sharad Ophthal

1. Drug of choice in a young myopic patient with chronic simple glaucoma is:

2. You have been referred a case of open angle glaucoma, important point in diagnosing this case is;

3.In primary open glaucoma, the earliest field defect is:

4.Frequent changes of presbyopic glasses are an early manifestation of which of the following condition:

5.In chronic simple glaucoma the earliest sign is:

6.For an acute congestive glaucoma patient, the best treatment in fellow eye is:

7. In acute congestive glaucoma, the surgery to be performed in fellow eye is:

8.Vossius’s ring is seen in:

9.Vossius’s ring is seen in;

10. Vossius’s ring is seen in:

12.All are present in retinitis pigmentosa except:

13.False regarding retinitis pigmentosa is;

14.Retinoblastoma is inherited as;

15.In children most common intraocular tumor is:

16.Most common malignant tumor of orbit in 1st decade of life is:

17.Not a feature of retinoblastoma :

18.After enucleation in retinoblastoma which of the following tissue is sectioned and subjected to microscopic examination to find out systemic metastasis:

19.In which of the following condition, cobble stone appearance of conjunctiva is seen:

20.Ropy discharge from eye along with itching which occurs every summer is due to:

21. Trantas spots are seen in:

22.In which of the following condition, cobble stone appearance of palpebral conjunctiva is seen;

23.Rubeosis iridis is absent in:

24. Most common cause of rubeosis iridis is:

25.Munson’s sign is seen in:

26.Not seen in keratoconus;

27. Fleischer’s ring is characteristically seen in:

28.Not seen in keratoconus ;

29.Cherry red spots are not seen in:

30. Cherry red spots is not seen in:

31. Cherry red spot is seen in which of the following :

32. Virus causing eye infection is;

33.Acute conjunctivitis is not caused by:

34.Irregular image is due to which of the following :

35.Astigmatism is caused by:

36.False regarding sympathetic opthalmitis is:

37.Sympathetic opthalmitis is because of:

39.True regardingthe duration after which sympathetic ophthalmitis develops is:

40.A boy after 2 weeks of injury on his left eye complains of bilateral pain and redness and watering from right eye. Most likely diagnosis is:

41.True regarding sympathetic opthalmia is:

42.The pathological basis of diabetic cataract is:

43.Typical appearance of diabetic cataract is:

44. Not seen in oculomotor nerve injury :

45.Not seen in oculomotor nerve injury:

47.Night blindness is not caused by:

48. Optic neuritis is not produced by;

49.In which of the following condition snow banking is seen:

50. Enucleation is:

51. Enucleation is indicted in which of the following condition:

52. Quardratic hemianopia is seen in lesions involving which of the following:

53.Space occupying lesion at chiasma midline produces which of the following condition:

54. Lesion in bi- temporal hemianopia is located at:

55. In which of the following condition homonymous hemianopia is seen:

56.In which of the following disease macula is most commonly involved ;

57.An indication for therapeutic keratoplasty is:

58. paralysis of which of the following nerve to neuro-paralytic keratitis:

59. Not an inert foreign body in eye:

60. Most common eye manifestation of allergy to tubercular bacilli:

61. Maximum visual impairment occurs in;

62.Depth of anterior chamber of eye is… mm:

63. Indication for radial keratotomy is:

64.In which of the following condition, ring of sommerring is seen:

65.Which of the following is not affected by oculomotor nerve paralysis;

66.In which of the following condition pin-point pupil is seen:

67.in acute iridocyclitis the drug of choice is:

68.In a patient of iriodocyclitis treatment should be started with:

69.In acute anterior uveitis the drug of choice for increased intraocular tension is:

70. In anterior uveitis the primary cause of use of atropine is:

71. Atropine is used in the treatment of iriodocylitis because it:

72.In young adults, citreous hemorrhage indicates:

73.False regarding Eales disease is:

74.Not used in management of ophthalmia neonatorum;

75.Interstitial keratitis is not seen in:

76. Not a causative agent of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is;

77. Jack in the box phenomenon is because of:

78.In which of the following condition ring scotoma Is seen:

79.A thick cicatrix cornea with incarceration of iris is known as:

80.In leukoma of cornea, the treatment of choice is:

81.In which of the following condition , subluxation of lens is seen:

82.Not a feature of Horner’s syndrome caused by pancoast tumor:

