contrast MRI c. MRI d. CT
-
54. Pulmonary embolism is best diagnosis by:
a. Ct scan b. Ventilation perfusion scan c. USG d. X-ray chest pA view
-
55. Radio sensitive stage is:
a. G2M stage b. G2 stage c. G1 stage d. S phase
-
56. “popcorn” calcification is seen in :
a. Tuberculosis b. Metastasis c. Fungal infection d. Pulmonary hamartoma
-
57. “popcorn” calcification in lung is virtually diagnostic of ;
a. Tuberculoma b. Carcinoid c. Hamartoma d. Teratoma
-
58. Best method of detecting minimal bronchiectasis is:
a. Chest x-ray b. Radionuclide lung scan c. CT scan (HRCT) . Bronchography
-
59. In bronchiectasis the investigation of choice was;
a. USG b. Bronchography c. Bronchoscopy d. X-ray
-
60. Which of the following is seen in pindborg tumor:
- a. Sunray appearance b. Onion peel appearance
- c. Driven snow appearance d. Cherry blossom appearance
-
61. Multiple punched out lytic lesions in X-ray are seen in:
- a. Eosinophilic Granuloma b. Multiple myelona
- c. Craniopharyngioma d. paget’s disease
-
62. “chain of lakes” appearance is seen in:
a. Ductul adenoma b. Carcinoma head of pancreas c. acute pancreas d. Chronic pancreatitis
-
63. “marble bone appearance” is characteristic of :
a. Achondroplasia b. Flurosis c. Osteogenesis imperfecta d. Osteopetrosis
-
64. Investigation of choice for gallstone is :
a. Ct scan b. Oral Cholecystography c. USG d. X-ray
-
65. “Bull’s eye lesion” is seen in:
a. Metastatic tumor of breast b. Leiomyoma c. Carcinoma lung d. Malignant melanoma
-
66. Most common calcifying brain tumor in a child is:
a. Meningioma b. Glioma c. Craniopharyngioma d. Medulloblastoma
-
67. Radioisotope used for myocardial scanning is:
a. Indium b. Gallium c. Technetium d. Thallium
-
68. NMR is based on:
- a. Electrical movement of nucleus b. Magnetic movement of nucleus
- c. Nuclear fission d. Charge of nucleus
-
69. In MRI the images are produced due to:
a. K+ b. N2O c. H+ d. CO2
-
70. NMR (MRI) is based on principle of :
a. Electron b. Neutron c. Proton d. Microwaves
-
71. Characteristic of benign lesion on chest X-ray is:
- a. Concentric dense calcification b. Peripheral location
- c. Cavitation d. > 5 cm in diameter
-
72. Not included in the differential diagnosis of solitary pulmonary nodule:
a. Neurofibroma b. Hamartoma c. Cronchial adenoma d. Tuberculoma
-
73. Radioactive material used for ventriculography is:
A
-
74. Dye used for myelography is;
a. Lopanoic acid b. Metrizamide c. Dianosil d. Conray(Iothalamate)
-
75. Cell which is most sensitive to radiation is:
a. Platelet b. Basophil c. Lymphocyte d. Neutrophil
-
76. Investigation of choice in parathyroid pathology is:
- a. Thallium technetium isotope subtraction scan b. Thallium scan
- c. Gallium scan d. CT scan
-
77. Investigation not done in brain tumor is:
a. X-ray skull b. MRI c. Lumbar puncture d. CT scan
-
78. Chemotherapeutic agent of choice in carcinoma pancreas is:
a. Streptomycin b. Adriamycin c. 5-FU d. Mitomycin C
-
79. ‘string sign” is indicative of:
- a. Irritable bowel syndrome b. Ulcerative colitis
- c. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis d. Toxic mega colon
-
80. Vertebra plana is seen in:
a. Eosinophilic granuloma b. Tuberculosis c. Malignancy d. Fracture of spine
-
81. ‘Rim sign’ in IVP is characteristic of :
- a. Hypernephroma b. Chronic pyelonephritis
- c. Infantile polycystic kidney d. Hydronephrosis
-
82. Most common radiological feature of pulmonary embolism is :
- a. Rat tail configuration of vessels b. Westermark’s sign
- c. Normal X-ray d. Pleural effusion
-
83. Cobra head deformity is characteristic of :
a. Cystitis b. Ureterocele c. Posterior urethral valve d. Bladder tumor
-
84. Radiofrequency ablation treatment is most useful in:
- a. Ventricular premature complex b. WPW syndrome
- c. Atrial fibrillation d. Ventricular fibrillation
-
85. In cerebral angiography the dye is injected through :
a. Radial artery b. Axillary artery c. Branchial artery d. Femoral artery
-
86. On USG finding of cystic hygroma is suggestive of:
a. Klinefelter syndrome b. Marfan’s syndrome c. Down syndrome d. Turner’s syndrome
-
87. X-ray view for supraorbital fissure is:
a. Basal b. AP c. Caldwell d. Towne’s
-
88. Half-life of Rn222 is :
a. 3-8 days b. 4 days c. 6 days d. 5 days
-
89. Longest half-life is of:
a. Cesium b. Uranium c. Radon d. Radium
-
90. Microwaves cause :
- a. Retinal detachment b. Heating up of tissues
- c. Microscope hemorrhages d. Convulsions
-
91. Ultrasound waves are produced by means of a … crystal:
a. Ferromagnetic b. Piezoelectric c. Ferro electric d. Paramagnetic
-
92. Noble prize for 1998 was given for discovery of:
