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abstemious
to actively avoid being self-indulgent, especially when eating or drinking
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adumbrate
to explain very briefly; to outline the high points
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agog
eager, excited, in anticipation of
-
apathy
a notable lack of interest, emotional connection, or passion; indifference
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apostate
a person who rejects a religious or political belief
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apposite
appropriate for the situation; completely suitable
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approbation
great praise; rave reviews; high compliments and honors, generally formed or public
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arrant
complete and total; unarguable; plainly obvious
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ascendancy
position of power; superiority, or dominance
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asperity
harshness, roughness, or nastiness of manner; irritability
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assiduous
having great attention to detail; consistent and diligent; overly aware of details
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atrophy
to weaken and deteriorate through lack of use
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austere
severe and strict; without any frivolous additions; intentionally plain and without character
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aver
to declare as fact; to swear as trues
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aversion
a strong dislike or feeling of disgust; repulsion
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baleful
threatening; intending to intimidate or cause harm
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bedaub
to smear, usually with something sticky
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beguile
to charm, often by being deceptive
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belie
to be false or misrepresent; to be intentionally inaccurate
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blandishment
gentle flattery used to get someone to behave in a certain way
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bleak
cold, miserable, barren; without hope
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blighted
diseased; given over to hopelessness and despair; sickly; run down
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brevity
shortness and clarity in written or spoken word
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bucolic
idealized characteristics of the country and country life; rustic and pastoral
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burgeon
to increase rapidly; to flourish and grow
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buttress
to support or reinforce a building, thought, idea, or argument
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cabal
a secret group of plotters or conspirators
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callow
inexperienced, immature, naive; emotionally young
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calumny
slander; a false statement made intentionally to damage another's reputation
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canon
the general principals, standards, or rules by which something is judged
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captious
tending to nitpick or find fault; overly critical of small mistakes
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cataract
a great, rushing waterfall
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censorious
quick to cast blame; highly critical and judgmental of others
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censure
a strong, official reprimand or to reprimand formally
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certitude
the absolute certainty that something is true; complete confidence in the truth of a matter
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charlatan
a con artist or fraud; someone who claims to have a special skill that he or she does not have
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chary
wary; cautious; on guard
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coalesce
to bond or come together; to form a single unit
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cogent
clear, concise, and convincing, usually of an argument or point of view
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cogitate
Consider carefully; ponder.
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colloquial
used in ordinary speech, informal; may imply regionally used words and phrases
-
comport
to behave or conduct oneself in a particular manner; to act in a certain desirable way
-
conciliatory
meant to appease someone or make them feel better
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confluence
the meeting, joining, or flowing together at one point, originally used in relation to streams
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confound
to confuse or puzzle; to mix-up; to be unable to distinguish
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congeal
to jell or curdle; to coagulate; to form a loose solid
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consternation
extreme dismay or anxiety, usually caused by something unexpected occurring
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contemptuous
showing or having the feeling that someone or something is inferior or worthless
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contrite
feeling sorry or apologetic
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contumacious
willfully and intentionally rude and disobedient
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cornucopia
a symbol, literally or figuratively, of abundance, wealth, and plenty; when literal usually in the form of a horn overflowing with fruits and vegetables
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corrugated
shaped into ridges and grooves
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credulity
a tendency to be gullible; read to believe anything
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cynicism
a negative and suspicious attitude; the expectation of the worst
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cynosure
an object or person that has all the attention; the focal point
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deign
to do something that is believed to be below one's station or dignity
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deluge
a great flood or fall of water; anything that overwhelms like a great flood
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demagogue
a leader who uses the emotions, fears, and prejudices of a populace, rather than logic, intellect, or facts to gain support
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deplore