83.A patient presents with wernicke’s hemianopic papillary response. Site of involvement is most likely :

84. Aqueous flare is best demonstateed by which of the following:

85.In angular conjunctivitis the treatment of choice is:

86.Angular conjunctivitis is caused by which of the following organism:

87. in anterior uveitis (iridocyclitis) pupil is:

88. Not seen in acute iridocyclitis:

89.Unilateral proptosis with bilateral 6th nerve involvement is suggested by:

90. Unilateral proptosis is most commonly caused by;

91.In india most common cause of cicatrical entropion is;

92.In which of the following condition sunflower cataract is seen:

94.Most common type of lid carcinoma is:

95.In which of the following condition Herbert’s pits are seen:

96. in children anterior uveitis is associated with:

97. Chronic uveitis is not seen in:

98.Iris is thinnest at:

99.Termination of Descemet’s membrane is:

100. In AIDS most common cause of ocular infection is:

101.In which of the following condition, constantly changing refractive error is seen:

102. False regarding Adie pupil is:

103.False regarding a patient of color blindness is:

104. in pathological myopia, the power of eye is;

105.In thyrotoxic myopathy the ocular muscle most commonly affected is:

106. In graves ophthalmopathy which of the following muscle is most commonly involved:

107. In which of the following condition, Christmas tree cataract is seen:

108.In sympathetic ophthalmitis the first symptom is;

109. In which of the following condition, band shaped keratopathy is seen;

110. Lens originates from:

111. Circulus arteriosus iridis major is at:

112.In treating which of the following condition, Nd: YAG laser is used:

113.Laser used for after cataract is:

114. Length of eyeball is… mm:

115. In fundus which of the following is pathognomic of diabetes:

116. In diabetic retinopathy the earliest sign is:

118.Not a feature of tobacco amblyopia :

119.Dendritis ulcers are caused by:

120.In which of the following condition, steroids are contraindicated ;

121. Not seen in buphthalmos :

122.In infants most common cause of photophobia is:

123.A child presented with large cornea lacrimation and photophobia. He is suffering from:

124.An 8 month old child has excessive tearing from both eyes. On examination no conjunctival congestion . photophobia was present. Tear passage is normal but cornea is large. Most likely diagnosis is:

125. Ramsay Hunt syndrome is caused by:

126. Ideal intraocular lens is:

127.In which of the following condition pulsating exophthalmos is seen;

128. Not a part of uveal tract;

131. Fincham’s test differentiates cataract from:

132. In which of the following condition, recurrent iriodocyclitis with hypopyon is seen;

133.Tear film is not seen in;

134.In ophthalmology ultrasonic wave frequency used is;

135. True regarding diabetic retinopathy is:

136. Twilight vision is because of :

137.Most common visual field defect is;

138.Most common complication of high myopia is:

139.CMV infection in AIDS patient, the drug of choice is:

140. Tonography is important in:

141.In which of the following condition, the rays of light from a distant object are focused in front of retina.

142.Anterior chamber is less deep in which of the following condition:

143. Not associated with open angle glaucoma:

144.In children most common cataract is:

145.In infants which of the following mydriatic drug is used for refraction:

146. In a 3 year old child which of the following mydriatic drug is used for refraction:

147.Satellite nodules in corneal ulcer are seen in infection with:

148. Satellite lesion in keratitis occurs due to:

149.In which of the following condition, angiography is diagnostic:

150. On fluorescence angiography expanding dot sign is seen in:

151. Chalazion is the infection of:

152. in which of the following condition, heterochromia is seen:

153.Berlin’s edema occurs due to:

154. Cherry red spot in fundus is seen in which of the following condition:

155. In aphakia the treatment of choice is:

156. In aphakia the treatment of choice is:

157. Anterior lenticonus is seen in:

158.Kappa angle is the angle between:

159.Not a fundoscopic feature of papilledema :

160. False regarding papilledema is:

161. Blind spot enlargement indicates:

162. False regarding papilledema is:

163.False regarding papilledema is:

164.Maximum visual loss occurs in:

165.Centrocecal scotoma is seen in which of the following condition:

166.In anisometropia there is:

167.A child presents with painful sudden loss of vision. Ha also complains of pain on ocular movement . most likely diagnosis is:

168.In which of the following polychromic lustre is seen:

169.Not seen in complicated cataract:

170. In which of the following condition polychromatic luster is seen:

171. 100-day glaucoma is seen in which of the following condition:

172. Neovascular glaucoma is not seen in:

173.In ERG A waves corresponds to:

174.In sturge-weber syndrome,the ocular manifestation is:

175. Iris bombe occurs due to:

176.Corneal sensation is lost in which of the following infection:

177. Which of the following muscle in lid is attached to upper margin of superior tarsus:

178.Hirschberg test is used in detection of:

179.Not involved in papillary light reflex:

180. Infants eye is;

181.In AIDS most common ocular manifestation is:

182.Scleritis is seen In:

183.Snow blindness is caused by which of the following :

184.Photophthalmia is seen with which of the following :

185.Photophthalmia is treated with:

186. False regarding waardenburg syndrome is;

187.Feature of paralytic squint is;

188.False regarding paralytic squint is:

189.Cherry red spot in macula is not seen in:

190.Sudden loss of vision is associated with which of the following ocular disease:

191. In which of the following condition, cattle trunk appearance is seen:

192. Shortest acting mydriatic is:

193.Syte occurs due to inflammation of:

194.In lateral rectus muscle paralysis. The diplopia produced is;

195.Not seen in Laurence- moon Biedl syndrome:

196. Feature of zonular cataract:

197.Riders are seen in which of the following condition:

198. False regarding mooren’s ulcer is:

199. Xylocaine used for tonometry:

200. Sunflower cataract is seen in which of the following condition:

201.Chalcosis is due to:

202. In which of the following condition, sunflower cataract is seen:

203.In extradural hematoma of brain:

204. Rosette shaped cataract is caused by which of the following:

205. After renal transplantation , most common ocular infection is;

206.Ocular manifestation of mumps is:

207. Most common cause of ocular morbidity in india is:

208.Not a common symptom of conjunctivitis:

209. Chronic iridocyclitis is a feature of which of the following disease:

210.Bull’s eye retinal lesion is seen in;

211. In indirect ophthalmoscopy image formed is:

212. Periphery of retina is best visualized with which of the following :

213. In direct ophthalmoscopy the image formed is:

214.In direct ophthalmoscopy magnification is:

215. False regarding indirect ophthalmoscopy is:

216.Posterior staphyloma is most commonly caused by:

217.Intercalary staphyloma is;

218. Salt and papper fundus is seen in:

219.After which of the following condition, anterior polar cataract develops:

220. BItemporal hemianpia is seen in:

221.Whihc of the following is a parasympathomimetic and miotic drug:

222. The characteristic feature of diabetic retinopathy is:

223. Not a mydriatic ;

224. Wall most often fractured in a blow out fracture of orbit due to fisticuff injury:

225.In adults most common intraocular tumor is:

226.True regarding opsoclonus is:

227.A patient has unilateral ptosis and diplopia. On examination there was decreased movement of eyeball in all directions. Patient also complains of difficulty in reading news prints. Most likely diagnosis is:

228. Nerve supply of dilator papillae is:

229. Subconjunctival hemorrhage does not occur in:

230. in exposure keratitis , cranial nerve involved is:

231.In school age children most common cause of

232. All are false regarding cortical blindness except:

233. Drug acting on uveoscleral tract is;

234.Drug not used in hypertensive patient with glaucoma is:

235. A patient of glaucoma presented with status asthmaticus. The possible cause may be:

236.Most common type of congenital cataract is:

237. Glaucoma caused by hypermature senile cataract is:

238. A 59 year old man has acute red ciliary congestion, constricted pupil and hazy cornea. Examination revealed hypermature cataract and deep anterior chamber. Most likely diagnosis is:

239. Which of the following is the most common complication of hypermature senile cataract:

240. Type of senile cataract notorious for glaucoma formation :

241. Earliest visual rehabilitation occurs in which of the following condition:

242.Early visual rehabilitation is seen in which of the following cataract surgery :

243. True regarding VOssius’s ring is:

244. High grade anisometropia is treated with;

245.Anisekonia is corrected with which of the following :

246. in prevention of retrolental fibroplasia, the oxygen should be:

247.Color blindness is mostly;

248. Cone is the most sensitive cell in the retina. It picks up images from a mix of red, blue and green colors. Abnormality of color perception needing increased use of red color fornormal perception is;

249. In a young adult patient which of the following drug can be used that will provide only mydriasis and no cyclplegia for fundus examination:

250. Which of the following is the most common complication of extracapsular cataract surgery:

251.In a cataract patient, capsulectomy with removal of lens nucleus followed by aspiration of cortical content was done. This process is known as:

252. Instrument not used in intracapsular extraction of lens:

253. Sterord induced cataract is:

254.Snow flake cataract is seen in:

255.in which of the following condition pseudo-convergent squint is seen:

256.False regarding cystoids macular edema is;

257. Inamblyopia, the treatment of choice is;

258.A 65 year old patient underwent cataract surgery. After 6 months he presented with floaters and then loss of vision in the same eye. All this happened due to:

259.A common criterion for cataract operation is;

260. Organism which penetrates intact corneal epithelium is:

261.Vitreous hemorrhage is not seen in which of the following condition:

262. Amsler grid is used in which of the following:

263. Most common complication of topical steroid is;

264. Which of the following is the most common type of cataract following radiation;

265. True regarding pathology of open angle glaucoma is:

266.Epiphora is:

267. Phlyctenular conjunctivitis occurs due to:

268.A young man presented with pain, photophobia and blurring of vision with nodule at the limbus and ciliary congestion. These symptoms are suggestive of;

269.Phlycten is because of:

270. most common systemic association with acute anterior uveitis is:

271. A 25 year old boy presented with one day history of pain and redness associated with watering from his left eye. This was associated with intolerance to light. Most likely he has;

272. In acute anterior uveitis, the shape of pupil is:

273. Not a feature of anterior uveitis:

274. In acute anterior uveitis the treatment of choice is:

275. Most common systemic association with acute anterior uveitis with arthritis is:

276. Red color blindness is called;

277.Red congested painful eye with mild dilated vertical oval pupil is seen in:

278. Organism causing ulcus serpens is;

279.Panophthalmitis occur due to which of the following condition:

280. Schwalbe’s ring corresponds to which of the following structure:

281. In which of the following condition, Blaskowics operation is done:

282. In which of the following condition, Lisch nodules are seen:

283. In which of the following syndrome there is ipsilateral optic atrophy with contralateral papilledema;

284.Bilateral optic disc edema with normal CT scan Is seen in;

285. Drug used for treating herpetic keratitis is:

286. In diphtheria the most common ocular complication is:

287. Most common ophthalmic affection of diphtheria is:

288. Diagnosis of herpetic corneal ulcer is made by;

289.Intraocular foreign body which is most commonly retained is:

290. Maximum visual activity occurs in which of the following:

291.The refractive index of cornea is:

292. Maximum refractory power is seen in:

293.Power of eye is:

294. Thickest layer of cornea is;

295.In which of the following condition fascicular ulcer is seen;

296.False regarding a patient with herpes zoster ophthalmicus:

297.Field defect not seen in glaucoma is:

298. In CRVO which of the following is seen:

299. Bilateral lens dislocation is not seen in:

300.Not a complication of blunt trauma to eye:

301.in which of the following condition, exudative retinal detachment is seen in;

302.Gonioscopy is used in examination of:

303. Not a feature of acute papilledema ;

304. Not seen in albinism:

305. Painless sudden loss of vision is not seen in;

306.Cornea attains the size of adult cornea by;

307.Color vision is due to;

308.Carotid cavernous fistula is best treated with:

309. In which of the following condition frill excision is done:

310. All are the effects of atropine except:

311. Campimeter is used to measure:

312. Retinoblastoma differs from pseudoglioma in:

313.most common cyst of conjunctiva is;

314. Absence of blinking reflex and incomplete closure of lids in thyrotixicosis is known as;

315.Organism causing swimming pool conjunctivitis is;

316. Which of the following layer of eye is avascular:

317. Lens dislocation does not occur in:

318. Vitreous opacities are not seen in:

319.Laser used in LASIK is:

320. Early stage trachoma is most effectively treated with;

321. Best time for management of congenital cataract is:

322. Hirschberg’s sign indicates;

323. The treatment of congenital glaucoma is;

324. A 4 year old child is brought with large cornea, photophobia and lacrimation. The most likely diagnosis in this case is:

325. TRabeculectomy is done in:

326.An optic nerve injury may result in all of the following except:

327.Fasanella-servat operation is specifically indicated in;

328. Aniseikonia means:

329.The most common ocular manifestation of AIDS is;