a. Nitric oxide b. Super oxide c. Nitrous oxide d. H2O2
-
93. Nucleus of an atom contains:
a. Neutrons b. Protons c. Both A and B d. Positrons
-
94. The theory of nuclear magnetic resonance was elucidated by:
a. Branwald b. Richard wolf c. Edward Purcell d. Goldman
-
95. Nuclear medicine is the term used for:
- a. Treatment by radiation b. using radium for diagnosis
- c. Nucleic acid analysis d. X-ray
-
96. Hertz is a unit of :
Loudness b. Intensity c. Power d. Frequency
-
97. Ultrasound refers to sound waves with a frequency of:
a. 20/sec b. 20-200/sec c. 200/ sec d. More than 20,000/sec
-
98. In ultrasound machine the piezoelectric crystal is made of ;
a. Silicon b. Lead Zirconate titanate c. Tungsten d. Molybdenum
-
99. Neutron emitting radioisotope, which is used in radiotherapy is:
a. Californium b. Polonium c. Helium d. Strontium
-
100. Which radioisotope is capable of displacing calcium from the body :
a. Radium b. Strontium c. Plutonium d. Iridium
-
101. The stethoscope was invented by:
a. William Harvey b. Laennec c. Lister d. Robert koch
-
102. The ophthalmoscope was invented by:
a. Tachering b. Honarda c. Coldmann d. elmholtz
-
103. Posterior iliac horn is seen in:
- a. Marfan’s syndrome b. Hurler’s syndrome
- c. Ankylosing spondylitis d. Nail patella syndrome
-
104. Chondrocalcinous is seen in:
a. Rickets b. Hypoparathyroidism c. Ochronosis d. Hyperthyroidism
-
105. Right heart border in a chest X-ray PA view is formed by all except:
a. IVC b. SVC c. Ascending aorta d. Right atrium
-
106. In x-ray chest right border of mediastnum is formed by all except:
- a. Right brachiocephalic vein b. Right ventricle
- c. Right atrium d. Superior vena cava
-
107. In a chest X-ray PV view, the right border of heart is not formed by:
a. Aorta b. Superior vena cava c. Right atrium d. Inferior vena cava
-
108. For splenic rupture the investigation of choice is:
a. Peritoneal lavage b. MRI c. USG d. CT
-
109. CT scan was invented by:
a. Godfrey Hounsfield b. Eric Honda c. John snow d. Suzuki kobe
-
110. The first CT scanner was manufactured by:
- a. Hitachi, japan b. Mitsubishi, japan
- c. Electro- musical instruments(EMI), England d. General Electric, USA
-
111. Unit used in measuring the density of body tissues in CT scan is:
a. Hounsfield units b. Ogawa units c. Gray units d. Mac units
-
112. Most radio dense substance is :
a. Bone b. Soft tissue c. Brain d. Fluid
-
113. On usual CT scale of densities (- 1000 to 1000), brain tissue measures:
a. -10 to + 10 b. 0 to + 20 c. + 10 to + 30 d. +22 to + 46
-
114. X-rays are:
a. Neutrons b. Electromagnetic waves c. Electrons d. Protons
-
115. Target material used for generating X-ray:
a. Tungsten b. Cadmium c. Cobalt d. palladium
-
116. X- ray with shorter wavelengths:
- a. Are produced by lower KV b. Have more penetrating power
- c. Travel slower d. Travel faster
-
117. X-rays are generated when … strike tungsten :
a. Protons b. Electrons c. Electromagnetic waves d. Neutrons
-
118. Time sector scanning of neonates is preferred because of which of the following practical reason:
- a. Better resolution b. Neonates are more cooperative
- c. Inexpensive d. Open fontanelle
-
119. Notching of ribs on X-ray is not seen in:
a. Aortitis b. Neurofobromatosis c. Coarctation of aorta d. AV fistula
-
120. Rib notching is not seen in :
- a. Neurofibromatosis b. Hypoparathyroidism
- c. Coarctation of aorta d. Blalock- taussig operation shunt
-
121. In coarctation of aorta the rib changes are seen from:
a. 1-12th b. 3-6th c. 8-12th d. 4-9th
-
122. Not a radiological features of mitral stenosis:
- a. Kerley B- lines b. Pulmonary hemosiderosis
- c. Oligemia of upper field d. Straight left heart border
-
123. “ Ehrlenmeyer flask” appearance is seen in:
- a. Thrombocytopenia b. Sickle cell anemia
- c. Chronic anemias d. Gaucher’s disease
-
124. The amount of I131 used for a thyroid scan is:
a. 5 microcuries b. 50 millicuries c. 50 microcuries d. 500 millicuries
-
125. The number of carpel bones seen in a radiograph of an infant is:
a. 0 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
-
126. Isotope use in bone scans:
a. Technetium b. Gallium c. Selenium d. Chromium
-
127. Beheaded Scottish terrier sign is seen in:
a. Spondylosis b. Fracture rib c. Spodylolisthesis d. Fracture scaphoid
-
128. Scottish terrier sign is seen in:
a. AP view b. PA view c. Lateral view d. oblique view
-
129.Bronchorrhea is characteristically seen in:
a. Sarcoidosis b. Scleroderma c. Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma d. Goodpasture’s syndrome
-
130. Renal papillary necrosis is associated with:
