Proper voltage results in greater efficiency of generators and other power facilities, hence greater revenue
True
begins at the generating stations, at the source.
Voltage control
True/False
Generating stations produce power with synchronous generators that are capable of adjusting voltage by themselves
True
Synchronous generators produce the bulk of our power.
These generators are commonly operated at nominal
18kV
True/False
Raising the field voltage increases the output voltage and VAR.
Lowering the field voltage has the opposite effect
True
True/False
If the output voltage is too high, equipment damage may occur. If the output voltage is too low, the generator may fall out of synchronism with the Power System
True
The two major types of banks used for voltage control at receiving stations are:
Line banks
main power banks
The tap changers operate using a principle much like a step-type feeder voltage regulator. This stepping device usually operates in oil
"Make-Before-Break"
Synchronous condensers are normally connected to the of main power banks
13.8kV tertiary winding
True/False
In general, VAR should be supplied as close to the point of need as possible
True
True/False
Most step regulators have a neutral plus 16 5/8% steps up and 16 5/8% steps down. This provides a total of 33 different settings
True
The Line Drop Compensator senses resistance and reactance of both the and the
line, load
provide VAR close to the load for the greatest efficiency
Pole-top static capacitors
True/False
Pole-top capacitors are often found on feeders near the load center.
True
True/False
The scale to the right of zero is marked "+" indicating power or VAR flow out from the station bus. The scale to the left of zero is marked "- " indicating power or VAR flow tothe station bus
True
True/False
On a bank, "+" indicates that power or VAR flow is fromthe high voltage to the low voltage side of the bank. Conversely, "-" indicates that power or VAR is flowing fromthe low voltage side of the bank to the high voltage side.
True
Any malfunction in voltage control equipment that prevents the
equipment from maintaining voltage schedules is trouble.
Class A
True/False
Increasing the field voltage raises voltage and increases VAR.
Decreasing the field voltage lowers voltage and decreases VAR
True
True/False
While 34.5kV capacitors are usually bus connected, 4.8kV capacitors may be connected to either a bus or a bank.
True
The effect of switching on a 5 MVAR capacitor is as follows:
Bank VARs drop 5 MVAR
Watts remain the same
Current decreases slightly
Voltage increases slightly
You should check voltage regulators for automatic operation. Do this by
Taking the regulator on manual control
Run three (3) steps in either direction
Check that the regulator returns to approximately the same step automatically
You should attempt to make repairs such as changing fuses. Report failures to proper authorities who will have emergency repairs made. These reports may be to:
Load Dispatcher
Electric Trouble Dispatcher
Area Control Operator
Area Superintendent
True/False
Increasing the field voltage raises voltage and increases VAR.
Decreasing the field voltage lowers voltage and decreases VAR
True
True/False
Increasing the field voltage raises voltage and increases VAR.
Decreasing the field voltage lowers voltage and decreases VAR
True
True/False
When an inoperative regulator is found, check the fuses or thermal circuit breakers