330. In a patient with AIDS chorioretinitis is typically caused by;

331. In a patient with AIDS chorioretinitis is typically caused by:

332.Surface ectoderm gives rise to all of the following structures except:

333.A 17 year old girl keratitis and severe pain in the eye came to the hospital and Acanthamoeba keratitis was suspected. The patient gave the history of following 4 points. Out of these which is not a risk factor for acanthamoeba keratitis:

334.A patient using contact lens develops corneal infection. Lanboratory diagnosis of Acanthamoeba keratitis was established. The following is the best drug for treatment:

335. significant loss of vision in a patient with a hypertension can occur due to all of the following except:

336. A 2 month old child presents with epiphora and regurgitation. The most probable diagnosis is:

337. Berlin’s edema is caused by;

338. Cherry red spot is commonly seen in:

339. Cherry red spot is seen in:

340. Cherry red spots are seen in all except:

341.Internal hordeolum is;

342. A 20 year old man complains of difficulty in reading the newspaper with his right eye 3 weeks after sustaining a gunshot injury to his left eye. The most likely diagnosis is:

343. Cobblestone conjunctiva is seen in:

344. Cobblestone appearance is seen in:

345.A recurrent bilateral conjunctivitis occurring with the onset of hot weather in young boys with syndrome of burning, itching, and lacrimation with polygonal raised areas in the palpebral conjunctiva is:

346. All of the following are true about rubeosis iridis except:

347.Inert intraocular foreign body is :

348.Second order neuron in optic pathway is:

349.Subluxation of lens is seen:

350. Flower petal appearance in flurescein angiography is seen in:

351.Vortex vein invasion in commonly seen in;

352.In a person when the image is known to form behind the retina is suffering from:

353. All of the following are causes of sudden painless loss of vision except:

354. Koeppe’s nodule is seen:

355.Treatment of choice for advanced panophthalmitis is;

356. Which cataract characterizes conclussionn injury to eye?

357. Common ocular manifestation in trisomy -13 is:

358. Symblepharon is caused by;

359. Retrobulbar neuritis is diagnosed by;

360.Which of the following causes dendritic ulcer/

361. Normal intraocular pressure is;

362. On mutation, which of the following may give rise to hereditary glaucoma:

363. All of the following signs could results from infection within the right cavernous sinus except:

364. Enucleation of the eyeball is contraindicated in:

365. A patient is on follow up with you after enucleation of a painful blind eye. After enucleation of the eyeball, a proper sized artificial prosthetic eye is advised after a postoperative period of:

366. A 30 year old man came to the outpatient department because he had suddenly developed double vision. On examination it was found that his right eye, when at rest was turned medially. The most likely anatomical structures involved are:

367. Type IV hypersensitivity to mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen may manifest as:

368.Night blindness is seen in:

369. Keratin precipitates are seen in;

370. SAFE strategy has been developed for the control of:

371. Complication of trachoma is;

372. Myopia is best corrected by:

373.The operation of placation of inferior lid retractors is indicated in:

374.Which prominent ocular manifestation is associated with Marfan’s syndrome?

375.Golden deposits in Descemet’s membrane are seen in:

376.Polychromatic lustre is seen in:

377. The molecule which is the initiator of cataract formation in the eye lens and whose 1-phosphate derivative is responsible for liver failure is:

378.Which laser is used in the management of after cataracts?

379. A soft contact lens user presents to you with pain, watering photophobia and white spot in the center of the cornea. What will be the initial management?

380.Painless sudden visual loss is seen in all, except:

381. A 35 year old insulin dependent diabetes mellitus patient on insulin for the past 10 years complains of gradually progressive painless loss of vision. Most likely diagnosis is:

382.In which of the following conditions Berlin’s edema is seen?

383. For every 100,000 population the highest prevalence of blindness in the world is seen in;

384.A 3 year old child presents with a right convergent squint of 6 months duration. What is the appropriate management?

385.Horner’s syndrome is characterized by all of the following except:

386. The superior oblique muscle is supplied by;

387. Under the WHO vision 2020 program, the SAFE strategy is adopted for which of the following disease?

388. The mother of a k1 ½ year old child gives history of a white reflex from one eye for the past one month. On CT scan of the orbit there is calcification seen within the flobe. The most likely diagnosis is:

389. Which of the following statement is true regarding acanthamoeba keratitis?