a. Sickle cell disease b. Tuberculosis c. Diabetes mellitus d. All of the above
-
131. Water lily sign is found in:
a. Placentography b. Amniocentesis c. Chromosomal analysis d. USG
-
132. Water lily sign is found in:
a. Fungal granuloma b. Actinomycosis c. Hydatid cyst of liver d. Hydatid cyst of lung
-
133. Phrygian cap is a feature of:
a. Stomach b. Kidney c. Gallbladder d. Pancreas
-
134. Calcification of heart wall is suggestive of :
a. Endomocardial fibrosis b. Fibroelasosis c. Carcinoid syndrome d. Scleroderma
-
135. Thickness of stomach in USG is:
a. 10 mm b. 7 mm c. 5 mm d. 2 mm
-
136. “Double bubble” sign on plain X-ray of abdomen is seen in:
a. Ileal atresia b. Jejunal atresia c. Duodenal atresia d. Pyloric stenosis
-
137. For small intestine tumor the investigation of choice is:
a. CT scan with contrast b. X-ray abdomen c. Echocardiography d. Barium meal swallow
-
138. Cardiac catheterization was first attempted by:
a. Philip Bozzini b. Gustav killian c. Dulius bruck d. Warner Forssmann
-
139. Monge’s disease is seen in:
- a. Lowlanders in highland b. Highlander in lowland
- c. Highlanders in highland d. None
-
140. ‘Champagne glass’ pelvis is seen in:
- a. Congenital dislocation of hip b. Down syndrome
- c. Achondroplasia d. Cretinism
-
141. Optical activity of organic substances is measured by:
a. Spectrometer b. Polarimeter c.. Photometer d. Multimeter
-
142. True regarding hydatid cyst of the lung in a chest x-ray :
- a. Is seen on a calcified ring shadow b. Shows spackled calcification
- c. Calcification is rare d. A and B are correct
-
143. Deleterious effect of ultrasound on small organism is:
a. Ionization b. Vacuolation c. Cavitation d. Disintegration
-
144. Radioactivity was discovered by:
a. Marie curie b. Pierre curie c. Rutherford d. Henri Becquerel
-
145. Radioactivity was discovered by Becquerel in :
a. 1796 b. 1896 c. 1901 d. 1946
-
146. Basal ganglia calcification is seen in:
a. Hypoparathyroidism b. Fahr’s syndrome c. Mitochondria cytopathy d. All of the above
-
147. Xeroradiography is used in……. cancer detection:
a. Stomach b. Breast c. Colonic d. Pancreatic
-
148. Radiation protection shields are made up of:
a. Copper b. Silver c. Lead d. Tin
-
149. Raised intracranial tension in adults is seen in;
- a. Silver beaten appearance b. Separation of sutures
- c. Erosion of sella d. All of the above
-
150. Onion peel appearance is seen in:
a. Osteoclastoma b. Chondrosarcoma c. Osteosarcoma d. Ewing’s sarcoma
-
151. Stryker view is used in shoulder joint to visualize:
- a. Recurrent subluxation b. Subacrominal calcification
- c. Bicipital groove d. Muscle calcification
-
152. Suprasellar calcification is seen in:
a. Craniopharyngioma b. Meningioma c. Calcified pineal gland d. Pituitary adenoma
-
153. Radium emits :
a. Electrons b. X-ray c. Alpha rays d. Gamma rays
-
154. Best diagnosis procedure in acute pancreatitis is:
a. CT scan b. MRI scan c. Ultrasound scan d. Pipida scan
-
155. Centenary year for X-ray is:
a. 1995 b. 1997 c. 1999 d. 2001
-
156. Medical thermography is based on the principle of man emitting;
a. X-ray b. Ultrasonic rays c. Ultraviolet radiation d. Infrared radiation
-
157. Which of the most common sign of subsphrenic abscess;
a. Basal consolidation b. Tented diaphragm c. Pleural effusion d. Subdiaphragmatic calcification
-
158. Best investigation for acute cholecystitis is;
a. Plain X-ray b. PIPIDA scan c. HIDA scan d. Technetium scan
-
159. ‘Figure of 3’ appearance is seen in:
a. Coarctation of aorta b. TOF c. TGV d. All of the above
-
160. Thesaurosis is a disease said by some to be related to:
- a. Molding of copper tube b. Resins in hairsprey
- c. inhalation of barium dust d. In eosinophilia
-
161. “Reverse 3 sign” of frostberg in barium study indicates:
- a. Reversed midgut rotation b. Periampullary carcinoma
- c. Annular pancreas d. Duodenal atresia
-
162. Gold standard in insulinoma is:
a. Arteriography b. MRI c. USG d. CT scan
-
163. A break in shenton’s line is seen in:
- a. Cretinism b. Developmental displasia of HIP
- c. Down syndrome d. All of the above
-
164. Echoencephalography is most useful for detecting:
a. Ventricular dilatation b. Midline shift c. Epilepsy d. Vascular lesions
-
165. Osteoporosis is diagnosed by all except:
- a. Dual energy X-ray densitometry b. Dual-photon absorptiometry
- c. Plain X-ray d. CT scan
-
166. String sign of kantor is seen in:
- a. Crohn’s disease b. TB of the ileocaecal region
- c. Idiopathic hypertrophic pyloric stenosis d. All of the above
-
167. Signs of increased intracranial tension in a child in a skull x-ray :
