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"Mademoiselle Pogany"
Brancusi
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Sculpted five images of Mademoiselle Pogany over two decades; used no detail in sculptures
Brancusi
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What movement: Brancusi
Modernism
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"Nude Descending a Staircase"
DuChamp
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invented frottage rubbings
DuChamp
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What movement: DuChamp
Dada
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Expressionist who focused on suffering and the poor
Kollowitz
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What movement: Kollowitz
Expressionism
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Used simplified forms and only three colors to portray the essence of joyful movement
Matisse
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Master of the "arabesque"
Matisse
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Later in his career, did paper cutout collages
Matisse
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What movement: Matisse
Fauvism/Modernism
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"Les Desmoiselles d'Avignon"
Picasso
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What movement: Picasso
Cubism
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Founded the Blue Rider
Kandinsky
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First to abandon any reference to recognizable reality in his work
Kandinsky
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Made "compositions" and "improvisations"
Kandinsky
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What movement: Kandinsky
Expressionism
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Social realist who used art to highlight injustice & motivate reform. Black Mountain School.
Shahn
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What movement: Shahn
Social Realism
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What movement: Manet
Impressionism
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Life-size bird illustrations
Audobon
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"Art for art's sake"
Whistler
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Experimented in decorative design; precursor to modern abstraction
Whistler
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What movement: Whistler
Realism
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What movement: Daumier
Realism
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"Third Class Carriage"
Daumier
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What movement: Bonheur
Realism
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Leading animal painter
Bonheur
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One of the first women's rights advocates
Bonheur
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What movement: Delacroix
Romanticism
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Led Romanticism after Gericault's death
Delacroix
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"Liberty Leading the People"
Delacroix
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This painting represents the progressive unification of the social classes in France ready to rise up and usurp the power of the monarchs
"Liberty Leading the People" by Delacroix (Romanticism)
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What movement: David
Neo-classicism
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Received his first training in the Byzantine style
El Greco
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Used unnatural light of uncertain origin and harsh colors, distorted & elongated figures
El Greco
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What movement: El Greco
Mannerism
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Byzantine artist who created religious egg tempera paintings on wooden panels
Duccio
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What movement: Duccio
Byzantine
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Based his paintings on ancient myths, history and greek sculpture, but refused to paint "flying saints"
Poussin
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What movement: Poussin
Baroque
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"the Holy Trinity" fresco in the Dominican church of Santa Maria Novella
Massacio
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What movement: Massacio
Renaissance
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Early founder of renaissance painting, nicknamed "Sloppy Tom"
Massacio
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Mastery of perspective and use of single, constant light source
Massacio
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Illuminated "the Book of Kells" and the "Book of Hours"
The Limbourg Brothers
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What movement: Chagall
Dada
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What movement: Di Chirico
Dada
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"Judith Beheading Holofernes"
Caravaggio
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What movement: Caravaggio
Baroque
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Known for realistic royal portraits; humanized people and didn't use fussy accessories
Velazquez
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What movement: Velazquez
Baroque
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Known for loose brushstrokes that up close, appear to melt into blurred dabs
Velazquez
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"Fat is beautiful"
Ruebens
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Invented "hunting picture" genre
Reubens
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Painted story quilts
Ringgold
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What movement: Ruebens
Baroque
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What movement: Bearden
Harlem Renaissance
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Portrayed street card games, children taking piano lessons, roosters, washtubs and voodoo women
Bearden
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"party paintings"; frilly and lighthearted
Fragonard
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What movement: Fragonard
Rococo
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portrayed German and Jewish history from ancient times through the Holocaust
Keifer
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What movement: Keifer
Modernism
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"Birth of Venus"
Boticelli
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Decorative linear style; tiptoeing maidens; throwback to Byzantine Art
Boticelli
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What movement: Boticelli
Renaissance
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100 Self portraits
Rembrandt
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What movement: Rembrandt
Baroque
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Large scale pornographic black and white photos
Mapplethorpe
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Unprecedented nude self-portraits
Becker
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What movement: Becker
Expressionism
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African-American social realist; depicted flattened and abstract struggles of blacks
Lawrence
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What movement: Lawrence
Harlem Renaissance
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Influenced by Tanner; semi-abstract, flat forms, hard edges, geometric shapes; bands of color radiate from the important objects in each painting
Douglas
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What movement: Douglas
Harlem Renaissance
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Part of a 2 man team called SAMO
Basquiat
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What movement: Basquiat
Neo-Expressionism
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"Still life with wine glass and oysters"
Claesz
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What movement: Giacometti
Modernism
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Elongated sculpture inspired by African Art
Giacometti
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Aussie Photojournalist; member of MAGNUM
Lessing
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Invented term "l'art brut"
DuBuffet
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Incorporated mud, ashes, chicken poop & built up a thick surface-then scratched in designs
DuBuffet
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What movement: DuBuffet
Expressionism
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First important black painter, taught by who?