to feel strong disapproval; to condemn; to be strongly against
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depose
to remove from office; to remove from power; to dethrone
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deposition
a statement or testimony under oath
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deprave
to make wicked; to morally corrupt
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descry
to finally see; to catch sight of; to figure out through detection
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desuetude
disuse; inactivity
-
desultory
disconnected; half-hearted; seemingly random
-
diaphanous
delicate and filmy to the point of being nearly transparent; gauzy
-
dilatory
meant to cause delay or postpone; used for the purpose of putting off an event
-
dilettante
an amateur or uneducated follower of a field of interest, usually the arts; someone who has an interest in but no real knowledge about a field of interest
-
disabuse
to convince or persuade someone an idea, thought, or belief is false
-
discomfit
to embarrass or make uncomfortable; to defeat soundly
-
disconsolate
deeply sad to the point of being unable to find or accept comfort
-
discountenance
disapproval
-
disparate
essentially different or dissimilar; not easy or even impossible to compare
-
disquiet
a feeling of anxiety, worry, or unrest
-
dissemble
to create or hide behind a fake appearance, attitude, or personality
-
dissent
to disagree, usually with a formal or official statement
-
divest
to deprive, usually the power or rights of another person
-
edacious
voracious; greedy for; devouring
-
educe
to bring out or draw out; to coax
-
efface
to erase or rub out
-
effete
worn out; out of date; lacking effectiveness; or overly refined, pretentious; characterized by affections
-
efficacy
effectiveness; the ability to create the desired effect
-
effulgence
bright and radiant; glowing
-
egress
the exit; the path out
-
elegy
a poem or song written in honor of someone who has died
-
elicit
to draw out, usually a response from a person
-
elusive
difficult to find, discover, or capture; just out of reach; unable to be grasped
-
emaciate
make abnormally thin, usually due to starvation or illness
-
emblazon
to display obviously; to put something somewhere it cannot be missed
-
emend
to alter or edit with the intent to improve
-
empathy
the ability to identify, understand, and share the feelings of another
-
encomium
a formal speech or statement in praise of someone
-
encumbrance
a burden; something that makes another thing more difficult
-
engender
to cause, usually a feeling to bring into existence
-
enigma
a puzzle or mystery, usually a person; someone that is difficult to understand
-
ennui
boredom; lack of interest, usually caused by having nothing to occupy one's time or thoughts
-
entreat
to ask earnestly; to request wholeheartedly; to plead
-
ephemeral
short-lived or temporary; passing quickly
-
epithet
phrase used to describe a person, often a nickname picked up by the general population
-
equable
not easily disturbed or agitated; free from extreme emotional highs and lows
-
equivocate
to intentionally use language that may deceive or be open to more than one interpretation
-
eradicate
to destroy, often at the very core of something; to eliminate completely
-
errant
moving away or straying from what is expected or considered the norm
-
eschew
to deliberately avoid using; to reject the use of
-
euphemism
a mild, inoffensive term for something that might be considered rude, inappropriate or vulgar
-
euphonious
pleasing to the ear; nice to listen to
-
evince
to show clearly; to reveal; to put out in the open
-
evoke
to call or bring forth; to bring to mind or remind
-
exhaustive
practically complete; including nearly all elements or aspects; thorough
-
exigent
demanding immediate attention, usually referring to an emergency or dangerous situation
-
exorbitant
unreasonably high, generally regress to prices or financial cost
-
expatiate
to be long-winded; to speak or write at length on a topic
-
expedient
practical as a way to meet one's own needs; serving one's own self-interest
-
expiate
to write a wrong; to make up for an intentional error; to cancel out
-
explicate
to analyze an idea or written work in order to understand it clearly
-
expostulate
to express strong disagreement with the goal of changing another person's mind or attitude
-
extemporaneous
performed or spoken with little or no preparation; done without notes
-
extenuating
something that lessens the seriousness or guilt of something else
-
extricate
to free from an entanglement or difficulty, may be physical or theoretical
-
factious
produced by dissatisfaction within a larger group; internal strife or dissatisfaction
-
fallacious
based on something misunderstood or incorrect
-
fanaticism
extreme, often irrational belief in something, characterized by criticism of differing viewpoints
-
fawn
to flatter in a subservient manner in order to gain favor; may include putting oneself down in order to build the other person up
-
fell
to cut or knock down; to topple
-
fitful
irregular; broken up; not steady
-
flamboyant
elaborate; highly energetic; tending to draw attention
-
flout
to openly disregard or show contempt for
-
foment
to incite or instigate; to stir up, usually to action
-
foppish
overly concered with looks, style, and mannerism
-
forbearance
patience and self-control, especially when faced with an annoyance
-
forswear
to deny, renounce, or agree to give up, usually in a formal setting such as under oath or before God
-
frantic
overcome with fear, anxiety, or another negative emotion
-
fugacious
passing away quickly; fleeting; short lived
-
fulminate
to express violent disapproval; to protest vehemently
-
fulsome
excessive and insincere, used to define flattery or praise
-
furtive
hidden due to guilt or the belief that being seen or known would cause trouble
-
gainsay
to deny, contradict, or state something is false
-
gamut
the whole or complete range of something
-
germane
relevant to the topic at hand; pertinent to what is being discussed
-
glib
natural to the point of being off-handed; without much depth, shallow
-
gossamer
something light, flimsy, and delicate, often referring to very delicate material
-
grandiloquence
a pompous and pretentious way of speaking; a manner of talking that suggests the speaker is trying too hard to impress
-
grievous
devastating; causing severe pain, either emotional or physical
-
halcyon
idyllic; peaceful and calm; often used when describing a particular time from the past
-
harangue
a long, critical speech or lecture
-
hedonist
a person who believes only in the pursuit of pleasure
-
hegemony
leadership or dominance, usually in regards to government or the relationship between nations
-
imbroglio
a complicated, entangled, confusing, and often embarrassing situation
-
imbue
influence deeply, pervade; inspired by; often used with "with" or "by"
-
immaculate
perfectly clean, spotless; free from stain or marking
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