- a. Separation of sutures b. Tense anterior fontanelle
- c. Silver beaten appearance of bones d. All of the above
-
168. “ Lead pipe” appearance in barium enema is seen in:
- a. Crohn’s disease b. Ulcerative colitis
- c. Schistosomiasis d. Carcinoma colon
-
169. Intracranial calcification in skull X-ray may be seen in:
- a. Puneal calcification b. Cockayne’s syndrome
- c. Cysticercosis d. All of the above
-
170. Radioactive gold is used in:
a. Bladder b. Malignant ascites c. Glioma d. None
-
171. Hot nodule is seen in:
a. Adenolmphoma b. Mmixed parotid c. Adenocystic carcinoma d. All of the above
-
172. Oligemic lung fields are seen in:
a. TOF b. Pulmonary stenosis c. ASD d. Both A and B
-
173. Contrast material used in the diagnosis of esophageal atresia is :
a. Barium swallow b. Gastrografin c. Conray d. Propyliodone (Dianosil)
-
174. Hair on end appreance in skull X-ray is characteristic of :
a. Sickle cell anemia b. Megaloblastic anemia c. Hemochromatosis d. Thalassemia
-
175. Chest X-ray of a newborn with respiratory distress shows multiple air containing lesions in left hemithorax and mediastinal shift.likely diagnosis is:
- a. Pneumatoceles b. Neonatal emphysema
- c. Diaphragmatic hernia d. Congenital lung cysts
-
176. Investigation of choice for spinal cord tumor is:
a. Myelography b. CT scan c. Plain X-ray d. MRI
-
177. ‘Doughnut’ sign seen on a brain scan usually suggests:
- a. Osteoid osteoma b. Metastases c. Fibrous dysplasia d. All of the above
- i
- 178. The treatment of choice for anaplastic carcinoma thyroid is:
- a. External radiation b. Surgery c. Radiotherapy d. Thyroxin
-
179.Splenic calcification occurs in:
a. Tuberculosis b. Malaria c. Gaucher’s disease d. Celiac disease
-
180. The photosensitive material used in X-ray films consists of :
a. Zinc sulphate b. Silvver bromide c. Cadmium bromide d. Cellulose
-
181. IN color Doppler the color depends upon:
- a. Strength of returning echo b. Relation of transducer to blood flow
- c. Frequency of Doppler used d. Type of Doppler machine used
-
182. When bones show a “bone within bone” appearance this is indicative of:
- a. Chronic myelogeneous leukemia b. Bone infarction
- c. Osteopetrosis d. Sickle cell anemia
-
183. Soft tissues calcification can be seen around the hip joint on a plain radiograph in all except :
a. Poliomyelitis b. Melorheostosis c. Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia d. Tumor calcinosis
-
184. Convolutional markings in a child usually disappear by the age of….
a. 3 months b. 6 months c. 3 years d. 12 years
-
185. Regarding syringomyelia all are true except:
- a. Is associated with dandy-walker malformation
- b. Is commonly associated with Arnold- chiari syndrome
- c. Is associated with a scoliosis
- d. Is associated with klippel- Feil syndrome
-
186. Massive splenomegaly is seen in the following conditions except:
- a. hairy cell leukemia b. Sarcoidosis
- c. Celiac disease d. Polycythemia rubra vera
-
187. Which of the following is false regarding “ J shaped sella” :
- a. Normal variant in 30% of cases b. Seen in optic glioma
- c. Associated with Hurler’s syndrome d. Associated with low grade hydrocephalus
-
188. “ Sunray” appearance of X-ray is seen in :
a. Ewing’s sarcoma b. Osteogenice sarcoma c. osteomyelitis d. Chondrosarcoma
-
189. Most common site of spina bifida is:
a. Cervical b. Lumbosarcral c. Sacral d. Dorsal
-
190. Pantomography is done for al except:
a. TM joint b. dental cyst c. Dental caries d. Transverse fracture of atlas
-
191. Most common cause of spontaneous pneomothorax:
- a. Tuberculosis b. Bronchogenic carcinoma
- c. Rupture of sub- pleural blebs d. Bronchial adenoma
-
192. Hydrocephalus in children, first seen is:
a. Sutural disease b. Sellar erosion c. large head d. Thinned out vault
-
193. Seldinger needle is used for :
a. Arteriography b. Ureterography c. Arthrography d. Sonography
-
194. Epiphyseal dysgenesis is a pathognomonic feature of:
a. Hyperthyroidism b. Hyperparathyroidism c. Hypothyroidism d. Hypoparathyroidism
-
195. All are associated with greenhouse effect except:
a. CO2 b. N2 c. CH4 d. O3
-
196. ‘ Round pneumonia” occurs in :
a. Children b. Adult males c. Adult females d. Elderly
-
197. Stenver’s view is used to visualize:
- a. Temporomandibular joint b. Optic foramina
- c. Mastoid air cells d. Internal auditory meatus
-
198. Cavitating lesions in lung are found in :
- a. Aquamous cell carcinoma b. Adenocarcinoma
- c. Small cell carcinoma d. Large cell carcinoma
-
199. In urinary schistosomiasis , calcification is commonly seen in:
a. Bladder b. Entire ureter c. Lower half of the ureters d. Upper half of the ureters
