PA

  1. Extreme shortness
    • Achondroplastic dwarfism
    • Turner syndrome
  2. Extreme tallness
    • Gigantism
    • Marfan syndrome
  3. Normal BMI
    18.5 to 24.9
  4. Underwieght BMI
    Less than 18.5
  5. Overweight BMI
    25 to 29.9
  6. Obese BMI
    Greater than 30
  7. Female waist circumference
    Less than or equal to 35 in or 88cm
  8. Male waist circumference
    Less than equal 40in or 102cm
  9. Large visceral fat stores at waist
    Android obesity
  10. Fat stores at hips and thighs
    Gynoid obesity
  11. Female waist hip ratio
    Less or equal to .80
  12. Males waist hip ratio
    Less or eual to .90
  13. Female Mid arm circumference
    28.5cm
  14. Male Mid arm circunference
    29.3cm
  15. Male tricep skin fold
    13.5mm
  16. Female tricep skin fold
    16.5mm
  17. Female mid arm muscle circumference
    23.2 cm
  18. Male Mid arm muscle circumference
    25.3cm
  19. Intake and output settings
    72 hrs when insensible loss
  20. Hydration risk check
    2 to 3 lb over 1 to 5 days
  21. Abnormal hydration
    Gains or loss of 6 to 10 lb in 1 wk
  22. Venous filling normal range
    3 to 5 secs
  23. Severe protein deficiency, swollen belly, bleached, coarse and dry
    Kwashiorkor
  24. Loose folded skin and protruding ribcage
    Marasmus
  25. Velvety darkening of skin in body fluids and creases
    Acanthosis Nigricans
  26. Butterfly rash
    Malar rash
  27. Stage 1 ulcer
    Intact skin with nonblanch redness
  28. Stage 2 ulcer
    Partial thickness loss of dermis with shallow open ulcer
  29. Stage 3 ulcer
    Full thickness tissue loss with visible subcu fat
  30. Stage 4 ulcer
    Full thickness tissue loss with expose bone and tendon and muscle
  31. Flat, non palpable color change
    Less thab 1cm, circumscribed
    Macule
  32. Greater than 1 cm
    Irregular border
    Patch
  33. Elev palpable solid mass
    Less than .5 cm
    Circumscribed border
    Papule
  34. Greater than .5cm
    Coalesced papule with flattop
    Plaques
  35. Elev solid palpable mass
    Deep into dermis
    .5 to 2cm
    Circumscribes
    Nodule
  36. Greater than 1 to 2cm
    No sharp border
    Tumor
  37. Circumscribed elev palpable mass with serous fluid
    Less than .5cm
    Vesicles
  38. Greater than .5cm
    Bullas
  39. Elev mass with transient border often irreg
    Mvmt of serous fluid
    Wheal
  40. Pus filled vesicle or bulla
    Pustule
  41. Encapsulated fluid fill semisolid mass at subcu tissue or dermis
    Cyst
  42. Loss of superficial epiderm
    Depressed, moist area
    Erosion
  43. Skin loss extend past epiderm
    Necrotic tissue, bleeds and scars
    Ulcer
  44. Left after healing of wound replacement by connective tissue
    Scars (cicatrix)
  45. Young scars look
    Red or purple
  46. Mature scars look
    White or glistening
  47. Linear crack on skin extending to dermis and painful
    Fissure
  48. Round red or purple macule 1to2mm in size
    Petechia
  49. Round irreg macular lesion larger than petechia
    Ecchymosis
  50. Localized blood collection with elev ecchymosis
    Hematoma
  51. Papular round, red purple lesion
    Blanch with pressure
    Cherry angioma
  52. Red arteriole lesions wuth radiating branches
    Conpression of center of arteriole completely blanches
    Spider angioma
  53. Bluish red lesion with vary shape
    Doesnt blanch whem pressure
    Varicosities
    Telangiectasias
  54. ABCDE for skin cancer
    • Asymmetry
    • Border irregularity
    • Colorchange
    • Diameter
    • Elevated
  55. Striaght line, scratch streak
    Linear config
  56. Circular lesions
    Annular config
  57. Grouped together lesions
    Clustered config
  58. Small lesions together to form larger lesion
    Confluent config
  59. Coin shape lesion
    Nummular config
  60. Individ and distinct lesions
    Discrete config
  61. Nail parallel ridges running lengthwise
    Longitudinal ridging
  62. Half white half pink due to renal dse
    Half and half nails
  63. Nail psoriasis
    Pitting
  64. Spoon shape nails due to Fe deficiency anemiA
    Koilonychia
  65. Yellow nails grow slow with aids
    Yellow nail syndrone
  66. Local infection
    Inflamm of tissues
    Paronychia
  67. Tightened hard face with thinning facial skin
    Scleroderma
  68. Hypothyroidism aka
    Myxedema
  69. Swelling of the optic disc with blurred margins and hyperemic
    Lack visible of physio cup
    Papilledema
  70. Injury causes red blood cells to collect lower half of ant chamber
    Hyphemia
  71. Inflamm response where wbc accumulate in ant chamber and cloudiness
    Hypopyon
  72. Eye turns inward
    Esotropia
  73. Eye turns outward
    Exotropia
  74. Mild weakness of eye driftung
    • Phoria
    • Exophoria
    • Esophoria
  75. Nuclear cataract
    • Gray when seen with flashlight
    • Vlack spot against red teflex
  76. Peripheral catarct
    Gray spokes point inward
  77. Corneal scar
    Grayish white due to injury and inflamm
  78. Pterygium
    Thickening of bulbar conjunctiva
  79. Pinpoint pupils
    Constricted and fixed
    Miosis
  80. Pupils of unequal size
    Anisocoria
  81. Dilated and fixed pupils
    Mydriasis
  82. Narrowing arteriole
    Constricted arteriole
  83. Widening of light reflex
    Copper wire arteiole
  84. Opagque silver appearance due to arteriole wall thickening
    Silver wire arteriole
  85. Veins appear to stop short on either side
    AV nicking
  86. Veins appear to taper to point on either side
    AV tapering
  87. Crossing abnormality charc by twisting of vein on arteriole distal side
    Dark knucklelike structure
    AV banking
  88. Soft exudates
    Fluffy cotton with irreg edges
    White gray spots
    Arteriole microinfarction
    Cotton wool patches
  89. Soli smootg creamy yello white small round spots
    Hard exudate
  90. Small flame shaped lunear red streaks on retinal bg
    Superficial retinal hemmorhages
  91. Round tiny red dots with smooth edges
    Localized dilations of small vessel
    Diabetic retinopathy
    Microaneurysms
  92. Small irreg red spots with blurred edges
    Superficial retinal hemmorhage
    Deep retinal hemmorghae
  93. Hard ear external nodule deposit of uric acid crystal
    Tophi
  94. Scaling painful fissures of lip corner
    Cheilosis
  95. Thick raised patch doesnt scrape off
    Leukoplakia
Author
padayonEva
ID
353920
Card Set
PA
Description
yup
Updated