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Distillation
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ProProfs Flashcards CSS Module 1 (Chapter 1) 2020
Specific type of alcohol in alcoholic beverages
Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol)
The conversion of starch into fermentable sugars
Saccharification
Boiling point of water
212° F/100° C
Boiling point of pure ethanol
173° F/78° C
Highest level of abv generally achieved via commercial distillation
96.5%
Compounds responsible for many distinct aromas and flavors in spirits
Congeners
2 terms for the first portion of the distillate to come off the still
Heads
Foreshots
2 terms for the last portion of the distillate to come off the still
Tails
Feints
Term used for the center part of the distillate
Heart (Potable Spirit)
Type of still that works in the batch process
Pot Still
Technique used in distillation to control which elements of the liquid are passed on to the condenser
Reflux
2 alternate terms used for "column still"
Coffey Still
Patent Still
Pipe connecting the plates in a column still
Downcomer pipe
Alternate term for a pot-and-column still
Hybrid still
Botanical term for American white oak
Quercus alba
Term used for all newly distilled spirits
New Make Spirits
3 main structural components of oak heartwood
Cellulose
Hemicellulose
Lignin
Charred layer just below the surface of a toasted oak barrel
Red Layer
Six processes of oak aging
Extraction
Evaporation
Oxidation
Concentration
Filtration
Coloration
Term used for evaporative loss that occurs during oak aging
The Angel's Share
Author
mikedutch
ID
353936
Card Set
Distillation
Description
CSS Module 1 (chapter 1) 2020
Updated
2020-12-11T17:38:23Z
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