-
200. Most common cause of intracranial calcification is:
- a. Pineal calcification b. Intracranial aneurysm
- c. Meningioma d. Tuberculoma
-
201. Calcification and sclerosis of the fibrous cardiac skeleton is suggestive of:
a. Lev’s disease b. Lenegre’s disease c. Both d. None
-
202. A neonate presents with history of not having passing meconium. On examination there is no anal opening . investigation of choice is:
a. Invertogram b. Gastrograffin study c. X-ray erect posture d. X-ray supine posture
-
203. Curie is the unit of:
a. Radiation emitted b. Radiation absorbed c. Radioactivity d. None of the above
-
204. Most important investigation for posterior urethral valve is:
a. Micturating cystogram b. Retrograde cystogram c. IVP d. Plain X-ray
-
205. Dye used for bronchography is:
a. Lopanoic acid b. Sodium diazotize c. Meglumine iothalamate d. Propyliodone (Dianosil)
-
206. The substance used for oral cholecystography is:
a. Lopamoic acid b. Sodium diazotize c. Megla\umine iothalamate d. Dianosil
-
207. Contrast used in liver scan is:
- a. TechneColl( technetium) b. I131 Rose Bengal
- c. Gallium d. Thallium
-
208. Dye used in intracenous cholangiography is:
a. Dianosis b. Conray c. Cholografin d. Myodil
-
209. While doing renal scan, hippuran ( orthoiodohippurate) is attached to:
a. Iodine125 b. Iodine 131 c. Iodine 132 d. Iodine 113
-
210. “Target sign” in CT scan means:
- a. Ovarian carcinoma b. Ectopic kidney
- c. Intussusception d. Liver metastasis
-
211. Lymphagiomyomatosis is characterized by all of the following except:
- a. Postmenopausal women b. Recurrent chylous pleural effusions
- c. Miliary densities d. Recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax
-
212. In colitis cystica profunda :
- a. cysts may be up to 2 cm in diameter
- b. On a barium enema the appearance is indistinguishable from afdenomatous polyps
- c. Benign condition
- d. All of the above
-
213. An aneurysm of the sinus of valsalva usually ruptures into:
a. Right atrium b. Left atrium c. Posterior aortic sinus d. Left ventricle
-
214. Pneumomediastinum can be seen in:
a. Valsalva maneuver b. Ketoacidosis c. Asthma d. All of the above
-
215. Unit of one dose of radiation absorbed is:
a. Gray b. Roentgen c. Curie d. Becquerel
-
216. In aortic dissection the investigation of choice is:
a. ECG b. Aortography c. CT scan d. MRI scan
-
217. Etimation of fetal maturity by biparietal sonic measurement at 20-28 weeks of gestation is accurate to within +/-:
a. 7 days b. 14 days c. 10 days d. 20 days
-
218. Investigation of choice for acute subarachnoid hemorrhage:
a. Enchanced MRI b. MRI c. CT scan d. Angiography
-
219. Diagnostic of rickets on X-ray is :
- a. White line of frankel b. Epiphyseal widening
- c. Periosteal elevation d. Cupping and flaring
-
220. A characteristic of benign tumor of lung in x-ray is :
- a. Size > 5 cm diameter b. peripheral location
- c. Cavitation d. Calcification
-
221. The following is a radiolucent renal stone:
a. Cystine b. Calcium phosphate c. Uric acid d. Calcium oxalate
-
222. Fish mouth vertebra occurs in the:
- a. Osteogenesis imperfecta b. Ehler-danlos syndrome
- c. Gaucher’s disease d. Marfan’s syndrome
-
223. Coffee bean sign indicates:
- a. Toxic megacolon b. Volvulus of cecum
- c. Strangulation of incompletely obstructed loop of small bowel
- d. Mesenteric artery embolism
-
224. Chickenpox pneumonia is characterized by:
a. Nodular infiltrate b. Basilar infiltrate c. Pulmonary edema d. Linear pattern
-
225. Candle wax appearance is seen in:
- a. Osteogenesis imperfecta b.. Melorheostosis
- c. Diaphyseal dysplasia d. Exostosis
-
226. Primary anomaly in Klippel-Feil syndrome in:
a. Torticolllis b. Fusion c. Absence d. Segmentation
-
227. Loss of lamina dura is observed in:
- a. Cushing’s disease b. Legg-calve –perthe’s disease
- c. Hyperparathyroidism d. Osteopetrosis
-
228. Hamman – Rich syndrome is:
- a. Fibrosing alveolitis
- b. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- c. Recurrent spontaneous pneumotharax
- d. Central mediastinal adenopathy
-
229. Batwing pattern of pulmonary edema is typical of:
a. Renal failure b. Congestive cardiac failure c. ILD d. Sarcoidosis
-
230.Differential diagnosis of honeycomb lung includes:
a. Eosinophilic granuloma b. Sarcoidosis c. Both d. None
-
231. Pancoast tumor is most commonly due to which cell type:
a. Squamous b. Columnar c. Adenocarcinoma d. Pseudo-stratified
-
232. Ulcer crater on barium X-ray examination indicates the diagnosis of:
- a. Gastric carcinoma b. Duodenal ulcer
- c. Duodenal diverticulum d. Duodenal stricture
-
