-
Extreme shortness
- Achondroplastic dwarfism
- Turner syndrome
-
-
-
Underwieght BMI
Less than 18.5
-
Overweight BMI
25 to 29.9
-
Obese BMI
Greater than 30
-
Female waist circumference
Less than or equal to 35 in or 88cm
-
Male waist circumference
Less than equal 40in or 102cm
-
Large visceral fat stores at waist
Android obesity
-
Fat stores at hips and thighs
Gynoid obesity
-
Female waist hip ratio
Less or equal to .80
-
Males waist hip ratio
Less or eual to .90
-
Female Mid arm circumference
28.5cm
-
Male Mid arm circunference
29.3cm
-
Male tricep skin fold
13.5mm
-
Female tricep skin fold
16.5mm
-
Female mid arm muscle circumference
23.2 cm
-
Male Mid arm muscle circumference
25.3cm
-
Intake and output settings
72 hrs when insensible loss
-
Hydration risk check
2 to 3 lb over 1 to 5 days
-
Abnormal hydration
Gains or loss of 6 to 10 lb in 1 wk
-
Venous filling normal range
3 to 5 secs
-
Severe protein deficiency, swollen belly, bleached, coarse and dry
Kwashiorkor
-
Loose folded skin and protruding ribcage
Marasmus
-
Velvety darkening of skin in body fluids and creases
Acanthosis Nigricans
-
Butterfly rash
Malar rash
-
Stage 1 ulcer
Intact skin with nonblanch redness
-
Stage 2 ulcer
Partial thickness loss of dermis with shallow open ulcer
-
Stage 3 ulcer
Full thickness tissue loss with visible subcu fat
-
Stage 4 ulcer
Full thickness tissue loss with expose bone and tendon and muscle
-
Flat, non palpable color change
Less thab 1cm, circumscribed
Macule
-
Greater than 1 cm
Irregular border
Patch
-
Elev palpable solid mass
Less than .5 cm
Circumscribed border
Papule
-
Greater than .5cm
Coalesced papule with flattop
Plaques
-
Elev solid palpable mass
Deep into dermis
.5 to 2cm
Circumscribes
Nodule
-
Greater than 1 to 2cm
No sharp border
Tumor
-
Circumscribed elev palpable mass with serous fluid
Less than .5cm
Vesicles
-
-
Elev mass with transient border often irreg
Mvmt of serous fluid
Wheal
-
Pus filled vesicle or bulla
Pustule
-
Encapsulated fluid fill semisolid mass at subcu tissue or dermis
Cyst
-
Loss of superficial epiderm
Depressed, moist area
Erosion
-
Skin loss extend past epiderm
Necrotic tissue, bleeds and scars
Ulcer
-
Left after healing of wound replacement by connective tissue
Scars (cicatrix)
-
Young scars look
Red or purple
-
Mature scars look
White or glistening
-
Linear crack on skin extending to dermis and painful
Fissure
-
Round red or purple macule 1to2mm in size
Petechia
-
Round irreg macular lesion larger than petechia
Ecchymosis
-
Localized blood collection with elev ecchymosis
Hematoma
-
Papular round, red purple lesion
Blanch with pressure
Cherry angioma
-
Red arteriole lesions wuth radiating branches
Conpression of center of arteriole completely blanches
Spider angioma
-
Bluish red lesion with vary shape
Doesnt blanch whem pressure
Varicosities
Telangiectasias
-
ABCDE for skin cancer
- Asymmetry
- Border irregularity
- Colorchange
- Diameter
- Elevated
-
Striaght line, scratch streak
Linear config
-
Circular lesions
Annular config
-
Grouped together lesions
Clustered config
-
Small lesions together to form larger lesion
Confluent config
-
Coin shape lesion
Nummular config
-
Individ and distinct lesions
Discrete config
-
Nail parallel ridges running lengthwise
Longitudinal ridging
-
Half white half pink due to renal dse
Half and half nails
-
-
Spoon shape nails due to Fe deficiency anemiA
Koilonychia
-
Yellow nails grow slow with aids
Yellow nail syndrone
-
Local infection
Inflamm of tissues
Paronychia
-
Tightened hard face with thinning facial skin
Scleroderma
-
Hypothyroidism aka
Myxedema
-
Swelling of the optic disc with blurred margins and hyperemic
Lack visible of physio cup
Papilledema
-
Injury causes red blood cells to collect lower half of ant chamber
Hyphemia
-
Inflamm response where wbc accumulate in ant chamber and cloudiness
Hypopyon
-
Eye turns inward
Esotropia
-
Eye turns outward
Exotropia
-
Mild weakness of eye driftung
-
Nuclear cataract
- Gray when seen with flashlight
- Vlack spot against red teflex
-
Peripheral catarct
Gray spokes point inward
-
Corneal scar
Grayish white due to injury and inflamm
-
Pterygium
Thickening of bulbar conjunctiva
-
Pinpoint pupils
Constricted and fixed
Miosis
-
Pupils of unequal size
Anisocoria
-
Dilated and fixed pupils
Mydriasis
-
Narrowing arteriole
Constricted arteriole
-
Widening of light reflex
Copper wire arteiole
-
Opagque silver appearance due to arteriole wall thickening
Silver wire arteriole
-
Veins appear to stop short on either side
AV nicking
-
Veins appear to taper to point on either side
AV tapering
-
Crossing abnormality charc by twisting of vein on arteriole distal side
Dark knucklelike structure
AV banking
-
Soft exudates
Fluffy cotton with irreg edges
White gray spots
Arteriole microinfarction
Cotton wool patches
-
Soli smootg creamy yello white small round spots
Hard exudate
-
Small flame shaped lunear red streaks on retinal bg
Superficial retinal hemmorhages
-
Round tiny red dots with smooth edges
Localized dilations of small vessel
Diabetic retinopathy
Microaneurysms
-
Small irreg red spots with blurred edges
Superficial retinal hemmorhage
Deep retinal hemmorghae
-
Hard ear external nodule deposit of uric acid crystal
Tophi
-
Scaling painful fissures of lip corner
Cheilosis
-
Thick raised patch doesnt scrape off
Leukoplakia
|
|