Tanner-Eakins
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What movement: Tanner
Realism
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What movement: Van Eyck
Rensaissance
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Invented oil painting
Van Eyck
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Earliest known painting where the sitter looked @ the spectator
Van Eyck
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Known for strong colors and convincing portrayal of texture
Titian
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What movement: Titian
Renaissance
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One of the first to abandon wood panels
Titian
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Worked with Church as "Lewis and Clark"
Bierdstadt
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Huge 9x12 canvases; drama king
Bierstadt
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What movement: Bierstadt
Romanticism
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What movement: Cole
Romanticism
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Leader of the Hudson River School
Cole
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Brushstrokes were dots and dashes of primary colors--gave movement to sky and water. Created Fauvism and was an early Cubist.
Derain
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Crystal palace is made of
iron and glass
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Held the first World's Fair in London
Crystal Palace
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First skyscraper
NYC's equitable building
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"Less is more"
Van Der Rohe
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Style with dramatic illumination and use of chiarrascuro. Caravaggio and El Greco.
Tenebrism
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Durand-Ruel
French art dealer associated with the impressionists
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aka Action Painting
Abstract Expressionism
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aka The New York School
Abstract Expressionism, action painting
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Sloan was a newspaper sketch artist associated with which group?
Ashcan School
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Bellows was an ex-baseball player associated with which group?
Ashcan School
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Aka the American Scene School
Regionalism
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What movement: Grant Wood
Regionalism
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Robert Smithson
Spiral Jetty
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Another name for a buddhist temple
stupa
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an exhibit in NY in 1913 that introduced Paris-based Modernism to America
Armory Show
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low-relief sculpture that projects slightly from a background
bas-relief
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the use of light and shadow to create a focal point or mood
chiaroscuro
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The S-curve or twist of a human figure caused by placing the weight on one foot
Contrapposto
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a printmaking method in which line is drawn with a sharp pointed tool, creating burrs on the printing plate
drypoint
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Pigment mixed with melted wax and resin, then applied to a surface while hot
encaustic
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the technique of painting into freshly laid plaster
fresco
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a watercolor medium made more brilliant by the addition of finely ground white pigment
gouache
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the decoration of manuscript pages, often with gold leaf and brilliant colors
illumination
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the thick, textured build-up of a picture's surface through repeated applications of paint
impasto
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Damp paper pressed into the inked etched or engraved lines of a metal printing plate
intaglio
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a soft, smoky, hazy appearance with blurred images
sfumato
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mixture of glue, whiting, and water used as an undercoat for a painting
gesso
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added to acrylic paint as an extender for thick, transparent glazes; increases gloss and handling time
gel medium
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a first firing of clay without glazes
bisque
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low-fire pottery, usually red or tan
earthenware
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clay in unfired state
greenware
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firing with insufficient oxygen, causes interesting color changes in glazes
reduction firing
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scratching designs through colored slip to reveal the body color
sgraffito
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clay diluted with water to the consistency of cream; used for joining or as an engobe
slip
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the application of melted wax to the foot or body of a clay object to resist glaze
wax resist
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mixture of clay and glaze with a specific, predetermined melting point; used in firing
cone
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a flat plaster of Paris block for drying clay
bat
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the principle in oil painting that suggests each layer of paint should contain more oil than the one beneath
"fat over lean"
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Icocephaly
having the heads of all figures on approximately the same level
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Croquis
to make a quick sketch
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Tessera
one of the small pieces used in mosaic work
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esquisse
the first sketch of a picture or model of a statue
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traditional sizing for fabric support on panels
rabbit skin glue
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What movement: Gainsborough
Baroque
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A method of etching that relies on flecks of material such as sprinkled powdered resin or spraypaint; used to prevent acid from eating certain areas
aquatint
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printing process that creates prints when a greasy crayon is used to draw an image or design on a stone which is then wet with water and inked by a roller
lithography
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Used natural color, stippled with white
Constable
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Calder did what type of sculpture?
mobiles
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What would you mix acrylic paint with to make a glaze?
Gel medium
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Two secondary colors mixed together make...
brown
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Sculpture
addition, subtraction, substitution and manipulation
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What type of architecture was used to build Stonehenge?
post and lintel
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Who was known for painting large-scale passport photos of friends?
Close
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What would not be seen in a typical western watercolor?
Black line
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Mexican Diego Rivera was known for painting what?
Social Murals
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What can be added to Plaster of Paris to reduce density?
Pumice
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Which building was the start of the Baroque period?
Versailles
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Benin sculpture is in what medium?
Wood and bronze
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Charcoal pens are made of what?
Willow branches
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The Hagia Sophia's large interior space is possible via what type of architectural feature?
Pendentive
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Who created the first bronze statue since Roman times?
Donatello-David
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David: What movement?
Renaissance
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What era was characterized by these words: heroic, turbulent, poetic
Romanticism
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even heat distribution, durable, cut resistant
stoneware
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