233. Best diagnostic modality for subphrenic abscess is:
a. Plain X-ray b. Ultrasound c. Ct scan d. Diagnostic laparotomy
-
234. Latest source of neutrons of radiotherapy is :
a. Strontium 90 b. Iodine 131 c. Californium 252 d. Radium 226
-
235. Terminal phalangeal sclerosis is associated with:
a. Rheumatoid arthritis b. Normal variation c. Sarcoidosis d. All of the above
-
236. Round, smooth, slightly lobulated peripheral opacity in the lung with calcification is a feature of :
a. Hamartoma b. Hydatid cyst c. Amoebic abscess d. Carcinoma lung
-
237. Wimberger’s ring is seen in:
a. Scurvy b. Rickets c. Osteomalacia d. Osteopetrosis
-
238. Brachytherapy means;
- a. Irradiation by radiopharmaceuticals
- b. Irradiation of tissue at 3 cm from the surface
- c. Irradiation of tissue by placing radioactive sources into the tissue
- d. Irradiation of tissue from a distance
-
239. Type of radiation used in radiotherapy is:
a. photons b. infrared rays c. Ionizing radiation d. UV rays
-
240. Which of the following is provided by linear accelerator:
a. Infrared rays b. Neutrons c. Electrons d. protons
-
241. Atomic weight is equal to the number of:
a. Neutrons b. protons and neutrons c. Electrons d. Protons
-
242. Normal metacarpal index is :
a. >10.4 b. >5.4 c. 5.4- 7.9 d. 8.4- 10.4
-
243. Tear drop sign is seen in:
- a. Posterior cranial fossa fracture b. Maxillary sinus
- c. Zygoma fracture d. Blow- out fracture of orbit
-
244. Which of the following is differential diagnosis for military shawod in chest X-ray :
- a. Tuberculosis b. Pulmonary hemosiderosis
- c. Histoplasmosis d. All of the above
-
245. Figure of ‘8’ features are seen in which of the following:
a. TOF b. Abnormal origin of aorta c. TAPVC d. Partial APVC
-
246. Best conductor of electricity is:
a. Diamond b. Coke c. Coal d. Graphite
-
247. Which of the following is a characteristic radiological finding neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis :
- a. Gas in the portal system b. Gas in the intestinal wall
- c. Pneumoperitoneum d. Air fluid levels
-
248. In the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma one of the following radionuclide scan is useful:
a. MIBG scan b. MIDA scan c. DTPA scan d. DMSA scan
-
249. Radiological investigation in female of reproductive age should be restricted to:
- a. First 10 days of menstrual cycle b. period of menstruation
- c. 10-20th day of the cycle d. Last 10 days of the cycle
-
250. Percentage of cold thyroid nodule likely to be malignant is:
a. 72% b. 20% c. 40% d. 30%
-
251. The test, which is both sensitive and specific for diagnosis of renal artery hypertension, is:
- a. Captopril-enhanced radionucleotide renal scan
- b. Angiography
- c. CT
- d. MRI
-
252. Stereotactic radiosurgery is a form of:
- a. Radiotherapy b. Radio- iodine therapy
- c. Robotic surgery d. Cryosurgery
-
253. Which One of the following radioisotope is commonly used as a source for external beam radiotherapy in the treatment of cancer patients?
a. Strontium -89 b. Radium- 226 c. Cobalt-59 d. cobalt-60
-
254. “Bracket” calcification of skull in X-ray is seen in:
- a. Meningioma b. Sturge-Weber syndrome
- c. Corpus callosum lipoma d. Tuberous sclerosis
-
255. A male patient presents with abdominal pain and distension. On barium enema , examination, there is a “bird’s beak” deformity. Which of the following is the likely diagnosis?
- a. Intussusception b. Volvulus of the sigmoid colon
- c. Enteric perforation d. Crohn’s disease
-
256. Thickness of lead apron to prevent radiation is:
a. 0.5 mm b. 7 mm c. 3mm d. 1 mm
-
257.A young patient presents with history of dysphagia more to liquids than solids. The first investigation you will do is:
a. Barium swallow b. Esophagoscopy c. Ultrasound of the chest d. CT scan of the chest
-
258. Fraying and cupping of metaphyses of long bones in an child does not occur in:
a. Rickets b. Lead poisoning c. Metaphyseal dysplasia d. Hypophosphatasia
-
259. High resolution computed tomography of the chest is the ideal modality for evaluating :
a. Pleural effusion b. Interstitial lung disease c. Lung mass d. Mediastinal adenopathy
-
260. Extensive pleural thickening and calcification especially involving the diaphragmatic pleura are classical features of:
- a. Coal worker’s pneumoconiosis b. Asbestosis
- c. Silicosis d. Siderosis
-
261. Modality of choice for detection of acute subarachnoid hemorrhage is:
- a. MRI b. X-ray computed tomography
- c. USG d. Plain X-ray of skull
-
262. A 40 year old man presented with acute of GI bleeding. Initial management was given for 6 hours. Which is important procedure for diagnosis is:
a. RAdiolabeled RBC b. Barium meal c. Endoscopy d. USG
-
263. A patient has ARF but normal USG report. Next most useful investigation is:
- a. DTPA scan b. IV pyelography
- c. Retrograde pyelography d. Renal angiography
-
264. Which of this following isotopes is used to assess renal function?
a. DTPA b. DMSA c. Gallium d. Thallium
-
265. Impaired renal function isotopes is used to assess renal function ?
a. MAGS b. iodohippurate c. DMSA scan d. DTPA
-
266. A patient has renal cell carcinoma with thrombus in IVC and renal vein. Best investigation for diagnosis is:
a. IVP b. Color Doppler imaging c. CT scan d. Angiography
-
267. A young girl presented with pain in chest. Pain is not associated with exercise. On auscultation there was multiple non-ejection clicks with murmur . most important investigation for diagnosis is:
a. ECG b. Tc pyrophosphate scan c. Thallium scan d. EEG
-
268. A 50 year old man who is a chronic smoker presents with single lymph node enlargement and hoarseness of voice. Next investigation should be:
- a. FNAC b. IDL with chest X-ray
- c. Percutaneous biopsy d. Advise him to stop smoking
-
269. In aortic dissection the investigation of choice is:
a. Digital segmental angiography b. MRI c. CT-scan d. USG
-
270. At birth first paranasal sinus to develop is:
a. Sphenoid b. Frontal c. Maxillary d. Ethmoidal
-
271.An 8 year old boy presents with back pain and mild fever. His plain X-ray the dorsolumbar vertebra with preserved disc spaces. There was no associated soft tissue shadow. The most likely diagnosis is:
a. Ewing’s sarcoma b. Tuberculosis c. Histiocytosis d. Metastasis
-
272. Which one of the following is a recognized X-ray feature of rheumatoid arthritis?
- a. Juxta- articular osteosclerosis b. Sacroiliitis
- c. Bone erosions d. Peri- articular calcification
-
273. All the following are X-ray features of rheumatoid arthritis except:
a. Soft tissue swelling b. Osteoporosis c. Periosteal new bone formation d. Bony erosions
-
274. Which of the following is the best choice to radiological evaluation of a posterior fossa tumor?
a. CT scan b. MRI c. Angiography d. Myelography
-
275. Treatment of carcinoma thyroid using radioactive iodine is:
a. I131 b. I 125 c. I 133 d. I 140
-
276. Most suitable radioisotope of iodine for treating hyperthyroidism is:
a. I123 b. I 125 c. I 131 d. I 132
-
277. Radioiodine is not used in the treatment of which of the following:
- a. Anaplastic carcinoma b. Follicular carcinoma
- c. Medullary carcinoma d. papillary carcinoma
-
278. Non- caseating granulomas are seen in all the following except:
a. Tuberculosis b. Byssinosis c. Hodgkin’s Lymphoma d. Metastatic carcinoma of lung
-
279. Pleural involvement in sarcoidosis is :
a. Unilateral b. Bilateral c. Very common d. Very rare
-
280. X-rays are produced when :
- a. Electrons beam strikes the nucleus of the atom
- b. Electrons beam strikes the anode
- c. Electron beam reacts with the electromagnetic field
- d. Electron beam strikes the cathode
-
281. For the treatment of deep- seated tumors, the following rays are used:
- a. X-rays and gamma rays b. Alpha rays and beta rays
- c. Electrons and positrons d. High power laser beams
-
282. Ionization radiation act on tissue depending upon:
- a. Thermal injury b. Formation at pyrimidine dimmers
- c. Excitation of electron from orbit d. Linear acceleration energy
-
283. Principle used in radiotherapy is:
- a. Low does causes tissue neurosis b. DNA damage
- c. Ionizing the molecule d. Cytoplasmic coagulation
-
284. The maximum penetration among the following is seen with which ray:
a. Alpha b. Beta c. Gamma d. Electron beam
-
285. Which of the following has the maximum penetrating power?
a. Alpha rays b. Beta rays c. Gamma rays d. Electron beam
-
286. Characteristic finding in CT scan of a TBM case is:
- a. Exudates seen in basal cistern b. Hydrocephalus is commonly seen
- c. Ventriculitis d. Calcification of cerebellum
-
287. What is the diagnostric finding in skeletal fluorosis ?
- a. Sclerosis of sacroiliac joint b. Interosseous membrane ossification
- c. Osterosclerous of vertebral body d. Ossification of ligaments of knee joint
-
288. On CT scan, all are seen as hypodense area except:
a. Cerebral hemorrhage b. Glioblastoma c. Cerebral edema d. Cerebral infarct
-
289. Pneumoperitoneum can be used to visualize peritoneal/ retroperitoneal structures. The gas that is best for use in pneumoperitoneum is:
a. Oxygen b. Nitrogen c. CO2 d. N2O
-
290. Investigation of choice to demonstrate vesicouretreral reflex is:
a. Cystoscopy b. IVP c. Contrast MCU d. Isotope cystogram
-
291. Radiation therapy is given to a carcinoma patient. After 2 days the most common skin manifestation is:
a. Dermatitis . Hyper pigmentation c. Atopy d. Erythema
-
292. Earliest skin change noticed after irradiation is:
a. Erythema b. Hyperpigmentation c. Ulceration d. Dryness
-
293. Most common presentation of radiation carditis is:
- a. Pyogenic pericarditis b. Myocardial fibrosis
- c. Atheromatous plaques d. Pericardial effusion
-
294. Best diagnostic test for deep vein thrombosis is:
a. MRI b. Venography c. Impendence phlebography d. Duplex USG
-
295. X-ray chest with reticular pattern, air bronchogram sign is seen in :
- a. Septicemia b. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
- c. Pulmonary hypertension d. Respiratory distress syndrome
-
296. Intracavitary radiation is given in:
a. Oral cavity carcinoma b. Esophageal carcinoma c. Lung carcinoma d. Cervix carcinoma
-
297. On X-ray all the following renal calculi can be seen except:
a. Calcium oxalate b. Triple Phosphate c. Uric acid d. Cystine stones
-
298. In bone scan, hot spots are seen in all the following except:
- a. Osteoblastic metastasis b. Multiple myeloma
- c. Osteomyelitis d. Bony lesions of hyperparathyroidism
-
299. In a patient with solitary nodule of thyroid, investigation of choice is:
a. FNAC b. USG c. CT d. Radioisotope scan
-
300. Which of the following is the most radiosensitive phage of cell cycle?
a. G1 b. S c. G2 d. M
-
301. MRI rooms are shielded completely by a continuous sheet or wire mesh of copper or aluminum to shield the image from external electromagnetic radiations, etc., it is called:
a. Maxwell cage b. Faraday cage c. Edison’s Cage d. Ohm’s cage
-
302. A 45 year old coal mine worker presents with :
- a. Sjogren’s syndrome b. Caplan’s syndrome
- c. Silicosis d. Wegener’s granulomatosis
-
303. A patient is suspected to have vestibular schwannoma, the investigation of choice for its diagnosis is:
a. Contrast enhanced CT scan b. PET scan c. SPECT d. Gadolinium enhanced MRI
-
304. In which of the following ,a coer-en-sabot’ shape of the heart is seen?
- a. Tricuspid atresia b. Tetralogy of Fallot
- c. Transposition of great arteries d. Ventricular septal defect
-
305. In scurvy all of the following radiological signs are seen , except:
- a. Zone of demarcation near epiphysis b. soap bubble appearance
- c. Frenkel’s line d. Pelican spur
-
306. A 50 year old smoker male presents with pain along the left arm and ptosis:
- a. Adenocarcinoma lung b. Bronchial carchoid
- c. Pancoast’s tumor d. Bronchoalveolar carcinoma
-
307. Sunray appearance on X-ray is suggestive of:
- a. A chondrosarcoma b. A metastatic tumor in the bone
- c. An osteogenic sarcoma d. An Ewing’s carcinoma
-
308. The investigation of choice for imaging of urinary tract tuberculosis is:
a. Plain X-ray b. IV urography c. USG d. CT
-
309. Which of the following technique uses piezoelectric crystals?
a. USG b. NMR imaging c. X-ray diffraction d. Xeroradiography
-
310. In which of the following conditions the lead pipe appearance of the colon on a barium enema is seen ?
- a. Amebiasis b. Ulcerative colitis
- c. Tuberculosis of colon d. Crohn’s involvement of the colon
-
311. The EEG cabins should be completely shielded by a continuous sheet of wire mesh of copper to avoid the picking up of noise external electromagnetic disturbances. Such a shielding is called as:
a. Maxwell cage b. Faraday cage c. Edison’s cage d. Ohm’s cage
-
312. The technique employed in radiotherapy to counteract the effect of tumor motion due to breathing is known as:
a. Arc technique b. Modulation c. Gating d. Shunting
-
313. Gamma camera in ‘Nuclear Medicine’ is used for:
a. Organ imaging b. Measuring the radioactivity c. Monitoring the surface contamination d. RIA
-
314. In which of the following conditions, the sialography is contraindicated?
a. Ductul calculus b. chronic parotitis c. Acute parotitis d. Recurrent sialadenitis
-
315. Which of the following ultrasound marker is associated with greatest increased risk for trisomy 21 in fetus?
- a. Echogenic foci in heat b. Hyperechogenic bowel
- c. Choroid plexus cysts d. Nuchal edema
-
316. In computed tomography (CT), the attenuation values are measured in Hounsfield units(HU). An attenuation value of ‘0’(Zero) HU corresponds to:
a. Water b. Air c. Very dense bone structures d. Fat
-
317. The most sensitive imaging modality for diagnosing uretreic stones in a patient with acute colic is:
- a. X-ray KUB region b. Ultrasonogram
- c. Noncontrast CT scan of the abdomen d. Contrast enhanced CT scan of the abdomen
-
318. Which of the following is the investigation of choice for assessment of depth of penetration and perirectel nodes in rectal cancer?
- a. Transrectal USG b. CT scan of pelvis
- c. MRI d. Double contrast barium enema
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